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US4577781A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for controlling the regulator of a device for spreading salt or the like on roads

Assignee: HUBERT WEISSER KG (MESSRS) A CORP OF FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY
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Filing: 1983-11-08
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Granted: 1986-03-25
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Expires: 2003-11-08
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Abstract

Abstract An apparatus for controlling the regulator of a device for spreading salt and the like onto road surfaces, the apparatus comprising: a sensor for measuring the temperature of liquid on the road surface; a collector for liquid removed from the road surface, adapted for operation on a moving vehicle; a device operatively associated with the collector for measuring the concentration of salt in the collected liquid; and, a device operatively associated with the collector for measuring the quantity of liquid present per surface unit area of the road, based upon the quantity of collected liquid and a measured factor related to movement of the vehicle along the road, whereby sufficient information is available from the apparatus for regulation of a device for spreading salt and the like to achieve a salt concentration on the road surface just sufficient to avoid freezing at any predetermined tempertaure and for any predicted quantity of precipitation. The factor related to movement of the vehicle includes vehicle speed or distance travelled. The collector may comprise a suction device carried by the vehicle. The apparatus may comprise a common measuring chamber for housing the salt concentration and liquid quantity measuring devices. The liquid collector and liquid quantity measuring devices may be operated intermittently. The apparatus may be connected directly to a spreader device for automatically controlling the spreader, or may be connected to a display enabling manual control of the spreader.

Inventors

  • 👤 Otto P. Braun

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 11:20
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01H; E01H10/00; E01H10/007; B; B05; B05B; B05B9/00; B05B9/03; B05B9/04; B05B9/06; G; G08; G08B; G08B19/00; G08B19/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 156 words
An apparatus for controlling the regulator of a device for spreading salt and the like onto road surfaces, the apparatus comprising: means for measuring the temperature of liquid on the road surface; means for collecting liquid from the road surface, adapted for operation on a moving vehicle; means operatively associated with the collecting means for measuring the concentration of salt in the collected liquid; and, means operatively associated with the collecting means for measuring the quantity of liquid present per surface unit area of the road, based upon the quantity of collected liquid, a width of said collecting means, and a measured factor related to movement of the vehicle along the road, whereby sufficient information is available from the apparatus for regulation of a device for spreading salt and the like to achieve a salt concentration on the road surface just sufficient to avoid freezing at any predetermined temperature and for any predicted quantity of precipitation.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 156 words
An apparatus for controlling the regulator of a device for spreading salt and the like onto road surfaces, the apparatus comprising: means for measuring the temperature of liquid on the road surface; means for collecting liquid from the road surface, adapted for operation on a moving vehicle; means operatively associated with the collecting means for measuring the concentration of salt in the collected liquid; and, means operatively associated with the collecting means for measuring the quantity of liquid present per surface unit area of the road, based upon the quantity of collected liquid, a width of said collecting means, and a measured factor related to movement of the vehicle along the road, whereby sufficient information is available from the apparatus for regulation of a device for spreading salt and the like to achieve a salt concentration on the road surface just sufficient to avoid freezing at any predetermined temperature and for any predicted quantity of precipitation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the collecting means comprises a a suction device carried by the vehicle.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 22 words
An apparatus according to claims 1 or 2, wherein the means for collecting liquid and the liquid quantity measuring means operate intermittently.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the apparatus is connected to the spreading device for automatically controlling the spreading device.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a common measuring chamber for housing the salt concentration measuring means and the liquid quantity measuring means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising means for measuring the factor related to movement of the vehicle.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the temperature measuring means operates remotely from the road surface.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the apparatus is connected to display means enabling manual control of the spreading device.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 15 words
An apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the movement factor measuring means measures vehicle speed.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 18 words
An apparatus according to claim 6 or 9, wherein the movement factor measuring means measures vehicle distance travelled.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

DE2648906A1 Cited
DE2914158A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-03-24 1989-09-23 1990-03-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-03-24 1993-09-23 1994-03-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-03-24 1997-09-23 1998-03-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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