US4579542A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Action figure with arm movement derived from leg movement
Assignee: Kenner Parker Toys Inc
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Filing: 1984-01-30
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Granted: 1986-04-01
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Expires: 2004-01-30
Abstract
Abstract The action figure includes two pivotally mounted arms and one leg that can be rocked about a perpendicular axis. In one embodiment, the arms are mounted for pivotal movement about a common horizontal axis, whereas in a second embodiment the arms are mounted for pivotal movement about inclined axes. In either event, an actuating mechanism transmits motion from the leg that is rocked to either or both arms, doing so via either a single or double rotatable cam arrangement. The cam or cams have spiral ribs thereon by which a laterally moved follower converts its lateral movement into rotary movement for either or both arms. Where the arm axes are inclined, a cog arrangement is used which engages in a cruciformly-shaped recess on the arm mounting units so that rotation of the cam about a horizontal axis is transmitted to the arms along their inclined axes.
Inventors
- 👤 John F. Mayer
- 👤 Nick H. Langdon
- 👤 Stuart A. Cook
- 👤 Harvey G. Springer
- 👤 Raymond J. Drake
- 👤 John R. Belcher
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 23:56
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63H; A63H3/00; A63H3/20; A63H7/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
179 words
A toy action figure comprising a hollow torso, first and second arms, first means mounting said first arm to said torso for pivotal movement about a first axis, first and second legs, second means mounting said first leg to said torso for rocking movement about a second axis, and an actuating mechanism within said torso connecting said first leg to said first arm for causing pivotal movement of said first arm about said first axis when said first leg is rocked about said second axis in a direction toward said second leg, said actuating mechanism including cam means coupled to said first means which includes a rotatable cam member having a spiral rib thereon and additional means coupled to said second means and engaged with said cam means for moving said cam means to effect pivotal movement of said first arm when said leg is rocked, and said additional means also including a follower member engaged with said spiral rib and movable along said rib to produce rotation of said cam member and pivotal movement of said first arm.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
179 words
A toy action figure comprising a hollow torso, first and second arms, first means mounting said first arm to said torso for pivotal movement about a first axis, first and second legs, second means mounting said first leg to said torso for rocking movement about a second axis, and an actuating mechanism within said torso connecting said first leg to said first arm for causing pivotal movement of said first arm about said first axis when said first leg is rocked about said second axis in a direction toward said second leg, said actuating mechanism including cam means coupled to said first means which includes a rotatable cam member having a spiral rib thereon and additional means coupled to said second means and engaged with said cam means for moving said cam means to effect pivotal movement of said first arm when said leg is rocked, and said additional means also including a follower member engaged with said spiral rib and movable along said rib to produce rotation of said cam member and pivotal movement of said first arm.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
A toy action figure in accordance with claim 1 in which said additional means includes an angularly shiftable link member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
A toy action figure in accordance with claim 2 in which said follower member is separate from said link member.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
110 words
A toy action figure in accordance with claim 3 including a second rotatable cam member connected to said second arm having a spiral rib thereon, said follower member being U-shaped to provide a bight portion and upstanding ears at the ends of said bight portion, said ears each having an opening therein providing a notch for receiving a respective one of said ribs and said bight portion having a hole therein, said link member having a tip projecting into said hole to shift said U-shaped follower member and its ears along both of said ribs to cause rotation of said cam members and pivotal movement of both of said arms.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
A toy action figure in accordance with claim 4 in which said ribs extend in different angular directions so that said arms are swung in opposite directions.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
54 words
A toy action figure in accordance with claim 2 in which said follower member includes a generally flat portion integral with said link member, said flat portion having an opening therein providing a notch for receiving said rib to cause rotation of said cam member when said follower member is shifted along said rib.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
79 words
A toy action figure in accordance with claim 6 in which said first axis is inclined with respect to the axis of rotation of said cam member, said first mounting means including a face portion having a cruciformly-shaped recess therein, and said cam member having a plurality of cogs engageable in said cruciformly-shaped recess to transmit rotation from said cam member to said first mounting means to produce pivotal movement of said first arm about its said inclined axis.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
100 words
A toy action figure in accordance with claim 7 including means mounting said second arm for pivotal movement about an axis inclined with respect to the axis of rotation of said cam member, said mounting means for said second arm including a face portion having a cruciformly-shaped recess therein, and said cam member having an additional plurality of cogs engageable in the cruciformly-shaped recess of the mounting means for said second arm to transmit rotation from said cam member to the mounting means for said second arm to produce pivotal movement of said second arm about said another inclined axis.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
99 words
A toy action figure comprising a hollow torso, first and second arms, one of which arms is mounted for rotation relative to said torso, first and second legs, one of which legs is mounted for movement relative to said torso, and an actuating mechanism for transmitting motion from said one leg to said one arm, said actuating mechanism including a rotatable cam having a spiral rib thereon, and means on said one leg for coacting with said rib to rotate said cam so that when said cam is rotated by said one leg, rotation of said one arm occurs.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
99 words
A toy action figure comprising a hollow torso, first and second arms, one of which arms is mounted for rotation relative to said torso, first and second legs, one of which legs is mounted for movement relative to said torso, and an actuating mechanism for transmitting motion from said one leg to said one arm, said actuating mechanism including a rotatable cam having a spiral rib thereon, and means on said one leg for coacting with said rib to rotate said cam so that when said cam is rotated by said one leg, rotation of said one arm occurs.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
23 words
A toy action figure in accordance with claim 9 in which said cam and said one arm are rotatable about the same axis.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
22 words
A toy action figure in accordance with claim 9 in which said cam and said one arm are rotatable about different axes.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
41 words
A toy action figure in accordance with claim 9 in which said actuating mechanism includes a follower member having an opening therein providing a notch for receiving said rib, said follower member being shiftable laterally to cause rotation of said cam.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
77 words
A toy action figure in accordance with claim 12 in which both of said arms are mounted for rotation about the same axis, a second cam rotatable about the same axis as said first-mentioned cam, said second cam having a spiral rib and said follower member having a second opening therein providing a second notch for receiving the rib of said second cam so that when said follower member is shifted laterally rotation of both cams occurs.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
56 words
A toy action figure in accordance with claim 12 in which said arms are both mounted about axes inclined with respect to the axis of rotation of said cam, and means for coupling said cam to both arms so that when said follower member is shifted laterally said cam rotates to cause rotation of both arms.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
203 words
A toy action figure comprising a hollow torso, first and second arms, first means mounting said first arm to said torso for rotative movement on a first axis, first and second legs, second means mounting said first leg to said torso for rocking movement about a second axis, and an actuating mechanism within said torso connecting said first leg to said first arm for causing rotative movement of said first arm on said first axis when said first leg is rocked about its said second axis in the direction toward said second leg, said actuating mechanism comprising cam means coupled to said first means including a cylindrical body and angled means extending along said body and rotatable on said first axis, and additional means coupled to said second means and engaged with said cam means for rotating said cam means on said first axis to effect a rotative movement of said first arm when said first leg is rocked, said additional means including a member movable along said angled means while engaged therewith to cause rotation of said cylindrical body, said cylindrical body being coupled to said first arm to effect rotative movement of said first arm when said cylindrical body is rotated.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
203 words
A toy action figure comprising a hollow torso, first and second arms, first means mounting said first arm to said torso for rotative movement on a first axis, first and second legs, second means mounting said first leg to said torso for rocking movement about a second axis, and an actuating mechanism within said torso connecting said first leg to said first arm for causing rotative movement of said first arm on said first axis when said first leg is rocked about its said second axis in the direction toward said second leg, said actuating mechanism comprising cam means coupled to said first means including a cylindrical body and angled means extending along said body and rotatable on said first axis, and additional means coupled to said second means and engaged with said cam means for rotating said cam means on said first axis to effect a rotative movement of said first arm when said first leg is rocked, said additional means including a member movable along said angled means while engaged therewith to cause rotation of said cylindrical body, said cylindrical body being coupled to said first arm to effect rotative movement of said first arm when said cylindrical body is rotated.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
18 words
A toy action figure in accordance with claim 15 in which said angled means constitutes a spiral rib.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
16 words
A toy action figure in accordance with claim 15 in which said angled means is curved.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
19 words
A toy action figure in accordance with claim 15 in which said angled means projects from said cylindrical body.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-03-31 | 1989-09-30 | 1990-04-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-03-31 | 1993-09-30 | 1994-04-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-03-31 | 1997-09-30 | 1998-04-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |