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US4580885A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus and method for determining exposure condition of ophthalmic photographing

Assignee: Topcon Corp
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Filing: 1984-09-14
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Granted: 1986-04-08
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Expires: 2004-09-14
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Abstract

Abstract An ophthalmic photographing apparatus for determining the exposure condition of ophthalmic photographs, includes an illuminating optical system for illuminating a subject to be photographed, a photographing optical system for photographing the subject, an exposure control system comprising light detecting means for detecting intensities of light reflected at a plurality of zones of the subject, boundary level setting means for dividing a region between the highest and lowest values of the light intensities detected by the detecting means into a plurality of sub-regions and determining a boundary value between each two adjacent sub-regions, exposure condition setting means for setting a selected one of the sub-regions, comparator means for comparing output of the detecting means with the boundary value related to the selected sub-region to thereby select the outputs included in the selected sub-region, and exposure control means for controlling exposure in accordance with the selected outputs of the detecting means. A method for determining exposure condition of ophthalmic photographing comprising the steps of detecting intensities of light reflected at a plurality of zones in a subject to be photographed, dividing a region between highest and lowest values of the detected light intensities into a plurality of sub-regions, selecting one of the sub-regions and extracting the detected light quantities included in the selected sub-region, calculating a mean value of the extracted light intensities, and determining the exposure in accordance with the mean value of the extracted light quantities.

Inventors

  • 👤 Susumu Takahashi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 14:32
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B3/00; A61B3/10; A61B3/14; A61B3/145

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 141 words
An ophthalmic photographing apparatus including an illuminating optical system for illuminating a subject to be photographed, a photographing optical system for photographing the subject, an exposure control system comprising light detecting means for detecting intensities of lights reflected at a plurality of zones of the subject, boundary level setting means for dividing a region between a highest and lowest values of the light intensities detected by the detecting means into a plurality of sub-regions and determining a boundary value between each two adjacent sub-regions, exposure condition setting means for setting a selected one of said sub-regions, comparator means for comparing outputs of said detecting means with the boundary value related to the selected sub-region to thereby select the outputs included in the selected sub-region, and exposure control means for controlling exposure in accordance with the selected outputs of the detecting means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 141 words
An ophthalmic photographing apparatus including an illuminating optical system for illuminating a subject to be photographed, a photographing optical system for photographing the subject, an exposure control system comprising light detecting means for detecting intensities of lights reflected at a plurality of zones of the subject, boundary level setting means for dividing a region between a highest and lowest values of the light intensities detected by the detecting means into a plurality of sub-regions and determining a boundary value between each two adjacent sub-regions, exposure condition setting means for setting a selected one of said sub-regions, comparator means for comparing outputs of said detecting means with the boundary value related to the selected sub-region to thereby select the outputs included in the selected sub-region, and exposure control means for controlling exposure in accordance with the selected outputs of the detecting means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 31 words
An apparatus in accordance with claim 1 in which the region between, highest and lowest values of the light intensities is divided into three equal sub-regions by setting two boundary values.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
An apparatus in accordance with claim 1 in which the exposure control mean is controlled in accordance with a mean value of the selected outputs of the detecting means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 36 words
An apparatus in accordance with claim 1 in which the illuminating optical system has a photographing light source and an observing light source and the exposure is determined while the observing light source is in operation.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 39 words
An apparatus in accordance with claim 1 in which the exposure control means is provided with compensation means for modifying any outputs of the comparator means so that the change or fluctuation of the light source be compensated for.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 86 words
A method for determining exposure condition of ophthalmic photographing comprising steps of detecting intensities of lights reflected at a plurality of zones in a subject to be photographed, dividing a region between highest and lowest values of the detected light intensities into a plurality of sub-regions, selecting one of the sub-regions and extracting the detected light quantities included in the selected sub-region, calculating a mean value of the extracted light intensities, and determining the exposure in accordance with the mean value of the extracted light quantities.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 86 words
A method for determining exposure condition of ophthalmic photographing comprising steps of detecting intensities of lights reflected at a plurality of zones in a subject to be photographed, dividing a region between highest and lowest values of the detected light intensities into a plurality of sub-regions, selecting one of the sub-regions and extracting the detected light quantities included in the selected sub-region, calculating a mean value of the extracted light intensities, and determining the exposure in accordance with the mean value of the extracted light quantities.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4264153A Cited
US4476383A Cited
US4394078A Cited
US4306787A Cited
US4445778A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-04-07 1989-10-07 1990-04-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-04-07 1993-10-07 1994-04-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-04-07 1997-10-07 1998-04-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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