US4587194A
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US
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Photosensitive material employing microcapsules having different photographic speeds
Assignee: Mead Corp
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Filing: 1984-11-20
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Granted: 1986-05-06
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Expires: 2004-11-20
Abstract
Abstract An imaging material and process employing photosensitive microcapsules useful in forming two or more image colors by exposure with an intensity or time modulated radiation source such as a laser; the imaging material comprises a support having at least two sets of photosensitive microcapsules on the surface, one set of microcapsules is made up of high speed microcapsules which are more sensitive to a predetermined actinic radiation than a second set of microcapsules made up of lower speed microcapsules; the microcapsules include a photosensitive composition which undergoes a change in viscosity upon exposure to actinic radiation; first and second image-forming agents are respectively associated with each set of microcapsules; the imaging material is useful in forming images of two or more colors by a process which comprises image-wise exposing the imaging material to actinic radiation at a first exposure amount which is substantially quantitatively different than the second exposure amount, and subjecting the exposed imaging material to a uniform rupturing force such as pressure.
Inventors
- 👤 Paul C. Adair
- 👤 Chuan Lee
- 👤 Frank D. Loel
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 13:56
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/002
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 36
Claim 1
Independent Claim
145 words
A photosensitive material useful in forming images of two or more colors comprising a support having first and second photosensitive microcapsules having different film speeds on the surface thereof, said first microcapsules being more sensitive to predetermined actinic radiation than said second microcapsules; each of said first and second microcapsules including photosensitive compositions internal thereof which undergo a change in viscosity upon exposure to said radiation and having first and second image-forming agents respectively associated therewith, said first image-forming agent being different than said second image-forming agent; wherein said photosensitive material is capable of forming images of two or more colors by image-wise exposing said material to said predetermined actinic radiation at two distinct exposure intensities and/or times and subjecting said microcapsules to a uniform rupturing force whereupon said image-forming agents are image-wise released from said microcapsules and two or more image colors are obtained.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
145 words
A photosensitive material useful in forming images of two or more colors comprising a support having first and second photosensitive microcapsules having different film speeds on the surface thereof, said first microcapsules being more sensitive to predetermined actinic radiation than said second microcapsules; each of said first and second microcapsules including photosensitive compositions internal thereof which undergo a change in viscosity upon exposure to said radiation and having first and second image-forming agents respectively associated therewith, said first image-forming agent being different than said second image-forming agent; wherein said photosensitive material is capable of forming images of two or more colors by image-wise exposing said material to said predetermined actinic radiation at two distinct exposure intensities and/or times and subjecting said microcapsules to a uniform rupturing force whereupon said image-forming agents are image-wise released from said microcapsules and two or more image colors are obtained.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The photosensitive material of claim 1 wherein said first and second microcapsules have discrete capsule walls.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The photosensitive material of claim 2 wherein said first and second microcapsules contain photohardenable compositions.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The photosensitive material of claim 3 wherein at least one of said photohardenable compositions includes an ethylenically unsaturated compound and a photoinitiator.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
The photosensitive material of claim 4 wherein said first and second image-forming agents are substantially colorless electron donating color formers.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
The photosensitive material of claim 5 wherein one of said image colors is a component of the other of said image colors.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
The photosensitive material of claim 6 wherein said photosensitive material additionally includes a layer of an electron accepting developer material, said developer material being provided on the same or a separate support.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
The photosensitive material of claim 2 wherein said first and second microcapsules contain a photosoftenable composition.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
31 words
The photosensitive material of claim 3 wherein said microcapsules additionally include a photoactivatable inhibitor of free radical addition polymerization and said material can be used in a positive-working or negative-working mode.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
The photosensitive material of claim 9 wherein said photohardenable composition includes an ethylenically unsaturated compound and a photoinitiator.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
The photosensitive material of claim 10 wherein said photoactivatable inhibitor is an o-nitroaromatic compound, a nitroso dimer, or a bis(substituted-amino) sulfide.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
148 words
A method for forming images of two or more colors which comprises image-wise exposing an imaging sheet to a predetermined actinic radiation at a first and a second exposure intensity and/or time such that said first exposure is substantially quantitatively different than said second exposure; said imaging sheet comprising a support having first and second photosensitive microcapsules having different film speeds on the surface thereof, said first microcapsules being more sensitive to said predetermined actinic radiation than said second microcapsules, each of said first and second microcapsules including photosensitive compositions internal thereto which undergo a change in viscosity upon exposure to said radiation and having first and second image-forming agents respectively associated therewith, said first image-forming agent being different than said second image-forming agent; and subjecting said image-wise exposed sheet to a uniform rupturing force whereupon said image-forming agents are image-wise released from said first and second microcapsules.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
148 words
A method for forming images of two or more colors which comprises image-wise exposing an imaging sheet to a predetermined actinic radiation at a first and a second exposure intensity and/or time such that said first exposure is substantially quantitatively different than said second exposure; said imaging sheet comprising a support having first and second photosensitive microcapsules having different film speeds on the surface thereof, said first microcapsules being more sensitive to said predetermined actinic radiation than said second microcapsules, each of said first and second microcapsules including photosensitive compositions internal thereto which undergo a change in viscosity upon exposure to said radiation and having first and second image-forming agents respectively associated therewith, said first image-forming agent being different than said second image-forming agent; and subjecting said image-wise exposed sheet to a uniform rupturing force whereupon said image-forming agents are image-wise released from said first and second microcapsules.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 12 wherein said first and second microcapsules have discrete walls.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 13 wherein said first and second microcapsules contain photohardenable compositions.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 14 wherein said photohardenable composition includes an ethylenically unsaturated compound and a photoinitiator.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 15 wherein said first and second image-forming agents are substantially colorless electron donating color formers.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 16 wherein one of said image colors is a component of the other of said image colors.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method of claim 17 wherein said photosensitive material additionally includes a layer of an electron accepting developer material, said developer material being provided on the same or a separate support.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 18 wherein said image-wise exposure is performed using a time or intensity modulated exposure source.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
11 words
The method of claim 12 wherein said radiation is ultraviolet radiation.
Claim 23
Independent Claim
167 words
A method for forming images of two or more colors which comprises image-wise exposing an imaging sheet to a predetermined actinic radiation at a first and a second exposure intensity and/or time such that said first exposure is substantially quantitatively different than said second exposure; said imaging sheet comprising a support having first and second photosensitive microcapsules having different film speeds on the surface thereof, said first microcapsules being more sensitive to said predetermined radiation than said second microcapsules, each of said first and second microcapsules including photohardenable compositions internal thereto containing a photoactivatable inhibitor and having first and second image-forming agents respectively associated therewith, said first image-forming agent being different than said second image-forming agent; uniformly exposing said imaging sheet to radiation at a different wavelength than said image-wise exposure so as to harden the photohardenable composition in areas not previously exposed; and subjecting said image-wise exposed sheet to a uniform rupturing force whereupon said image-forming agents are image-wise released from said first and second microcapsules.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
167 words
A method for forming images of two or more colors which comprises image-wise exposing an imaging sheet to a predetermined actinic radiation at a first and a second exposure intensity and/or time such that said first exposure is substantially quantitatively different than said second exposure; said imaging sheet comprising a support having first and second photosensitive microcapsules having different film speeds on the surface thereof, said first microcapsules being more sensitive to said predetermined radiation than said second microcapsules, each of said first and second microcapsules including photohardenable compositions internal thereto containing a photoactivatable inhibitor and having first and second image-forming agents respectively associated therewith, said first image-forming agent being different than said second image-forming agent; uniformly exposing said imaging sheet to radiation at a different wavelength than said image-wise exposure so as to harden the photohardenable composition in areas not previously exposed; and subjecting said image-wise exposed sheet to a uniform rupturing force whereupon said image-forming agents are image-wise released from said first and second microcapsules.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 19 wherein said first and second microcapsules have discrete walls.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 20 wherein said photohardenable composition includes an ethylenically unsaturated compound and a photoinitiator.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 21 wherein said first and second image-forming agents are substantially colorless electron donating color formers.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 24 wherein one of said image colors is a component of the other of said image colors.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 25 wherein said image-wise exposure is performed using a time or intensity modulated radiation source.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method of claim 26 wherein said photosensitive material additionally includes a layer of an electron accepting developer material, said developer material being provided on the same or a separate support.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
11 words
The method of claim 27 wherein said radiation is ultraviolet radiation.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 19 wherein said exposure source is a laser.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 25 wherein said radiation source is a laser.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 21 wherein said photoactivatable inhibitor is a compound which, upon exposure to actinic radiation, generates a species which inhibits free radical polymerization.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 31 wherein said photoactivatable inhibitor is an 0-nitroaromatic compound, a nitroso dimer or a bis (substituted amino) sulfide.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
27 words
The photosensitive material of claim 9 wherein said photoactivatable inhibitor is a compound which, upon exposure to actinic radiation, generates a species which inhibits free radical polymerization.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-05-05 | 1989-11-04 | 1990-05-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-05-05 | 1993-11-04 | 1994-05-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-05-05 | 1997-11-04 | 1998-05-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |