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US4587951A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Circular arc solar concentrator

Assignee: Stellar Energy Americas Inc
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Filing: 1985-02-27
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Granted: 1986-05-13
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Expires: 2005-02-27
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Abstract

Abstract A solar energy concentrator and collector having a concentrator made up of one or more anticlastic panels that feature a non-developable doubly curved surface. The panels are concave in the north-south direction and convex in the east-west direction. In one embodiment, the panels are formed to have parallel circular arcs in the north-south direction of increasing radius from the center of the panel to its edges and having a curved cross-section in the east-west direction. The concentrator reflects light to a narrow zone of concentration which moves within a plane in response to changes in the angle of incidence of sunlight thereon. A method for forming the specially shaped reflective fiber reinforced plastic panel is also disclosed.

Inventors

  • 👤 Donald W. Townsend
  • 👤 Edward E. Routery

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 17:20
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24S; F24S23/00; F24S23/70; F24S23/81; F24S20/00; F24S20/60; F24S20/67; F24S30/00; F24S30/20; F24S2030/10; F24S2030/13; F24S2030/134; Y; Y02; Y02B; Y02B10/00; Y02B10/20; Y02E; Y02E10/00; Y02E10/40; Y02E10/44; Y02E10/47

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 216 words
A roof structure for a building comprising: a plurality of anticlastic panels having a light concentrating surface being convex along an east-west axis and concave along a north-south axis so that light from a distant source is focused in a narrow and substantially straight zone of concentration that moves in a planar path regardless of the angle of incidence of light directed thereto; means for securing said panels together on adjacent edges; a frame for supporting said panels in a stationary position on a building; a collector means for absorbing the light and converting the light into heat and transferring the heat to a remote location, said collector means moving in the planar path of the zone of concentration according to changes in the location of the zone of concentration; and, said concave surface includes a crown being a generally circular arc of radius r xc , first and second concave edges being concave generally circular arcs parallel to the crown arc and having a radius r xe which is greater than r xc and first and second intermediate surfaces extending between said first and second concave edges and the crown wherein said intermediate surfaces are defined by generally circular arcs varying in a monotonic increase from the crown to the first and second concave edges.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 216 words
A roof structure for a building comprising: a plurality of anticlastic panels having a light concentrating surface being convex along an east-west axis and concave along a north-south axis so that light from a distant source is focused in a narrow and substantially straight zone of concentration that moves in a planar path regardless of the angle of incidence of light directed thereto; means for securing said panels together on adjacent edges; a frame for supporting said panels in a stationary position on a building; a collector means for absorbing the light and converting the light into heat and transferring the heat to a remote location, said collector means moving in the planar path of the zone of concentration according to changes in the location of the zone of concentration; and, said concave surface includes a crown being a generally circular arc of radius r xc , first and second concave edges being concave generally circular arcs parallel to the crown arc and having a radius r xe which is greater than r xc and first and second intermediate surfaces extending between said first and second concave edges and the crown wherein said intermediate surfaces are defined by generally circular arcs varying in a monotonic increase from the crown to the first and second concave edges.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 294 words
A plurality of rigid light-concentrator panels having a reflective continuous anticlastic surface concave in a first direction having a curved arc cross-section in each plane extending in the first direction and being convex in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction and having a curved arc cross-section in the second direction for providing a linear zone of concentration, said panels being contiguously aligned and used in a roof structure for a building, with the concave surface in said first direction of the panels being aligned along a north-south axis and the convex surface in said second direction is aligned along an east-west axis so that light from a distant source is focused in a narrow and substantially straight zone of concentration that moves in a planar path regardless of the angle of incidence of light directed thereto; means for securing said panels together on adjacent edges; a frame for supporting said panels in a stationary position on the building; a collector means for absorbing the light and converting the light into heat and transferring the heat to a remote location, said collector means moving in the planar path of the zone of concentration according to changes in the location of the zone of concentration; and, said concave surface of the panels having a crown being a substantially circular arc of radius r xc , first and second concave edges being concave substantially circular arcs parallel to the crown arc and having a radius r xe which is greater than r xc and first and second intermediate surfaces extending between said first and second concave edges and the crown wherein said intermediate surfaces are defined by substantially circular arcs varying in a monotonic increase from the crown to the first and second concave edges.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 294 words
A plurality of rigid light-concentrator panels having a reflective continuous anticlastic surface concave in a first direction having a curved arc cross-section in each plane extending in the first direction and being convex in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction and having a curved arc cross-section in the second direction for providing a linear zone of concentration, said panels being contiguously aligned and used in a roof structure for a building, with the concave surface in said first direction of the panels being aligned along a north-south axis and the convex surface in said second direction is aligned along an east-west axis so that light from a distant source is focused in a narrow and substantially straight zone of concentration that moves in a planar path regardless of the angle of incidence of light directed thereto; means for securing said panels together on adjacent edges; a frame for supporting said panels in a stationary position on the building; a collector means for absorbing the light and converting the light into heat and transferring the heat to a remote location, said collector means moving in the planar path of the zone of concentration according to changes in the location of the zone of concentration; and, said concave surface of the panels having a crown being a substantially circular arc of radius r xc , first and second concave edges being concave substantially circular arcs parallel to the crown arc and having a radius r xe which is greater than r xc and first and second intermediate surfaces extending between said first and second concave edges and the crown wherein said intermediate surfaces are defined by substantially circular arcs varying in a monotonic increase from the crown to the first and second concave edges.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-05-12 1989-11-11 1990-05-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-05-12 1993-11-11 1994-05-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-05-12 1997-11-11 1998-05-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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