← Back to Patent Explorer
US4580102A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Utilizing carrier construction

Assignee: General Dynamics Mission Systems Inc
•
Filing: 1983-11-21
•
Granted: 1986-04-01
•
Expires: 2003-11-21
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract An input signal is multiplied by a reference and quadrature signal and the two output signals are integrated and multiplied by a ramp signal, having a period equal to the maximum period of the input signal, and integrated to provide four output signals. The integrated product of the input, reference and ramp signals is multiplied by the integrated product of the input and quadrature signals and the product is subtracted from the product signal of the integrated product of the input and reference signals multiplied by the integrated product of the input, quadrature and ramp signals. The difference output signal is the gradient of the envelope of the maximum posterior-probability estimate of the frequency of the input signal.

Inventors

  • 👤 Michael H. Myers

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 22:00
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04L; H04L27/00; H04L27/18; H04L27/22; H04L27/227; H04L27/2271; H04L27/2273; H04L27/0014; H04L2027/0044; H04L2027/0053; H04L2027/0057; H04L2027/0063; H04L2027/0065

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 223 words
A frequency discriminator adapted to have an input signal applied thereto, said discriminator comprising: a source of timing signals representative of periods of time; a source of a reference signal and the quadrature thereof; multiplying means connected to receive the input signal, and the reference and quadrature signals and the timing signals for providing four output signals, an input/reference signal, an input/quadrature signal, an input/reference/timing signal and an input/quadrature/timing signal; integration means connected to said multiplying means for receiving the four output signals therefrom and providing four output signals representative of the integral of each of the four output signals; first multiplying means connected to said integration means for receiving two of the output signals therefrom representative of the integral of the input/reference signal and the integral of the input/quadrature/timing signal and providing an output signal representative of the product thereof; second multiplying means connected to said integration means for receiving the remaining two of the output signals therefrom, representative of the integral of the input/quadrature signal and the input/reference/timing signal, and providing an output signal representative of the product thereof; and combining means connected to said first and second multiplying means for receiving the output signals therefrom and providing an output signal representative of the output signal of said second multiplying means subtracted from the output signal of said first multiplying means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 223 words
A frequency discriminator adapted to have an input signal applied thereto, said discriminator comprising: a source of timing signals representative of periods of time; a source of a reference signal and the quadrature thereof; multiplying means connected to receive the input signal, and the reference and quadrature signals and the timing signals for providing four output signals, an input/reference signal, an input/quadrature signal, an input/reference/timing signal and an input/quadrature/timing signal; integration means connected to said multiplying means for receiving the four output signals therefrom and providing four output signals representative of the integral of each of the four output signals; first multiplying means connected to said integration means for receiving two of the output signals therefrom representative of the integral of the input/reference signal and the integral of the input/quadrature/timing signal and providing an output signal representative of the product thereof; second multiplying means connected to said integration means for receiving the remaining two of the output signals therefrom, representative of the integral of the input/quadrature signal and the input/reference/timing signal, and providing an output signal representative of the product thereof; and combining means connected to said first and second multiplying means for receiving the output signals therefrom and providing an output signal representative of the output signal of said second multiplying means subtracted from the output signal of said first multiplying means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
A frequency discriminator as claimed in claim 1 wherein the source of reference signal includes a voltage controlled oscillator.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 35 words
A frequency discriminator as claimed in claim 2 wherein the voltage controlled oscillator is coupled to said combining means for receiving the output signal therefrom and utilizing the output signal to control the reference signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
A frequency discriminator as claimed in claim 1 wherein the integration means, first multiplying means, second multiplying means and combining means are implemented in digital form.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
A frequency discriminator as claimed in claim 4 wherein the source of a reference signal and the quadrature thereof includes a numerically controlled oscillator.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 35 words
A frequency discriminator as claimed in claim 5 wherein the numerically controlled oscillator is coupled to said combining means for receiving the output signal therefrom and utilizing the output signal to control the reference signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 29 words
A frequency discriminator as claimed in claim 4 wherein at least the integration means, the first and second multiplying means and the combining means are included in a microprocessor.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 115 words
A frequency discriminator adapted to have an input signal y(t), with t being in the range o≦t≦T, applied thereto, said discriminator comprising: a source of ramp signals having the period T; a source of a reference signal sin ωt and a quadrature signal cos ωt; means coupled to receive the input signal and further coupled to said sources for combining and operating on the input, ramp, reference and quadrature signals to provide a first output signal representative of ##EQU4## and a second output signal representative of ##EQU5## and combining means coupled to receive the first and second output signals and provide an output signal representative of the first output signal minus the second output signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 115 words
A frequency discriminator adapted to have an input signal y(t), with t being in the range o≦t≦T, applied thereto, said discriminator comprising: a source of ramp signals having the period T; a source of a reference signal sin ωt and a quadrature signal cos ωt; means coupled to receive the input signal and further coupled to said sources for combining and operating on the input, ramp, reference and quadrature signals to provide a first output signal representative of ##EQU4## and a second output signal representative of ##EQU5## and combining means coupled to receive the first and second output signals and provide an output signal representative of the first output signal minus the second output signal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 21 words
A frequency discriminator as claimed in claim 8 wherein the frequency of said source of reference and quadrature signals is adjustable.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 43 words
A frequency discriminator as claimed in claim 9 having, in addition, means coupled to said combining means and said adjustable source of reference and quadrature signals for adjusting said adjustable source to drive the output signal of said combining means substantially to zero.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3979692A Cited
US4336500A Cited
US4507617A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-03-31 1989-09-30 1990-04-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-03-31 1993-09-30 1994-04-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-03-31 1997-09-30 1998-04-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag