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US4585391A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Tail rotor arrangement with increased thrust for rotary wing aircraft and device for increasing the thrust of such an arrangement

Assignee: Airbus Group SAS
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Filing: 1983-09-27
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Granted: 1986-04-29
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Expires: 2003-09-27
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Abstract

Abstract A tail rotor arrangement for rotary wing aircraft, comprising a tunnel of axis X--X transverse with respect to the aircraft and in which is disposed a multi-blade rotor coaxial with respect to the tunnel and generating a transverse air flow. The arrangement comprises a plurality of fixed blades disposed inside of the tunnel downstream of the rotor with respect to the air flow and arranged in at least substantially radial manner with respect to the tunnel in order to be able to recover, in the form of an axial thrust, the energy of rotation of the air flow at the outlet of the rotor. The tail rotor arrangement provides an increase in thrust of the rotors, particularly paired rotors.

Inventors

  • 👤 Alain Vuillet
  • 👤 Francoise J. Morelli

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 01:31
CPC Classifications
B; B64; B64C; B64C27/00; B64C27/82; B64C2027/8254; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S415/00; Y10S415/914

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 170 words
A device for use as a tail rotor arrangement for rotary wing aircraft, comprising in combination: an aircraft; said aircraft having a tunnel of axis X--X transverse to said aircraft and in which is disposed a multi-blade rotor coaxial to said tunnel and generating a transverse air flow and, on the other hand, provided to recover in the form of axial thrust the energy of rotation of the air flow at the outlet of the rotor, wherein said device comprises a monolithic assembly of a pluraltiy of fixed blades, disposed inside said tunnel downstream of said rotor with respect to said air flow so that said blades are at least substantially radial with respect to said tunnel; said plurality of fixed blades being arranged such that the distance separating the trailing edges of each of said plurality of rotating blades from the leading edges of each of said plurality of fixed blades is at least equal to once the length of the chord of the profile of said rotating blades.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 170 words
A device for use as a tail rotor arrangement for rotary wing aircraft, comprising in combination: an aircraft; said aircraft having a tunnel of axis X--X transverse to said aircraft and in which is disposed a multi-blade rotor coaxial to said tunnel and generating a transverse air flow and, on the other hand, provided to recover in the form of axial thrust the energy of rotation of the air flow at the outlet of the rotor, wherein said device comprises a monolithic assembly of a pluraltiy of fixed blades, disposed inside said tunnel downstream of said rotor with respect to said air flow so that said blades are at least substantially radial with respect to said tunnel; said plurality of fixed blades being arranged such that the distance separating the trailing edges of each of said plurality of rotating blades from the leading edges of each of said plurality of fixed blades is at least equal to once the length of the chord of the profile of said rotating blades.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 93 words
The device of claim 1, wherein said rotor rotates with respect to a fixed hub which is coaxial to the tunnel, said fixed hub comprising an outer ring and an inner ring which are concentric to each other and between which said fixed blades are radially disposed, the outer diameter of the outer ring corresponding to the inner diameter of the part of tunnel in which said device is disposed and the inner diameter of the inner ring corresponding to the outer diameter of the part of hub gripped by said inner ring.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 56 words
The device of claim 2 further comprising radial support arms; said fixed hub being connected to the structure of said aircraft by said radial support arms, wherein the outer and inner rings comprise recesses for the passage of said radial support arms and said plurality of fixed blades are disposed the spaced defined between said recesses.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 196 words
A tail rotor arrangement for rotary wing aircraft comprising: a tunnel of axis transverse with respect to said aircraft a fixed hub disposed inside said tunnel with its axis coaxially arranged to said axis of said tunnel; a multiblade rotor disposed inside said tunnel and rotating about said axis of said fixed hub, said multiblade rotor having a plurality of rotating blades and generating a transverse air flow; a plurality of fixed blades disposed inside said tunnel in an at least substantially radial manner with respect to said tunnel for rigidly connecting said tunnel and said fixed hub, said plurality of fixed blades being disposed downstream of said multiblade rotor with respect to said air flow and being profiled for recovering, in the form of an axial thrust, the energy of rotation of said air flow at the outlet of said multiblade rotor; said plurality of fixed blades being arranged such that the distance separating the trailing edges of each of said plurality of rotating blades from the leading edges of each of said plurality of fixed blades is at least equal to once the length of the chord of the profile of said rotating blades.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 196 words
A tail rotor arrangement for rotary wing aircraft comprising: a tunnel of axis transverse with respect to said aircraft a fixed hub disposed inside said tunnel with its axis coaxially arranged to said axis of said tunnel; a multiblade rotor disposed inside said tunnel and rotating about said axis of said fixed hub, said multiblade rotor having a plurality of rotating blades and generating a transverse air flow; a plurality of fixed blades disposed inside said tunnel in an at least substantially radial manner with respect to said tunnel for rigidly connecting said tunnel and said fixed hub, said plurality of fixed blades being disposed downstream of said multiblade rotor with respect to said air flow and being profiled for recovering, in the form of an axial thrust, the energy of rotation of said air flow at the outlet of said multiblade rotor; said plurality of fixed blades being arranged such that the distance separating the trailing edges of each of said plurality of rotating blades from the leading edges of each of said plurality of fixed blades is at least equal to once the length of the chord of the profile of said rotating blades.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 34 words
The arrangement of claim 4, wherein further radial support arms are provided for rigidly connecting said tunnel to said fixed hub, said fixed blades being disposed in the space between said radial support arms.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 28 words
The arrangement of claim 5, wherein said radial support arms present the same profile as individual said plurality of fixed blades in order to reinforce the action thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
The arrangement of claim 4, wherein said plurality of fixed blades are fastened to one another to form a monolithic assembly.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 21 words
The arrangement of claim 7, wherein said monolithic assembly is fits by simple interlocking at the outlet of the said tunnel.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-04-28 1989-10-28 1990-04-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-04-28 1993-10-28 1994-04-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-04-28 1997-10-28 1998-04-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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