US4581037A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Amides from dialkylenetriamines and lubricant and fuel compositions containing same
Assignee: Mobil Oil AS
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Filing: 1985-05-02
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Granted: 1986-04-08
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Expires: 2005-05-02
Abstract
Abstract Amides from N-hydrocarbyl hydrocarbylenetriamine, which can be made by the reaction of the appropriate triamine and organic monocarboxylic acid, demonstrate friction reducing properties when formulated into lubricants, particularly lubricating oils, and fuel consumption reduction properties when formulated into such lubricants or into fuels.
Inventors
- 👤 Andrew G. Horodysky
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 18:15
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10L; C10L10/00; C10L10/08; C10L1/00; C10L1/10; C10L1/14; C10L1/22; C10L1/222; C10L1/224; C10M; C10M133/00; C10M133/02; C10M133/16; C10M133/18; C10M2215/00; C10M2215/02; C10M2215/04; C10M2215/08; C10M2215/082; C10M2215/24; C10M2215/26; C10M2215/28; C10M2217/00; C10M2217/04; C10M2217/046; C10M2217/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
78 words
A liquid fuel composition comprising a major proportion of a liquid fuel and an antifriction amount of a compound having the formula ##STR3## wherein R is a C 10 to C 30 hydrocarbyl group, R 1 is hydrogen or ##STR4## group, at least one of R 1 being the latter group in which R 3 is hydrogen or a C 1 to C 4 hydrocarbyl group and R 2 is a C 2 to C 4 hydrocarbylene group.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
78 words
A liquid fuel composition comprising a major proportion of a liquid fuel and an antifriction amount of a compound having the formula ##STR3## wherein R is a C 10 to C 30 hydrocarbyl group, R 1 is hydrogen or ##STR4## group, at least one of R 1 being the latter group in which R 3 is hydrogen or a C 1 to C 4 hydrocarbyl group and R 2 is a C 2 to C 4 hydrocarbylene group.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein R is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, alkaryl, aralkyl and cycloalkyl.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein the aryl portion has 6 to 14 carbon atoms.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein R is selected from the group consisting of alkyl and alkenyl.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
The composition of claim 4 wherein R is selected from the group consisting of oleyl, soya, coco, tallow, decyl, dodecyl, tetradecyl, octadecyl, eicosyl, triacontyl and mixtures thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
12 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein R 2 is an alkylene group.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
The composition of claim 6 wherein the alkylene group is selected from the group consisting of ethylene, propylene, butylene and mixtures thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
12 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein R 3 is an alkyl group.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
The composition of claim 8 wherein the alkyl group is a methyl, ethyl, propyl or butyl group.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
10 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein R 3 is hydrogen.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
12 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the compound has the formula ##STR5##
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
12 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the compound has the formula ##STR6##
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
15 words
The composition of claim 1 additionally containing a phenate, sulfonate, succinimide or metal dialkyl phosphorodithioate.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
30 words
The composition of claim 13 wherein the additional agent is zinc dialkyl phosphorodithioate wherein the alkyl group is selected from the group consisting of propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl and octyl.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
21 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the liquid fuel is a liquid hydrocarbon, a liquid alcohol or a mixture of same.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
15 words
The composition of claim 15 wherein the hydrocarbon is gasoline, fuel oil or diesel oil.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
13 words
The composition of claim 15 wherein the alcohol is methyl or ethyl alcohol.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-04-07 | 1989-10-07 | 1990-04-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-04-07 | 1993-10-07 | 1994-04-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-04-07 | 1997-10-07 | 1998-04-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |