← Back to Patent Explorer
US4582866A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Flame retardant thermoplastic multi-block copolyester elastomers

Assignee: EIDP Inc
•
Filing: 1984-04-30
•
Granted: 1986-04-15
•
Expires: 2004-04-30
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Flame retardant thermoplastic multi-block copolyester elastomer compositions containing a bromine-containing flame retardant; antimony trioxide; and an organophilic clay which is the reaction product of at least one quaternary ammonium salt with a smectite clay.

Inventors

  • 👤 Albert L. Shain

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 23:39
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L67/00; C08L67/02; C08K; C08K9/00; C08K9/04; C08K13/00; C08K13/06; C08K3/00; C08K3/34; C08K3/346

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 383 words
A substantially nondripping flame retardant copolyester elastomer composition which comprises (a) a multi-block copolyester elastomer consisting essentially of (A) repeating high melting point blocks comprising repeating short chain ester units having the formula ##STR5## wherein D is a divalent radical remaining after the removel of hydroxyl groups from a low molecular weight diol having a molecular weight not greater than 250 and R is a divalent radical remaining after the removal of carboxyl groups from a dicarboxylic acid having a molecular weight not greater than 300, D and R being selected so that a polymer consisting essentially of short chain ester units having a number average molecular weight of at least 5000 and has a melting point of at least 150° C., (B) repeating low melting point blocks which are derived from compounds containing hydroxyl groups or carboxyl groups or mixtures thereof and having a number average molecular weight of 400-4000 and a melting point not greater than about 100° C., and (C) an amount of difunctional radicals sufficient to join repeating blocks (A) and (B) to form a multi-block copolyester elastomer, the weight ratio of (A) to (B) being from about 1:0.67 to 1:2, (b) about 20-35 parts per 100 parts of said multi-block copolyester elastomer of a bromine-containing flame retardant containing at least 65% by weight bromine and having a weight loss of not greater than 5% at 250° C. as determined by thermogravimetric analysis in air at a heating rate of 10° C./minute, (c) about 0.20-0.75 parts per part of said bromine-coating flame retardant of antimony trioxide, and (d) about 2-10 parts per 100 parts of said multi-block copolyester elastomer of an organophilic clay which is the reaction product of at least one quaternary ammonium salt with a smectite clay having an ion exchange capacity of at least 75 meg/100 g of clay, said quaternary ammonium salt having the formula ##STR6## wherein M - is selected from the group consisting of chloride, bromide, iodide, nitrite, hydroxide, acetate, methyl sulfate and mixtures thereof, wherein R 1 is an alkyl group having 12-22 carbon atoms and wherein R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl groups containing 1-22 carbon atoms, aryl groups and aralkyl groups containing 1-22 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 383 words
A substantially nondripping flame retardant copolyester elastomer composition which comprises (a) a multi-block copolyester elastomer consisting essentially of (A) repeating high melting point blocks comprising repeating short chain ester units having the formula ##STR5## wherein D is a divalent radical remaining after the removel of hydroxyl groups from a low molecular weight diol having a molecular weight not greater than 250 and R is a divalent radical remaining after the removal of carboxyl groups from a dicarboxylic acid having a molecular weight not greater than 300, D and R being selected so that a polymer consisting essentially of short chain ester units having a number average molecular weight of at least 5000 and has a melting point of at least 150° C., (B) repeating low melting point blocks which are derived from compounds containing hydroxyl groups or carboxyl groups or mixtures thereof and having a number average molecular weight of 400-4000 and a melting point not greater than about 100° C., and (C) an amount of difunctional radicals sufficient to join repeating blocks (A) and (B) to form a multi-block copolyester elastomer, the weight ratio of (A) to (B) being from about 1:0.67 to 1:2, (b) about 20-35 parts per 100 parts of said multi-block copolyester elastomer of a bromine-containing flame retardant containing at least 65% by weight bromine and having a weight loss of not greater than 5% at 250° C. as determined by thermogravimetric analysis in air at a heating rate of 10° C./minute, (c) about 0.20-0.75 parts per part of said bromine-coating flame retardant of antimony trioxide, and (d) about 2-10 parts per 100 parts of said multi-block copolyester elastomer of an organophilic clay which is the reaction product of at least one quaternary ammonium salt with a smectite clay having an ion exchange capacity of at least 75 meg/100 g of clay, said quaternary ammonium salt having the formula ##STR6## wherein M - is selected from the group consisting of chloride, bromide, iodide, nitrite, hydroxide, acetate, methyl sulfate and mixtures thereof, wherein R 1 is an alkyl group having 12-22 carbon atoms and wherein R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl groups containing 1-22 carbon atoms, aryl groups and aralkyl groups containing 1-22 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 37 words
A composition of claim 1 wherein the repeating high melting point blocks are derived from ethylene glycol or 1,4-butanediol and terephthalic acid or mixtures thereof containing up to about 30% by weight isophthalic acid or phthalic acid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 37 words
A composition of claim 1 wherein the repeating low melting point blocks are derived from poly(alkylene oxide) glycols having a carbon to oxygen atomic ratio of about 2.0-4.3 and a number average molecular weight of about 400-4000.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
A composition of claim 3 wherein the poly(alkylene oxide) glycol is poly(tetramethylene oxide) glycol having a number average molecular weight of 600-1600.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 34 words
A composition of claim 3 wherein the poly(alkylene oxide) glycol is ethylene oxide capped poly(propylene oxide) glycol having a number average molecular weight of 1500-2800 and an ethylene oxide content of 15-35% by weight.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
A composition of claim 1 wherein the repeating low melting point blocks are derived from polyester glycols.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
A composition of claim 6 wherein the polyester glycol is poly(tetramethylene adipate) glycol or polycaprolactone glycol having a number average molecular weight of from 800-2500.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 12 words
A composition of claim 1 wherein the bromine-containing flame retardant is N,N'-ethylenebis(tetrabromophthalimide).
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 38 words
A composition of claim 1 wherein the organophilic clay is the reaction product of bentonite clay with a mixture of 10-90% by weight dimethyl benzyl (hydrogenated tallow) ammonium chloride and 10-90% by weight dimethyl di(hydrogenated tallow) ammonium chloride.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 131 words
A composition of claim 1 wherein the multi-block copolyester elastomer consists essentially of high melting point blocks derived from 1,4-butanediol and a mixture of terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid or esters thereof, and low melting point blocks derived from poly(tetramethylene oxide) glycol having a number average molecular weight of about 800-1200, the weight ratio of high melting point blocks to low melting point blocks being from 1:0.8 to 1:1.1, about 20-35 parts of N,N'-ethylenebis(tetrabromophthalimide), and about 0.3-0.6 parts per part of said bromine-containing flame retardant of antimony trioxide and about 3-7 parts per 100 parts of said multi-block copolyester elastomer of an organophilic clay which is the reaction product of bentonite clay with a mixture of 10-90% by weight dimethyl benzyl(hydrogenated tallow) and 10-90% by weight dimethyl di(hydrogenated tallow) ammonium chloride.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 24 words
A composition of claim 1 wherein the weight ratio of high melting point blocks to low melting point blocks is from 1:0.8 to 1:1.1.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2531396A Cited
US3516959A Cited
US4374220A Cited
US3624024A Cited
US3833535A Cited
US3957905A Cited
FR2322900A1 Cited
US4216135A Cited
US4467057A Cited
US4521557A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-04-14 1989-10-14 1990-04-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-04-14 1993-10-14 1994-04-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-04-14 1997-10-14 1998-04-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag