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US4579185A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Hood for an automotive vehicle

Assignee: Nissan Motor Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1983-03-24
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Granted: 1986-04-01
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Expires: 2003-03-24
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Abstract

Abstract A hood for an automotive vehicle, contains a hood panel. The hood panel has a pair of flanges being formed by inwardly folding both side edges of the hood panel. The flanges have deformable portions respectively which are formed in central positions of the substantial entire length of the flanges. The deformable portions doubles the hood panel when a strong impact is applied to the food panel in the front-rear direction of the automotive vehicle upon collision accidents, whereby the hood panel does not plunge into the passenger room of the vehicle in case of accidents.

Inventors

  • 👤 Yasuo Wakasa

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 21:56
CPC Classifications
B; B62; B62D; B62D25/00; B62D25/08; B62D25/10; B62D25/105; B62D21/00; B62D21/15; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24479; Y10T428/2457

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 115 words
In an automotive vehicle wherein a front engine room is covered at its upper side by a hood, the hood containing a hood panel, the improvement comprising: at least one reinforcement portion made of a plate for maintaining the strength of said hood panel at least at a prescribed level; and at least one dent opening downwardly formed on the central portion of said hood panel for rendering the panel bendable so that only the central portion is raised when encountering an impact placed on said hood panel in the front-rear direction of the automotive vehicle, thereby preventing the plunge of said hood panel into the passenger room of the vehicle in case of accidents.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 115 words
In an automotive vehicle wherein a front engine room is covered at its upper side by a hood, the hood containing a hood panel, the improvement comprising: at least one reinforcement portion made of a plate for maintaining the strength of said hood panel at least at a prescribed level; and at least one dent opening downwardly formed on the central portion of said hood panel for rendering the panel bendable so that only the central portion is raised when encountering an impact placed on said hood panel in the front-rear direction of the automotive vehicle, thereby preventing the plunge of said hood panel into the passenger room of the vehicle in case of accidents.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
A hood as claimed in claim 1, in which said reinforcement portion comprises a flange formed at one edge of said hood panel.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 33 words
A hood as claimed in claim 2, in which the pair of flanges are formed by inwardly folding both side edges of said hood panel and include side plates and bottom plates respectively.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
A hood as claimed in claim 3, wherein said dent section is formed by depressing the bottom plate in a trapezoid form toward said hood panel.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
A hood as claimed in claim 3, in which the pair of flanges further include slant plates respectively.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 25 words
A hood as claimed in claim 2, in which said deformable portion is formed in central position of the substantial entire length of said flange.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
A hood as claimed in claim 2, in which the flanges is formed in the front and rear edges of said hood panel.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 23 words
A hood as claimed in claim 7, in which said deformable portion comprises a bead on a inner, surface of said hood panel.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 147 words
In an automotive vehicle having a passenger cabin, and a front engine compartment covered by a hood, said hood having longitudinal side edges, the improvement comprising: reinforcement means incorporated into the hood, said reinforcement means including flanges formed by inwardly folding both longitudinal side edges of said hood, each of said flanges including a side plate and a bottom plate; a notch disposed in each said flange along the central portion of said hood, each said notch including a cutout in said bottom plate and the lower portion of said side plate, said cutouts passing completely through said bottom plate and said lower portion of said side plate; wherein said notches reduce the strength of said hood at the notch locations, such that during collision of the vehicle, said hood buckles at said notch locations thereby preventing said hood from entering the passenger cabin of the vehicle.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 147 words
In an automotive vehicle having a passenger cabin, and a front engine compartment covered by a hood, said hood having longitudinal side edges, the improvement comprising: reinforcement means incorporated into the hood, said reinforcement means including flanges formed by inwardly folding both longitudinal side edges of said hood, each of said flanges including a side plate and a bottom plate; a notch disposed in each said flange along the central portion of said hood, each said notch including a cutout in said bottom plate and the lower portion of said side plate, said cutouts passing completely through said bottom plate and said lower portion of said side plate; wherein said notches reduce the strength of said hood at the notch locations, such that during collision of the vehicle, said hood buckles at said notch locations thereby preventing said hood from entering the passenger cabin of the vehicle.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 66 words
A hood as claimed in claim 9, in which said deformable portion includes a notch portion and an upper portion, the notch portion being formed by cutting the bottom plate and the lower portion of the side plate with a very narrow space as compared with the length of the flange, the upper portion being formed by the remaining upper section of the cut side plate.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 36 words
A hood as claimed in claim 10, further comprising a reinforcement member being laid on the lower surface of said hood panel and attached by hemming and bonding its edges with edges of said hood panel.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 146 words
A hood for an automotive vehicle comprising: a hood panel; a pair of flanges being formed by inwardly folding both side edges of said hood panel, each of said flange includes a side plate and a bottom plate; and a pair of deformable portions for doubling said hood panel when a strong impact exceeding a predetermined load is applied to said hood panel in the front-rear direction of the automotive vehicle upon collision accidents, said deformable portions being formed in central positions of the substantial entire length of said flanges respectively, said deformable portions including notch portions and upper portions respectively, the notch portions being formed by cutting bottom plates and the lower portions of the side plates with very narrow spaces as compared with the lengths of said flanges, and the upper portions being formed by the remaining upper sections of the cut side plates.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 146 words
A hood for an automotive vehicle comprising: a hood panel; a pair of flanges being formed by inwardly folding both side edges of said hood panel, each of said flange includes a side plate and a bottom plate; and a pair of deformable portions for doubling said hood panel when a strong impact exceeding a predetermined load is applied to said hood panel in the front-rear direction of the automotive vehicle upon collision accidents, said deformable portions being formed in central positions of the substantial entire length of said flanges respectively, said deformable portions including notch portions and upper portions respectively, the notch portions being formed by cutting bottom plates and the lower portions of the side plates with very narrow spaces as compared with the lengths of said flanges, and the upper portions being formed by the remaining upper sections of the cut side plates.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 169 words
In an automotive vehicle having a passenger cabin, and a front engine compartment covered by a hood, said hood having longitudinal side edges, the improvement comprising: reinforcement means incorporated into the hood, said reinforcement means including flanges formed by inwardly folding both longitudinal side edges of said hood, each of said flanges including a side plate and a bottom plate; a dent section disposed in each said flange along the central portion of said hood, each said dent section including a portion of said bottom plate formed into a trapezoidal shape extending toward the unfolded portion of said hood and a cutout in the lower portion of said side plate adjacent said trapezoidal shape, said cutout passing completely through a said lower portion of said side plate; wherein said dent sections reduce the strength of said hood at the dent section locations, such that during collision of the vehicle, said hood buckles at said dent section locations thereby preventing said hood from entering the passenger cabin of the vehicle.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 169 words
In an automotive vehicle having a passenger cabin, and a front engine compartment covered by a hood, said hood having longitudinal side edges, the improvement comprising: reinforcement means incorporated into the hood, said reinforcement means including flanges formed by inwardly folding both longitudinal side edges of said hood, each of said flanges including a side plate and a bottom plate; a dent section disposed in each said flange along the central portion of said hood, each said dent section including a portion of said bottom plate formed into a trapezoidal shape extending toward the unfolded portion of said hood and a cutout in the lower portion of said side plate adjacent said trapezoidal shape, said cutout passing completely through a said lower portion of said side plate; wherein said dent sections reduce the strength of said hood at the dent section locations, such that during collision of the vehicle, said hood buckles at said dent section locations thereby preventing said hood from entering the passenger cabin of the vehicle.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2517860A Cited
US3709316A Cited
US3909058A Cited
US4133549A Cited
DE2649955A1 Cited
DE2840689A1 Cited
US4308307A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-03-31 1989-09-30 1990-04-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-03-31 1993-09-30 1994-04-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-03-31 1997-09-30 1998-04-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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