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US4583766A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Secure badge for infrared badge reader and process for making same

Assignee: WESSEL KENNETH R 26 BEACH STREET WHITE PLAINS NEW YORK 10604
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Filing: 1984-05-08
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Granted: 1986-04-22
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Expires: 2004-05-08
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Abstract

Abstract An improved security badge is provided for use with an infrared badge reader. The badge is formed from a plurality of layers of PVC film which are laminated under appropriate conditions of heat and pressure to form an integral member. An infrared blocking material is disposed intermediate two of the layers. The non-blocking portions of the badge transmit between 0.90% and 1.25% infrared light.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kenneth R. Wessel

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 16:19
CPC Classifications
B; B42; B42D; B42D25/00; B42D25/30; B42D25/36; B42D25/378; B42D25/382; B42D25/40; B42D25/45; B42D25/455; B42D25/46; G; G06; G06K; G06K19/00; G06K19/06; G06K19/06009; G06K19/06046; G06K19/08; G06K19/10; G06K19/14; B42D2033/20; B42D2033/30; B42D2033/32; B42D25/475

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 80 words
A security badge for use with an infrared badge reader, said badge being generally planar in configuration and comprising an integral polyvinylchloride body and at least one infrared blocking mark disposed interiorly of and contiguous with said body, to define at least one coded portion and an uncoded portion, with the coded portion transmitting no more than 0.05% infrared light at 930-950 nanometers and with the uncoded portion being able to transmit approximately between 0.9%-1.5% infrared light at 950 nanometers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 80 words
A security badge for use with an infrared badge reader, said badge being generally planar in configuration and comprising an integral polyvinylchloride body and at least one infrared blocking mark disposed interiorly of and contiguous with said body, to define at least one coded portion and an uncoded portion, with the coded portion transmitting no more than 0.05% infrared light at 930-950 nanometers and with the uncoded portion being able to transmit approximately between 0.9%-1.5% infrared light at 950 nanometers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
A badge as in claim 1 having a thickness of no more than 50 mils.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
A badge as in claim 1 wherein said blocking mark is formed by an ink which transmits no more than 0.08% infrared light at 930-950 nanometers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
A badge as in claim 3 wherein said blocking mark is approximately 0.1 mils thick.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 44 words
A badge as in claim 1 wherein said PVC body compriss a red layer of PVC film and a blue layer of PVC film integrally laminated to one another by heat and pressure, said blocking mark being disposed intermediate said red and blue layers.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
A badge as in claim 5 further including a white layer of PVC material integrally laminated therein.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 34 words
A badge as in claim 6 wherein the blue PVC film is approximately 20 mils thick, the red PVC film is approximately 15 thick and the white PVC film is approximately 7.5 mils thick.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 39 words
A badge as in claim 7 wherein the blue PVC material transmits 8.0-8.8% infrared light at 930-950 nm, the red layer transmits 30-35% infrared light at 930-950 nm, and the white layer transmits 5.0-5.5% infrared light at 930-950 nm.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 17 words
A badge as in claim 1 wherein said badge transmits approximately 1.0% infrared light at 930-950 nm.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 161 words
A secure badge for use with an infrared badge reader, said badge comprising a blue PVC film approximately 20 mils thick and able to transmit 8.0-8.5% infrared light at 930-950 nm, a red PVC film approximately 15 mils thick and able to transmit 30-35% infrared light at 930-nm and a white PVC film approximately 7.5 mils thick and able to transmit 5.0-5% infrared light at 930-950 nm, said blue, red and white PVC films being laminated to one another under heat and pressure without adhesives to define an integral array of PVC material, infrared blocking marks being disposed intermediate said red and blue layers to define blocking portions on said badge, with the remainder of said badge defining non-blocking portions said blocking portions transmitting no more than 0.05% infrared light at 930-950 nm and said non-blocking portions transmitting approximately 1.0% infrared light at 930-950 nm, whereby said blocking marks define a code which can be read by the infrared badge reader.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 161 words
A secure badge for use with an infrared badge reader, said badge comprising a blue PVC film approximately 20 mils thick and able to transmit 8.0-8.5% infrared light at 930-950 nm, a red PVC film approximately 15 mils thick and able to transmit 30-35% infrared light at 930-nm and a white PVC film approximately 7.5 mils thick and able to transmit 5.0-5% infrared light at 930-950 nm, said blue, red and white PVC films being laminated to one another under heat and pressure without adhesives to define an integral array of PVC material, infrared blocking marks being disposed intermediate said red and blue layers to define blocking portions on said badge, with the remainder of said badge defining non-blocking portions said blocking portions transmitting no more than 0.05% infrared light at 930-950 nm and said non-blocking portions transmitting approximately 1.0% infrared light at 930-950 nm, whereby said blocking marks define a code which can be read by the infrared badge reader.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 87 words
A process for forming a security badge comprising the steps of: providing sheets of blue and red PVC film; silk screen printing infrared blocking marks on either said blue or red PVC film with an ink which transmits no more than 0.08% infrared light at 930-950 nm; placing said sheets of blue and red PVC film in face-to-face contact with the blocking marks disposed therebetween; laminating said red and blue films under heat and pressure to form an integral PVC member of said red, and blue films.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 87 words
A process for forming a security badge comprising the steps of: providing sheets of blue and red PVC film; silk screen printing infrared blocking marks on either said blue or red PVC film with an ink which transmits no more than 0.08% infrared light at 930-950 nm; placing said sheets of blue and red PVC film in face-to-face contact with the blocking marks disposed therebetween; laminating said red and blue films under heat and pressure to form an integral PVC member of said red, and blue films.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 42 words
A process as in claim 11 further comprising the step of laminating a white PVC film to said red or said blue PVC film by application of heat and pressure to form an integral member of said red, blue and white films.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 21 words
A process as in claim 12 further comprising the step of cutting a plurality of badges from said laminated PVC films.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 18 words
A process as in claim 12 wherein the said ink is applied to a thickness of 0.10 mils.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 33 words
A process as in claim 12 wherein said blue PVC film approximately 20 mils thick, said red PVC film is approximately 15 mils and said white PVC film is approximately 7.5 mils thick.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3455577A Cited
US3640009A Cited
US3919447A Cited
US3802101A Cited
US3871119A Cited
US4119361A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-04-21 1989-10-21 1990-04-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-04-21 1993-10-21 1994-04-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-04-21 1997-10-21 1998-04-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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