← Back to Patent Explorer
US4583094A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Solid state attitude director indicator

Assignee: Boeing North American Inc
•
Filing: 1983-04-28
•
Granted: 1986-04-15
•
Expires: 2003-04-28
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A solid state attitude and director indicator (ADI) is disclosed utilizing liquid crystal display technology to represent attitude of a vehicle in two axes. A visual representation of attitude changes is provided on the liquid crystal display as well as numeric data, in a preferred embodiment. Additionally, glideslope, localizer, and approach speed may be displayed as well as heading and command bar information.

Inventors

  • 👤 Donald E. Mosier

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 23:37
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01C; G01C23/00; G01C23/005

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 105 words
A solid state indicator for displaying relative movement in at least one axis of motion comprising: a. a liquid crystal display having a first plurality of selectively activated segments formed in a first segmented circle; and b. a second plurality of segments formed in a concentric configuration relative to said first segmented circle to form a second circle circumjacent the first, wherein a contiguous portion of said first plurality of segments, selectively activated, defines an arc on said first segmented circle, the inactive segments in said first plurality corresponding substantially to activated segments of said second plurality, such that a complete circle is cooperatively defined.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 105 words
A solid state indicator for displaying relative movement in at least one axis of motion comprising: a. a liquid crystal display having a first plurality of selectively activated segments formed in a first segmented circle; and b. a second plurality of segments formed in a concentric configuration relative to said first segmented circle to form a second circle circumjacent the first, wherein a contiguous portion of said first plurality of segments, selectively activated, defines an arc on said first segmented circle, the inactive segments in said first plurality corresponding substantially to activated segments of said second plurality, such that a complete circle is cooperatively defined.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
An indicator as in claim 1 wherein said first plurality of segments is formed having a first color, and said second plurality of segments is formed having a second color.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
An indicator as in claim 2 wherein said first color is substantially blue in appearance.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
An indicator as in claim 2 wherein said second color is substantially brown in appearance.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
An indicator as in claim 1 further comprising a horizontal reference indicator segment.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
An indicator as in claim 1 further comprising a plurality of segments for indicating attitude correction commands.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 34 words
An indicator as in claim 5 further comprising a plurality of segmented vertical bars for selective activation as a function of pitch angle, thereby displaying attitude in said at least one axis of motion.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 15 words
An indicator as in claim 7 further comprising additional segments for relating numeric pitch data.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 35 words
An indicator as in claim 5 wherein the relationship of said defined arc to said horizontal reference indicator segment is related to roll angle, thereby displaying attitude in said at least one axis of motion.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 15 words
An indicator as in claim 9 further comprising additional segments for relating numeric roll data.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 149 words
For a vehicle having a specified normal attitude directly related to a specified normal movement axis of said vehicle, an attitude indicator comprising: a. a liquid crystal display having two concentric multisegmented circles, a first circumjacent the second, and a horizontal reference segment; b. means for operating said liquid crystal display such that when a defined arc on said second circle of segments is activated, the inactive segments of said second circle correspond substantially to the activated segments of said first circle, such that a complete circle is cooperatively defined; c. a plurality of segmented vertical bars for selective activation as a function of attitude of said vehicle around a lateral axis horizontal to the earth and perpendicular to said normal movement axis; and d. the relationship of said defined arc to said horizontal reference segment is a function of attitude of said vehicle around said normal movement axis.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 149 words
For a vehicle having a specified normal attitude directly related to a specified normal movement axis of said vehicle, an attitude indicator comprising: a. a liquid crystal display having two concentric multisegmented circles, a first circumjacent the second, and a horizontal reference segment; b. means for operating said liquid crystal display such that when a defined arc on said second circle of segments is activated, the inactive segments of said second circle correspond substantially to the activated segments of said first circle, such that a complete circle is cooperatively defined; c. a plurality of segmented vertical bars for selective activation as a function of attitude of said vehicle around a lateral axis horizontal to the earth and perpendicular to said normal movement axis; and d. the relationship of said defined arc to said horizontal reference segment is a function of attitude of said vehicle around said normal movement axis.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 14 words
An indicator as in claim 11 further comprising additional segments for displaying numeric data.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 13 words
An indicator as in claim 11 further comprising a glideslope height information display.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 12 words
An indicator as in claim 11 further comprising a localizer deviation display.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 12 words
An indicator as in claim 11 further comprising an approach speed display.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 12 words
An indicator as in claim 11 further comprising a heading bearing display.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 17 words
An indicator as in claim 11 further comprising a plurality of segments for indicating attitude correction commands.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 28 words
An indicator as in claim 11 wherein said first multisegmented circle is formed having a first color, and said second multisegmented circle is formed having a second color.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 40 words
An indicator as in claim 12 wherein said first multisegmented circle is formed having a first color, said second multisegmented circle is formed having a second color, and said segments for displaying numeric data are formed having a third color.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US31872A Cited
US3337845A Cited
US3711826A Cited
USRE31872E Cited
US4198810A Cited
US4127794A Cited
US4283705A Cited
US4410887A Cited
US4371870A Cited
US4463355A Cited
US4484189A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-04-14 1989-10-14 1990-04-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-04-14 1993-10-14 1994-04-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-04-14 1997-10-14 1998-04-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag