← Back to Patent Explorer
US4584255A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Photographic color elements having hydrophilic layers containing hydrophobes in polymer particles

Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
•
Filing: 1985-06-21
•
Granted: 1986-04-22
•
Expires: 2005-06-21
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Disclosed herein are elements, including radiation-sensitive elements (e.g. color photographic paper products) which have, on a support, a substantially crystal- and agglomeration-free hydrophilic layer. This layer comprises a hydrophilic composition comprising a hydrophilic binder and water-insoluble polymer particles dispersed therein. These particles have recurring units derived from one or more ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable monomers, and comprise from about 0.5 to about 10 percent, based on total monomer weight, of a hydrophobe uniformly distributed throughout. Particularly useful polymer particles are those having recurring units derived from at least one monomer having a crosslinkable moiety. Particularly useful hydrophobes are optical brighteners. A method of making these elements is also disclosed herein.

Inventors

  • 👤 Herbert D. Remley

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 15:10
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C1/00; G03C1/005; G03C1/04; G03C7/00; G03C7/30; G03C7/388; G03C7/3882

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 258 words
A color photographic paper product comprising a paper support having thereon a plurality of photographic color-forming silver halide emulsion layers, and between said support and said emulsion layers, a substantially crystal- and agglomeration-free hydrophilic layer comprising a hydrophilic composition comprising a hydrophilic binder and water-insoluble, crosslinked polyer particles dispersed therein, said polymer particles having recurring units characterized by the structure: --A).sub.w --B).sub.x --C).sub.y wherein --A-- represents randomly recurring units derived from one or more vinyl aromatics or esters of α,β-unsaturated polymerizable carboxylic acids; --B-- represents randomly recurring units derived from one or more monomers having one or more sulfo or carboxy moieties; --C-- represents randomly recurring units derived from one or more diacrylates or dimethacrylates; w is from about 90 to about 100 weight percent; x is from 0 to about 5 weight percent; and y is from about 0 to about 5 weight percent based on total monomer weight, and wherein said polymer particles comprise less than about 5 weight percent of other randomly recurring units derived from one or more ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable monomers other than --A--, --B--, or --C--, said hydrophilic composition comprising from about 15 to about 70 weight percent, based on total dry weight of said hydrophilic composition, of said polymer particles, and said polymer particles comprising from about 2 to about 5 percent, based on total monomer weight, of a hydrophobic optical brightener uniformly distributed throughout, said hydrophilic layer having less than 5 observable crystals of said brightener in a 8.9×11.4 cm area of said hydrophilic layer as observed at 250x magnification.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 258 words
A color photographic paper product comprising a paper support having thereon a plurality of photographic color-forming silver halide emulsion layers, and between said support and said emulsion layers, a substantially crystal- and agglomeration-free hydrophilic layer comprising a hydrophilic composition comprising a hydrophilic binder and water-insoluble, crosslinked polyer particles dispersed therein, said polymer particles having recurring units characterized by the structure: --A).sub.w --B).sub.x --C).sub.y wherein --A-- represents randomly recurring units derived from one or more vinyl aromatics or esters of α,β-unsaturated polymerizable carboxylic acids; --B-- represents randomly recurring units derived from one or more monomers having one or more sulfo or carboxy moieties; --C-- represents randomly recurring units derived from one or more diacrylates or dimethacrylates; w is from about 90 to about 100 weight percent; x is from 0 to about 5 weight percent; and y is from about 0 to about 5 weight percent based on total monomer weight, and wherein said polymer particles comprise less than about 5 weight percent of other randomly recurring units derived from one or more ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable monomers other than --A--, --B--, or --C--, said hydrophilic composition comprising from about 15 to about 70 weight percent, based on total dry weight of said hydrophilic composition, of said polymer particles, and said polymer particles comprising from about 2 to about 5 percent, based on total monomer weight, of a hydrophobic optical brightener uniformly distributed throughout, said hydrophilic layer having less than 5 observable crystals of said brightener in a 8.9×11.4 cm area of said hydrophilic layer as observed at 250x magnification.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
The paper product of claim 1 wherein said optical brightener is a stilbene or naphthotriazole.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 12 words
The paper product of claim 2 wherein said optical brightener is 2,5-bis(6-butyl-2-benzoxazolyl)thiophene.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
The paper product of claim 1 wherein said polymer particles are composed of poly(methyl methacrylate-co-styrene-co-ethylene dimethacrylate).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 12 words
The paper product of claim 1 wherein said hydrophilic binder is gelatin.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3369901A Cited
US3418127A Cited
US3582339A Cited
US3666680A Cited
GB1421529A Cited
DE2509342A1 Cited
US4106941A Cited
US4077804A Cited
JPS5238551A Cited
US4203716A Cited
US4206072A Cited
US4358533A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-04-21 1989-10-21 1990-04-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-04-21 1993-10-21 1994-04-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-04-21 1997-10-21 1998-04-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag