US4587592A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Zinc oxide lightning protector
Assignee: Hitachi Ltd
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Filing: 1984-09-24
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Granted: 1986-05-06
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Expires: 2004-09-24
Abstract
Abstract A zinc oxide lightning protector, wherein end plates are mounted at the ends of an insulator and a zinc oxide element section is arranged between the cover plates. Support metal members are mounted on the cover plates between the zinc oxide element section and the insulator to support an insulation cylinder therebetween. A space is formed between at least an end of an insulation cylinder and a corresponding cover plate to absorb the expansion or contraction of the insulation cylinder due to temperature changes, thus preventing the insulation cylinder from deforming. The elements are eccentrically arranged against the insulation cylinder, to thereby cause the gas flow along peripheral direction so that the laminar flow is changed into a turbulent flow. Thus, the heat conduction is improved to improve the radiation characteristic of the zinc oxide element section.
Inventors
- 👤 Kouichi Nakano
- 👤 Seiichi Maruyama
- 👤 Seizo Nakano
- 👤 Masatomo Sato
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 23:06
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01C; H01C7/00; H01C7/10; H01C7/12
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
72 words
A zinc oxide lightning protector comprising an insulation cylinder arranged in an insulator having cover plates mounted at both ends of the insulator, and a zinc oxide element section arranged in said insulator cylinder, said zinc element oxide section being cooled by gas flowing from an inlet port to an exhaust port formed at the insulation cylinder said zinc oxide element section is arranged eccentrically on one side of said insulation cylinder.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
72 words
A zinc oxide lightning protector comprising an insulation cylinder arranged in an insulator having cover plates mounted at both ends of the insulator, and a zinc oxide element section arranged in said insulator cylinder, said zinc element oxide section being cooled by gas flowing from an inlet port to an exhaust port formed at the insulation cylinder said zinc oxide element section is arranged eccentrically on one side of said insulation cylinder.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
118 words
A zinc oxide lightning protector comprising an insulator, cover plates mounted at the ends of the insulator, a zinc oxide element section arranged between the cover plates, and an insulation cylinder arranged between the zinc oxide element section and the insulator, the insulation cylinder is supported between support metal members provided on the cover plates between the zinc oxide element section and the insulator, a space is formed between at least an end of the insulation cylinder and at least a selected one of the cover plate corresponding to said end of the insulation cylinder and the flange of the support member, and wherein the zinc oxide element is arranged eccentrically on one side of the insulation cylinder.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
118 words
A zinc oxide lightning protector comprising an insulator, cover plates mounted at the ends of the insulator, a zinc oxide element section arranged between the cover plates, and an insulation cylinder arranged between the zinc oxide element section and the insulator, the insulation cylinder is supported between support metal members provided on the cover plates between the zinc oxide element section and the insulator, a space is formed between at least an end of the insulation cylinder and at least a selected one of the cover plate corresponding to said end of the insulation cylinder and the flange of the support member, and wherein the zinc oxide element is arranged eccentrically on one side of the insulation cylinder.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
130 words
A zinc oxide lightning protector comprising an insulator, cover plates mounted at the ends of the insulator, a zinc oxide element section arranged between the cover plates, and an insulation cylinder arranged between the zinc oxide element section and the insulator, wherein the insulation cylinder is supported between support metal members provided on the cover plates between the zinc oxide element section and the insulator, a space is formed between at least an end of the insulation cylinder and at least one of the cover plate corresponding to said end of the insulation cylinder and the flange of the support member, and wherein a protrusion toward the outside is formed on a part of said support metal member, said protrusion being inserted into a hole formed in said insulation cylinder.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
130 words
A zinc oxide lightning protector comprising an insulator, cover plates mounted at the ends of the insulator, a zinc oxide element section arranged between the cover plates, and an insulation cylinder arranged between the zinc oxide element section and the insulator, wherein the insulation cylinder is supported between support metal members provided on the cover plates between the zinc oxide element section and the insulator, a space is formed between at least an end of the insulation cylinder and at least one of the cover plate corresponding to said end of the insulation cylinder and the flange of the support member, and wherein a protrusion toward the outside is formed on a part of said support metal member, said protrusion being inserted into a hole formed in said insulation cylinder.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
144 words
A zinc oxide lightning protector comprising an insulator, cover plates mounted at the ends of the insulator, a zinc oxide element section arranged between the cover plates, and an insulation cylinder arranged between the zinc oxide element section and the insulator, wherein the insulation cylinder is supported between support metal members provided on the cover plates between the zinc oxide element section and the insulator, and a space is formed between at least an end of the insulation cylinder and at least one of the cover plate corresponding to said end of the insulation cylinder and the flange of the support member, the zinc oxide element is arranged eccentrically on one side of the insulation cylinder, and wherein a protrusion toward the outside is formed on part of said support metal member, said protrusion being inserted into a hole formed in said insulation cylinder.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
144 words
A zinc oxide lightning protector comprising an insulator, cover plates mounted at the ends of the insulator, a zinc oxide element section arranged between the cover plates, and an insulation cylinder arranged between the zinc oxide element section and the insulator, wherein the insulation cylinder is supported between support metal members provided on the cover plates between the zinc oxide element section and the insulator, and a space is formed between at least an end of the insulation cylinder and at least one of the cover plate corresponding to said end of the insulation cylinder and the flange of the support member, the zinc oxide element is arranged eccentrically on one side of the insulation cylinder, and wherein a protrusion toward the outside is formed on part of said support metal member, said protrusion being inserted into a hole formed in said insulation cylinder.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
133 words
A zinc oxide lightning protector comprising an insulator, cover plates mounted at the ends of the insulator, a zinc oxide element section arranged between the cover plates, and an insulation cylinder arranged between the zinc oxide element section and the insulator, wherein the insulation cylinder is supported between support metal members provided on the cover plates between the zinc oxide element section and the insulator, and a space is formed between at least an end of the insulation cylinder and at least one of the cover plate corresponding to said end of the insulation cylinder and the flange of the support member, the zinc oxide element section is arranged eccentrically on one side of the insulation cylinder, and wherein holes are formed at the ends of said insulation cylinder to cause natural convection.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
133 words
A zinc oxide lightning protector comprising an insulator, cover plates mounted at the ends of the insulator, a zinc oxide element section arranged between the cover plates, and an insulation cylinder arranged between the zinc oxide element section and the insulator, wherein the insulation cylinder is supported between support metal members provided on the cover plates between the zinc oxide element section and the insulator, and a space is formed between at least an end of the insulation cylinder and at least one of the cover plate corresponding to said end of the insulation cylinder and the flange of the support member, the zinc oxide element section is arranged eccentrically on one side of the insulation cylinder, and wherein holes are formed at the ends of said insulation cylinder to cause natural convection.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-05-05 | 1989-11-04 | 1990-05-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-05-05 | 1993-11-04 | 1994-05-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-05-05 | 1997-11-04 | 1998-05-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |