US4582445A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Quick release locking articulable joint
Assignee: AMERICAN DE ROSA LAMPARTS LLC
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Filing: 1985-01-24
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Granted: 1986-04-15
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Expires: 2005-01-24
Abstract
Abstract A pair of joint halves each include substantially cylindrical joint portions and end portions. Aligned openings are formed through the joint portions to receive therethrough a connecting pin which connects the joint halves together into a articulable joint. The connecting pin includes teeth on its outer surface sized to mate with teeth formed in the aligned openings of the joint halves. The connecting pin has a locked condition wherein its teeth mate with the teeth of both the joint halves and thus prevent relative rotation thereof, and an unlocked condition wherein its teeth are not in mating engagement with the teeth of one of the joint halves thus permitting relative rotation of one joint half with respect to the other. In one embodiment a spring urges the connecting pin into its locked condition and an operating button, disposed at one end of the connecting pin, facilitates movement of the pin so that its teeth move out of mating engagement with the teeth on one of the joint halves. In another embodiment, a spring urges the connecting pin into a position wherein its teeth are out of mating engagement with the teeth on one joint half; while an operating button connected to an end of the connecting pin facilitates movement of the connecting pin so that its teeth mate with the teeth on both joint halves and latch the connecting pin in place.
Inventors
- 👤 Jerome Warshawsky
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 02:17
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21V; F21V21/00; F21V21/14; F21V21/26; F16; F16C; F16C11/00; F16C11/04; F16C11/10; E; E05; E05Y; E05Y2999/00; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T403/00; Y10T403/32; Y10T403/32254; Y10T403/32262; Y10T403/32319; Y10T403/32368; Y10T403/32606; Y10T403/32819; Y10T403/32827
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
338 words
An articulable joint; comprising: (a) a first joint half formed with a first contact surface; (b) a second joint half formed witth a second contact surface; (c) said first contact surface and said second contact surface each being formed to be disposed one adjacent the other and so that said first joint half and said second joint half together form a joint; (d) a first passageway extending through said first joint half and said second joint half; (e) connecting pin means extending through said first passageway and connecting said first joint half and said second joint half together; (f) said connecting pin means having an unlocked condition wherein said first joint half and said second joint half may be rotated one with respect to the other about a predetermined axis of rotation passing through said connecting pin means, and a locked condition wherein said first joint half and said second joint half are locked against such relative rotation; (g) locking means carried by said first joint half, said second joint half, and said connecting pin means and coacting therewith in said locked condition for said connecting pin means to so lock said first joint half and said second joint half against said relative rotation; (h) said connecting pin means including biasing means for urging said connecting pin means into one of said conditions; (i) said connecting pin means further including operating button means for moving said connecting pin means into the other of said conditions; (j) a first hollow formed in said first joint half, and a second hollow formed in said second joint half, said first hollow and said second hollow being disposed one adjacent the other when said first contact surface of said first joint half is disposed adjacent said second contact surface of said second joint half; (k) said connecting pin means extending through said first hollow and said second hollow with clearance when so disposed one adjacent the other, so that a portion of said so disposed first hollow and second hollow remain unobstructed.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
338 words
An articulable joint; comprising: (a) a first joint half formed with a first contact surface; (b) a second joint half formed witth a second contact surface; (c) said first contact surface and said second contact surface each being formed to be disposed one adjacent the other and so that said first joint half and said second joint half together form a joint; (d) a first passageway extending through said first joint half and said second joint half; (e) connecting pin means extending through said first passageway and connecting said first joint half and said second joint half together; (f) said connecting pin means having an unlocked condition wherein said first joint half and said second joint half may be rotated one with respect to the other about a predetermined axis of rotation passing through said connecting pin means, and a locked condition wherein said first joint half and said second joint half are locked against such relative rotation; (g) locking means carried by said first joint half, said second joint half, and said connecting pin means and coacting therewith in said locked condition for said connecting pin means to so lock said first joint half and said second joint half against said relative rotation; (h) said connecting pin means including biasing means for urging said connecting pin means into one of said conditions; (i) said connecting pin means further including operating button means for moving said connecting pin means into the other of said conditions; (j) a first hollow formed in said first joint half, and a second hollow formed in said second joint half, said first hollow and said second hollow being disposed one adjacent the other when said first contact surface of said first joint half is disposed adjacent said second contact surface of said second joint half; (k) said connecting pin means extending through said first hollow and said second hollow with clearance when so disposed one adjacent the other, so that a portion of said so disposed first hollow and second hollow remain unobstructed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
The articulable joint of claim 1, wherein said biasing means urges said connecting pin means into said locked condition and said operating button means is operable to move said connecting pin means into said unlocked condition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
The articulable joint of claim 2, wherein said operating button means is moved axially in the direction of said predetermined axis of rotation and coacts with said connecting pin means to move same coaxially.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
42 words
The articulable joint of claim 3 wherein said first joint half includes a recess formed in a surface thereof opposite to said first contact surface, said biasing means being disposed between said recess and said operating button of said connecting pin means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
274 words
An articulable joint; comprising: (a) a first joint half formed with a first contact surface; (b) a second joint half formed with a second contact surface; (c) said first contact surface and said second contact surface each being formed to be disposed one adjacent the other and so that said first joint half and said second joint half together form a joint; (d) a passageway extending through said first joint half and said second joint half; (e) connecting pin means extending through said first passageway and connecting said first joint half and said second joint half together; (f) said connecting pin means having an unlocked condition wherein said first joint half and said second joint half may be rotated one with respect to the other about a predetermined axis of rotation passing through said connecting pin means, and a locked condition wherein said first joint half and said second joint half are locked against such relative rotation; (g) locking means carried by said first joint half, said second joint half, and said connecting pin means and coacting therewith in said locked condition for said connecting pin means to so lock said first joint half and said second joint half against said relative rotation; (h) said connecting pin means including biasing means for urging said connecting pin means into one of said conditions; (i) said connecting pin means further including operating button means for moving said connecting pin means into the other of said conditions; (j) said biasing means urging said connecting pin means into said unlocked condition and said operating button means is operable to move said connecting pin means into said locked condition.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
274 words
An articulable joint; comprising: (a) a first joint half formed with a first contact surface; (b) a second joint half formed with a second contact surface; (c) said first contact surface and said second contact surface each being formed to be disposed one adjacent the other and so that said first joint half and said second joint half together form a joint; (d) a passageway extending through said first joint half and said second joint half; (e) connecting pin means extending through said first passageway and connecting said first joint half and said second joint half together; (f) said connecting pin means having an unlocked condition wherein said first joint half and said second joint half may be rotated one with respect to the other about a predetermined axis of rotation passing through said connecting pin means, and a locked condition wherein said first joint half and said second joint half are locked against such relative rotation; (g) locking means carried by said first joint half, said second joint half, and said connecting pin means and coacting therewith in said locked condition for said connecting pin means to so lock said first joint half and said second joint half against said relative rotation; (h) said connecting pin means including biasing means for urging said connecting pin means into one of said conditions; (i) said connecting pin means further including operating button means for moving said connecting pin means into the other of said conditions; (j) said biasing means urging said connecting pin means into said unlocked condition and said operating button means is operable to move said connecting pin means into said locked condition.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
43 words
The articulable joint of claim 5, wherein said operating button means is rotatable about an axis perpendicular to said predetermind axis of rotation and when so moved coacts with said connecting pin means to move same axially along said predetermined axis of rotation.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
13 words
The articulable joint of claim 5, wherein said biasing means is a spring.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
The articulable joint of claim 7, wherein said connecting pin means includes a connecting pin and said spring is disposed about a portion of said connecting pin.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
65 words
The articulable joint of claim 8, wherein said locking means includes a plurality of teeth carried by said connecting pin and mating teeth carried by said first joint half and said second joint half; said connecting pin means being movable in said unlocked condition thereof, to move said teeth carried thereby out of mating engagement with said teeth carried by one of said joint halves.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
58 words
The articulable joint of claim 5 wherein: (a) first connecting means are provided for said first joint half to connect same to the first one of two members to be connected together; and (b) second connecting means are provided for said second joint half to connect same to a second one of two members to be connected together.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
38 words
The articulable joint of claim 10, wherein the first member and the second member to be connected together are respectively members of a lamp that are to be connected together for movement one with respect to the other.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
31 words
The articulable joint of claim 11, wherein said first connecting means and said second connecting means are each respectively internally threaded relatively short members each secured to its respective joint half.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
40 words
The articulable joint of claim 5, wherein said passageway is formed by providing a first opening through said first joint half and a second opening through said second joint half and so as to be aligned with said first opening.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
48 words
The articulable joint of claim 13, wherein said first opening and said second opening are each formed with a toothed inner surface and said connecting pin means is formed with external teeth formed for mating engagement with said toothed inner surfaces to provide a sliding but non-rotative fit.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
34 words
The articulable joint of claim 11, wherein said first member constitutes a lamp bulb socket and said second member constitutes a support arm from which said lamp bulb socket is to be rotatively supported.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
26 words
The articulable joint of claim 5, wherein said first joint half and said second joint half are each formed to a substantially hollow, substantially cylindrical configuration.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
30 words
The articulable joint of claim 5, wherein said passageway extends through said first joint half and said second joint half along an axis that is perpendicular to said contact surfaces.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-04-14 | 1989-10-14 | 1990-04-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-04-14 | 1993-10-14 | 1994-04-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-04-14 | 1997-10-14 | 1998-04-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |