US4586387A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Flight test aid
Assignee: Australian Government
•
Filing: 1983-06-08
•
Granted: 1986-05-06
•
Expires: 2003-06-08
Abstract
Abstract A flight test aid comprising means to measure force that is applied by a pilot to the controls (7) of an aircraft to adjust the control surfaces while manoeuvering the aircraft which utilizes a plurality of sensors (5-6) supported in the interface between the control member (7) and the part of the pilot (1) operating the control and means (9) to record the force from the sensors (5-6) preferably through differencingmeans (21) to cancel pressure applied equally to the sensors (5-6). A typical example is a glove (1) with finger and palm sensors (5-6) connected to indicator means (9) preferably through a differencer (21).
Inventors
- 👤 Garth A. Morgan
- 👤 William I. Menadue
- 👤 Robert E. Clarke
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 12:07
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01L; G01L5/00; G01L5/22; G01L5/223
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
166 words
A flight test aid comprising means to measure force that is applied by a pilot to the control column of an aircraft to adjust the ailerons and elevators while manoeuvering the aircraft in flight, and having a finger force sensor, a palm force sensor, display means to indicate force on the said sensors, and characterised by support means adapted to be positioned on the hand of a pilot to locate the said sensors between the hand of a pilot and the control column, the said means being arranged to locate the said sensors on substantially opposite sides of the said control column when the pilot grasps the control column, and including an electrical signal differencer connected between the said sensors and the said display means, and means in the said signal differencer to subtract signals proportional to the force generated in one of the said sensors from that generated in the other said sensor to cause the said display means to record only the resultant force.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
166 words
A flight test aid comprising means to measure force that is applied by a pilot to the control column of an aircraft to adjust the ailerons and elevators while manoeuvering the aircraft in flight, and having a finger force sensor, a palm force sensor, display means to indicate force on the said sensors, and characterised by support means adapted to be positioned on the hand of a pilot to locate the said sensors between the hand of a pilot and the control column, the said means being arranged to locate the said sensors on substantially opposite sides of the said control column when the pilot grasps the control column, and including an electrical signal differencer connected between the said sensors and the said display means, and means in the said signal differencer to subtract signals proportional to the force generated in one of the said sensors from that generated in the other said sensor to cause the said display means to record only the resultant force.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
74 words
A flight test aid according to claim 1 wherein said support means adapted to be supported on the hand of the pilot comprises a thumb with a heel, a palm and at least two middle fingers, characterised in that said finger force sensor is positioned on the two middle fingers of said support means and the said palm force sensor is positioned on the palm and heel of the thumb of said support means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
39 words
A flight test aid according to claim 2, including self-adhering sections on the support means, the said finger force sensor, and the said palm force sensor to allow selective positioning of the said sensors on the said support means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
69 words
A flight test aid according to claim 2, characterised in that the said finger force sensor and said palm force sensor each include a sensing fluid, a transducer arranged to change force units to electrical signals supported on a band, fluid lines between each said sensor and separate sections of said transducer, and amplifier and gain control means connected to receive the said electrical signals from the said transducer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
42 words
A flight test aid according to claim 1 characterised by self-adhering sections on the said support means and the said finger force sensor and the said palm force sensor to allow selective positioning of the said sensors on the said support means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
68 words
A flight test aid according to claim 5, characterised in that the said finger force sensor and said palm force sensor each include a sensor fluid, a transducer arranged to change force units to electrical signals supported on a band, fluid lines between each said sensor and separate sections of said transducer, and amplifier and gain control means connected to receive said electrical signals from the said transducer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
68 words
A flight test aid according to claim 1, characterised in that said finger force sensor and said palm force sensor each include a sensing fluid, a transducer arranged to change force units to electrical signals supported on a band, fluid lines between each said sensor and separate sections of said transducer, and amplifier and gain control means connected to receive the said electrical signals from the said transducer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
A flight test aid according to claim 7 in which the said display means are mounted on the said band.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
A flight test aid according to claim 8 characterised by said band being mounted on a wrist part of said support means, said support means including a power source.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
A flight test aid according to claim 7 in which the said display means are mounted remotely of the said band.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
156 words
A flight test aid for measuring forces applied between the hand of a pilot and a control column characterised by (a) a glove to fit the hand of a pilot and provide an interface between the said glove and the said control column, (b) a finger force sensor attached across the inside of the middle fingers of the said glove at the said interface, (c) a palm force sensor attached across the palm and the heel of the thumb of the said glove, at the said interface, (d) means to transfer force measurements from each said sensor to gain control means, (e) means to display the measurements of the said sensors from the said gain control means, and (f) a signal differencer interposed between the said gain control means and the said display means arranged to cancel by subtraction the signal proportional to the force of the grip of the pilot on the said control column.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
156 words
A flight test aid for measuring forces applied between the hand of a pilot and a control column characterised by (a) a glove to fit the hand of a pilot and provide an interface between the said glove and the said control column, (b) a finger force sensor attached across the inside of the middle fingers of the said glove at the said interface, (c) a palm force sensor attached across the palm and the heel of the thumb of the said glove, at the said interface, (d) means to transfer force measurements from each said sensor to gain control means, (e) means to display the measurements of the said sensors from the said gain control means, and (f) a signal differencer interposed between the said gain control means and the said display means arranged to cancel by subtraction the signal proportional to the force of the grip of the pilot on the said control column.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2359686A
Cited
US2383554A
Cited
US3447766A
Cited
US3532344A
Cited
US3620075A
Cited
US3670574A
Cited
US3832895A
Cited
US3924458A
Cited
US4046005A
Cited
US4144877A
Cited
US4337780A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-05-05 | 1989-11-04 | 1990-05-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-05-05 | 1993-11-04 | 1994-05-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-05-05 | 1997-11-04 | 1998-05-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |