US4588668A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Polyester resin, electrophotographic developer composition
Assignee: Kao Corp
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Filing: 1984-06-04
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Granted: 1986-05-13
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Expires: 2004-06-04
Abstract
Abstract An electrophotographic developer composition, toner, comprises a binder of a polyester resin and a colorant, said polyeter resin having a softening point of 80° to 180° C., further having been obtained by copolycondensing (A) a diol component with (B) carboxylic acid components comprising (a) a dicarboxylic acid, (b) trimellitic acid and (c) a polycarboxylic acid. The composition possesses an improved fixation property.
Inventors
- 👤 Shinichiro Yasuda
- 👤 Eiji Morimoto
- 👤 Yuichi Ueda
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 13:23
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G9/00; G03G9/08; G03G9/087; G03G9/08742; G03G9/08755
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
193 words
An electrophotographic developer composition which comprises a binder resin and a colorant, said binder resin comprising a polyester resin having a softening point of 80° to 180° C., said polyester resin having been obtained by copolycondensing: (A) a diol component of the formula: ##STR5## wherein R represents an ethylene or propylene group and x and y represent each an integer of at least 1, the average number of x+y being 2 to 7, with (B) carboxylic acid components comprising: (a) a dicarboxylic acid, an anhydride thereof or a lower alkyl ester thereof, (b) trimellitic acid, an anhydride thereof or a lower alkyl ester thereof and (c) a polycarboxylic acid having one of the following formulae, an anhydride or a lower alkyl ester thereof, ##STR6## wherein R 1 represents an alkyl or alkenyl group having 20 to 60 carbon atoms, n+m is a number of 10 to 30 and the ratio of n to m is 1:4 to 4:1, the number-average molecular weight being 8,000 to 20,000 ##STR7## wherein X represents an alkylene or alkenylene group having 5 to 30 carbon atoms and at least one side chain having at least 3 carbon atoms.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
193 words
An electrophotographic developer composition which comprises a binder resin and a colorant, said binder resin comprising a polyester resin having a softening point of 80° to 180° C., said polyester resin having been obtained by copolycondensing: (A) a diol component of the formula: ##STR5## wherein R represents an ethylene or propylene group and x and y represent each an integer of at least 1, the average number of x+y being 2 to 7, with (B) carboxylic acid components comprising: (a) a dicarboxylic acid, an anhydride thereof or a lower alkyl ester thereof, (b) trimellitic acid, an anhydride thereof or a lower alkyl ester thereof and (c) a polycarboxylic acid having one of the following formulae, an anhydride or a lower alkyl ester thereof, ##STR6## wherein R 1 represents an alkyl or alkenyl group having 20 to 60 carbon atoms, n+m is a number of 10 to 30 and the ratio of n to m is 1:4 to 4:1, the number-average molecular weight being 8,000 to 20,000 ##STR7## wherein X represents an alkylene or alkenylene group having 5 to 30 carbon atoms and at least one side chain having at least 3 carbon atoms.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
45 words
An electrophotographic developer composition as claimed in claim 1, in which said polyester has a softening point of 100° to 180° C., said (B) carboxylic acid components have a softening point of 60° to 120° C. and said polycarboxylic acid (c) has the formula (II).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
67 words
An electrophotograhic developer composition as claimed in claim 1, in which said dicarboxylic acid (a) contains an alkylsuccinic acid or an alkenylsuccinic acid and said polycarboxylic acid (c) has the formula (III). containing from 5 to 30 mol % of (b), based on the total carboxylic acid components (B)? and containing from 0.1 to 20 mol % of (c), based on the total carboxylic acid components (B).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
43 words
An electrophotographic developer composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ratio of the number of the hydroxyl groups in the diol component to the number of the carboxyl groups in the carboxylic acid components is in the range of 1.2 to 0.8.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-05-12 | 1989-11-11 | 1990-05-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-05-12 | 1993-11-11 | 1994-05-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-05-12 | 1997-11-11 | 1998-05-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |