Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
295 words
A process for producing a high-rigidity, resistant to whitening upon stressing ethylene-propylene copolymer, which process comprises a sequence of three stages that includes: (1) in a first stage producing between 60 and 90% by weight of the final product by copolymerizing a monomer mixture of ethylene and propylene wherein ethylene constitutes 0.7-7.5% by weight of the mixture, (2) in a subsequent second stage producing between 5 and 17% by weight of the final product by polymerizing a monomer mixture of ethylene and propylene wherein ethylene constitutes 70-100% by weight of the mixture, and (3) in a subsequent third stage producing between 6 and 23% by weight of the final product by copolymerizing a monomer mixture of ethylene and propylene wherein the ethylene constitutes 40-70% by weight of the mixture, said three stages being carried out in the presence of hydrogen and a catalyst obtained by (a) reacting an organoaluminum compound (L) or a reaction product (P) of an organoaluminum compound (L) with an electron donor (A) with TiCl 4 (C), (b) reacting the resulting solid product (I) with an electron donor (A) and an electron acceptor (B), and (c) combining the resulting solid product (II) with an organoaluminum compound (L 2 ) and an aromatic carboxylic acid ester (R), (d) the molar ratio of the carboxylic acid ester (R) to the solid product (II) being between 0.2 and 10, and the partial pressure of said hydrogen being adjusted so that the ratio of the MFR of the copolymer fraction obtained in the first stage to the MFR of the product obtained in the second stage will be in the range of 0.1 to 100, and the MFR of the copolymer fraction obtained at the third stage will be in the range of 0.05 to 0.5.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
295 words
A process for producing a high-rigidity, resistant to whitening upon stressing ethylene-propylene copolymer, which process comprises a sequence of three stages that includes: (1) in a first stage producing between 60 and 90% by weight of the final product by copolymerizing a monomer mixture of ethylene and propylene wherein ethylene constitutes 0.7-7.5% by weight of the mixture, (2) in a subsequent second stage producing between 5 and 17% by weight of the final product by polymerizing a monomer mixture of ethylene and propylene wherein ethylene constitutes 70-100% by weight of the mixture, and (3) in a subsequent third stage producing between 6 and 23% by weight of the final product by copolymerizing a monomer mixture of ethylene and propylene wherein the ethylene constitutes 40-70% by weight of the mixture, said three stages being carried out in the presence of hydrogen and a catalyst obtained by (a) reacting an organoaluminum compound (L) or a reaction product (P) of an organoaluminum compound (L) with an electron donor (A) with TiCl 4 (C), (b) reacting the resulting solid product (I) with an electron donor (A) and an electron acceptor (B), and (c) combining the resulting solid product (II) with an organoaluminum compound (L 2 ) and an aromatic carboxylic acid ester (R), (d) the molar ratio of the carboxylic acid ester (R) to the solid product (II) being between 0.2 and 10, and the partial pressure of said hydrogen being adjusted so that the ratio of the MFR of the copolymer fraction obtained in the first stage to the MFR of the product obtained in the second stage will be in the range of 0.1 to 100, and the MFR of the copolymer fraction obtained at the third stage will be in the range of 0.05 to 0.5.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein a dialkylaluminum monohalide of 1 to 12 carbon atoms is used as said organoaluminum compound (L 2 ).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
49 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein an alpha-olefin is reacted with the combined catalyst of said solid product (II) and said organoaluminum compound (L 2 ) in an amount of 0.05 to 200 times the weight of said solid product (II) and the resulting preactivated catalyst is used.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
41 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the first stage produces 70-86% by weight of the final product, the second stage produces 7-14% by weight of the final product and the third stage produces 8-15% by weight of the final product.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
37 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the ethylene content of the monomer mixture is 1.5-4% by weight in the first stage, 80-95% by weight in the second stage and 45-55% by weight in the third stage.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
37 words
A process according to claim 4 wherein the ethylene content of the monomer mixture is 1.5-4% by weight in the first stage, 80-95% by weight in the second stage, and 45-55% by weight in the third stage.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
46 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the ethylene content of the product of the first stage is 0.5 to 5.0%, the ethylene content of the product of the second stage is 85-100% and the ethylene content of the product of the third stage is 65-80%.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
46 words
A process according to claim 4 wherein the ethylene content of the product of the first stage is 0.5 to 5.0%, the ethylene content of the product of the second stage is 85-100% and the ethylene content of the product of the third stage is 65-80%.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
46 words
A process according to claim 6 wherein the ethylene content of the product of the first stage is 0.5 to 5.0%, the ethylene content of the product of the second stage is 85-100%, and the ethylene content of the product of the third stage is 65-80%.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
46 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the ethylene content of the product of the first stage is 1 to 3%, the ethylene content of the product of the second stage is 90-98% and the ethylene content of the product of the third stage is 70-75%.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
46 words
A process according to claim 4 wherein the ethylene content of the product of the first stage is 1 to 3%, the ethylene content of the product of the second stage is 90-98% and the ethylene content of the product of the third stage is 70-75%.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
46 words
A process according to claim 6 wherein the ethylene content of the product of the first stage is 1 to 3%, the ethylene content of the product of the second stage is 90-98%, and the ethylene content of the product of the third stage is 70-75%.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
57 words
A high-rigidity, resistant to whitening upon stressing ethylene-propylene copolymer produced according to the process of claim 1 wherein the ethylene content of the product of the first stage is 0.5 to 5.0%, the ethylene content of the product of the second stage is 85-100%, and the ethylene content of the product of the third stage is 65-80%.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
58 words
A high rigidity, resistant to whitening upon stressing ethylene-propylene copolymer produced according to the process of claim 1 wherein the ethylene content of the product of the first stage is 1 to 3%, the ethylene content of the product of the second stage is 90-98% and the ethylene content of the product of the third stage is 70-75%.