US4587516A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Personal security alarm
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1985-01-18
•
Granted: 1986-05-06
•
Expires: 2005-01-18
Abstract
Abstract A personal security alarm characterized by a hand unit transmitter and a torso unit receiver/alarm. The transmitter of the hand unit is actuated by a button positioned at the palm of the user. As the user either voluntarily or involuntarily clutches his or her fist, the actuator button is depressed to energize the transmitter and cause the torso unit to emit a loud, penetrating alarm. The torso unit can only be turned off with a hidden switch.
Inventors
- 👤 Toshiro K. Hiraki
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 14:06
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B21/00; G08B21/02; G08B21/0202; G08B21/0216; G08B21/0288; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S128/00; Y10S128/903; Y10S200/00; Y10S200/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
56 words
A security alarm for an individual comprising: a hand unit including transmitter means, actuating means operative to cause said transmitter means to produce a radio-frequency signal, and first attachment means for positioning said actuating means proximate the palm of a hand of said individual such that when said individual clenches said hand transmitter means is activated;
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
56 words
A security alarm for an individual comprising: a hand unit including transmitter means, actuating means operative to cause said transmitter means to produce a radio-frequency signal, and first attachment means for positioning said actuating means proximate the palm of a hand of said individual such that when said individual clenches said hand transmitter means is activated;
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
a torso unit including receiver means, alarm means responsive to said receiver means and operative to produce an audible alarm, and second attachment means for positioning said torso unit proximate the torso of said individual.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
a torso unit including receiver means, alarm means responsive to said receiver means and operative to produce an audible alarm, and second attachment means for positioning said torso unit proximate the torso of said individual.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
A security alarm as recited in claim 1 wherein said actuating means comprises a power supply, and switch means for coupling said power supply to said transmitter means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
52 words
A security alarm as recited in claim 2 wherein said hand unit further includes a housing for said transmitter means, switch means, and power supply, and wherein said first attachment means includes a strap attached to said housing adapted to encircle said individual's hand and hold said housing against said individual's palm.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
A security alarm as recited in claim 3 wherein said housing is contoured to fit said individual's palm.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
A security alarm as recited in claim 4 wherein said switch means includes an actuator button which extends substantially the entire length of said housing.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
A security alarm as recited in claim 1 wherein said actuating means comprises a mechanical-to-electrical transducer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
A security alarm as recited in claim 6 wherein said mechanical-to-electrical transducer includes generator means having a permanent magnet and a coil.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
A security alarm as recited in claim 6 wherein said mechanical-to-electrical transducer includes a piezoelectric device.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
52 words
A security alarm as recited in claim 6 wherein said hand unit further includes a housing for said transmitter means, switch means, and power supply, and wherein said first attachment means includes a strap attached to said housing adapted to encircle said individual's hand and hold said housing against said individual's palm.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
18 words
A security alarm as recited in claim 9 wherein said housing is contoured to fit said individual's palm.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
25 words
A security alarm as recited in claim 10 wherein said switch means includes an actuator button which extends substantially the entire length of said housing.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
28 words
A security alarm as recited in claim 1 wherein said torso unit further includes latching means responsive to said receiver means and operative to activate said alarm means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
21 words
A security alarm as recited in claim 12 wherein said latching means includes reset means operative to disable said latching means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
42 words
A security alarm as recited in claim 13 wherein said torso unit includes a housing, and wherein said reset means is activated by extending an elongated member through an aperture provided in said housing to contact a switch located within said housing.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
26 words
A security alarm as recite in claim 14 wherein said second attachment means includes means for attaching said housing proximate to the waist of said individual.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
115 words
A personal security alarm comprising: short range transmitter means responsive to an actuating signal and operative to produce a radio frequency signal; actuator means adapted to be strapped to a user's hand, said actuator means being operative to produce said actuating signal in response to mechanical pressure exerted by said hand; short range receiver means responsive to said radio frequency signal and operative to produce a detection signal; latch means responsive to said detection signal and a reset signal and operative to produce a latched signal; and alarm means responsive to said latched signal and operative to produce an audible alarm signal, said alarm means being adapted to attach proximate the torso of said user.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
115 words
A personal security alarm comprising: short range transmitter means responsive to an actuating signal and operative to produce a radio frequency signal; actuator means adapted to be strapped to a user's hand, said actuator means being operative to produce said actuating signal in response to mechanical pressure exerted by said hand; short range receiver means responsive to said radio frequency signal and operative to produce a detection signal; latch means responsive to said detection signal and a reset signal and operative to produce a latched signal; and alarm means responsive to said latched signal and operative to produce an audible alarm signal, said alarm means being adapted to attach proximate the torso of said user.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
20 words
A personal security alarm as recited in claim 16 wherein said actuator means includes a power supply and a switch.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
17 words
A personal security alarm as recited in claim 16 wherein said actuator means includes a mechanical-to-electrical transducer.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
19 words
A personal security alarm as recited in claim 16 wherein said reset signal is developed by a hidden switch.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-05-05 | 1989-11-04 | 1990-05-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-05-05 | 1993-11-04 | 1994-05-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-05-05 | 1997-11-04 | 1998-05-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |