US4588080A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Staged detergent/fabric treating preparation for use in washing machines
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1985-01-07
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Granted: 1986-05-13
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Expires: 2005-01-07
Abstract
Abstract A unitary package for use in the washing and in the conditioning treatment of fabrics in a laundering operation. There is provided a packet in which a multi-layer plug-like laminate is contained in and is bonded within a cup-like water-insoluble and water-impermeable receptacle having an open top. The laminate presents an exposed upper surface to the wash water in the tub of a washing machine. Only after the materials (for example, detergents) in the top layer of the laminate have dissolved and dispersed does the washing water reach to solubilize the second layer containing the fabric conditioner (for example, a fabric softener). Thus, the article of the invention ensures the simple and highly reliable manner time-spaced sequential incorporation of two different functional agents into a fabric washing system, even though the agents are added simultaneously.
Inventors
- 👤 Martin E. Ginn
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 19:47
CPC Classifications
D; D06; D06F; D06F39/00; D06F39/02; D06F39/024; C; C11; C11D; C11D17/00; C11D17/04; C11D17/041
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
237 words
A unitary packet for use in a machine for washing soiled fabric, said packet comprising an open top receptacle having a fluid-impervious floor and a circumambient wall joined thereto and extending upwardly therefrom, a fabric washing and conditioning article in the form of a multi-layer plug-like laminate bonded to said container against said base and said wall thereof, said laminate including a fabric conditioning composition in the form of a first disc-like pelletized layer continuous with said floor and with a lower zonal section of said wall of said container, said first pelletized layer defining a base layer of said laminate, a detergent composition in the form of a second disc-like pelletized layer in said container, said second layer overlying and being in intimate contact with a top surface of said first layer and in fluid-sealing abutting engagement with a confining circumscribing bounding wall of said container, said second pelletized layer being subject to and undergoing dissolution upon introduction of said receptacle containing said plug-like laminate into wash water present in a machine during a fabric washing cycle, said second pelletized layer constituting means for delaying dissolution contact between the wash water and said first pelletized layer, and ensuring that introduction of said fabric conditioning composition of said first pelletized layer into the wash water is deferred until the detergent composition of said second pelletized layer has acted functionally upon a fabric load in the washing machine.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
237 words
A unitary packet for use in a machine for washing soiled fabric, said packet comprising an open top receptacle having a fluid-impervious floor and a circumambient wall joined thereto and extending upwardly therefrom, a fabric washing and conditioning article in the form of a multi-layer plug-like laminate bonded to said container against said base and said wall thereof, said laminate including a fabric conditioning composition in the form of a first disc-like pelletized layer continuous with said floor and with a lower zonal section of said wall of said container, said first pelletized layer defining a base layer of said laminate, a detergent composition in the form of a second disc-like pelletized layer in said container, said second layer overlying and being in intimate contact with a top surface of said first layer and in fluid-sealing abutting engagement with a confining circumscribing bounding wall of said container, said second pelletized layer being subject to and undergoing dissolution upon introduction of said receptacle containing said plug-like laminate into wash water present in a machine during a fabric washing cycle, said second pelletized layer constituting means for delaying dissolution contact between the wash water and said first pelletized layer, and ensuring that introduction of said fabric conditioning composition of said first pelletized layer into the wash water is deferred until the detergent composition of said second pelletized layer has acted functionally upon a fabric load in the washing machine.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
The packet as set forth in claim 1 and further comprising spacer and separation means interposed as a mechanical and chemical interface between said layer of said detergent and said fabric conditioner for enhancing dissolution separation thereof during a washing operation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The packet as set forth in claim 2 wherein said spacer and separation means comprises a film of particulate potassium carbonate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
The packet as set forth in claim 1 wherein said detergent composition in said laundry constitutes 15-50 grams and said fabric conditioning composition constitutes 7-30 grams.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
The packet as set forth in claim 4 wherein said second pelletized layer serves to delay dissolution contact between the wash water and the first pelletized layer for about 2 to about 6 minutes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
193 words
A unitary packet for use in a machine for washing soiled fabric, said packet comprising an open top receptacle having a fluid-impervious floor and a circumambient wall joined thereto and extending upwardly therefrom, a multi-layer plug-like laminate bonded to said container against said floor and said wall thereof, said laminate constituting a stacked array of compositions finding utility in the washing of fabrics, and each member of said array fulfilling a specific individual function in a fabric washing operation, said array including a disc-like first layer, a second layer overlying and being in intimate contact with a top surface of said first layer and in fluid-sealing abutting engagement with a confining circumscribing bounding wall of said container, said second layer being subject to and undergoing dissolution upon introduction of said receptacle containing said plug-like laminate into wash water present in a machine during a fabric washing cycle, said second layer constituting means for delaying dissolution contact between the wash water and said first layer, and ensuring that dispersion of said first layer into the wash water is deferred until said second layer has acted functionally upon a fabric load in the washing machine.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
193 words
A unitary packet for use in a machine for washing soiled fabric, said packet comprising an open top receptacle having a fluid-impervious floor and a circumambient wall joined thereto and extending upwardly therefrom, a multi-layer plug-like laminate bonded to said container against said floor and said wall thereof, said laminate constituting a stacked array of compositions finding utility in the washing of fabrics, and each member of said array fulfilling a specific individual function in a fabric washing operation, said array including a disc-like first layer, a second layer overlying and being in intimate contact with a top surface of said first layer and in fluid-sealing abutting engagement with a confining circumscribing bounding wall of said container, said second layer being subject to and undergoing dissolution upon introduction of said receptacle containing said plug-like laminate into wash water present in a machine during a fabric washing cycle, said second layer constituting means for delaying dissolution contact between the wash water and said first layer, and ensuring that dispersion of said first layer into the wash water is deferred until said second layer has acted functionally upon a fabric load in the washing machine.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-05-12 | 1989-11-11 | 1990-05-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-05-12 | 1993-11-11 | 1994-05-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-05-12 | 1997-11-11 | 1998-05-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |