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US4577540A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electronic musical instrument having a pan-pot function

Assignee: Casio Computer Co Ltd
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Filing: 1985-04-22
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Granted: 1986-03-25
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Expires: 2005-04-22
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Abstract

Abstract Digital pan-pot data supplied from a CPU is supplied to first and second analog multiplexers, and control signals are selected among a plurality of control signals obtained by dividing an output from a reference voltage generator to have mutually complementary relationship, are supplied from the first and second analog multiplexers through low-pass filters to control signal input terminals of first and second VCAs. An output of the first VCA is supplied to a right loudspeaker as an R-channel musical signal, and an output of the second VCA is supplied to a left loudspeaker as an L-channel musical sound signal, respectively.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kozi Yamana

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 15:05
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/0091; G10H2210/00; G10H2210/155; G10H2210/265; G10H2210/295; G10H2210/305; H; H04; H04S; H04S7/00; H04S7/30; H04S7/302

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 341 words
An electronic musical instrument having pan-pot means for generating musical sounds with pan-pot of the performed sounds in accordance with digital pan-pot data, the pan-pot means including: control means including: means for providing a plurality of preset pairs of first and second mutually complementary control signals, said control signal providing means including a reference voltage generator and first and second resistance type voltage division circuits for dividing a reference voltage generated from said reference voltage generator; and switching means coupled to said control signal providing means and including first and second analog multiplexers for selectively outputting pairs of said first and second mutually complementary control signals in a given sequence in accordance with said digital pan-pot, said selected pairs of first and second control signals always having a mutually complementary relationship, said first and second analog multiplexers each having a plurality of control signal input terminals, said pairs of control signals respectively generated from said first and second resistance type voltage division circuits being coupled to said plurality of control signal input terminals of the first and second analog multiplexers while maintaining said complementary relationship between said control signals, and said first and second analog multiplexers each also having digital control input terminals for receiving said digital pan-pot data; first sound volume variation means controlled as a function of said first control signal to vary the sound volume of a musical tone; and second sound volume variation means controlled as a function of said second control signal to vary the sound volume of a musical tone; said first and second sound volume variation means each including amplifier means having an amplification factor controlled by the respective control signals applied thereto, such that when said complementary control signals are applied at the same time to the respective amplifier means, the total musical sound produced and heard by a listener is substantially constant, irrespective of the pan-pot of the musical sound; whereby a pan-pot of a sound performed in controlled in accordance with said first and second control signals by said pan-pot means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 341 words
An electronic musical instrument having pan-pot means for generating musical sounds with pan-pot of the performed sounds in accordance with digital pan-pot data, the pan-pot means including: control means including: means for providing a plurality of preset pairs of first and second mutually complementary control signals, said control signal providing means including a reference voltage generator and first and second resistance type voltage division circuits for dividing a reference voltage generated from said reference voltage generator; and switching means coupled to said control signal providing means and including first and second analog multiplexers for selectively outputting pairs of said first and second mutually complementary control signals in a given sequence in accordance with said digital pan-pot, said selected pairs of first and second control signals always having a mutually complementary relationship, said first and second analog multiplexers each having a plurality of control signal input terminals, said pairs of control signals respectively generated from said first and second resistance type voltage division circuits being coupled to said plurality of control signal input terminals of the first and second analog multiplexers while maintaining said complementary relationship between said control signals, and said first and second analog multiplexers each also having digital control input terminals for receiving said digital pan-pot data; first sound volume variation means controlled as a function of said first control signal to vary the sound volume of a musical tone; and second sound volume variation means controlled as a function of said second control signal to vary the sound volume of a musical tone; said first and second sound volume variation means each including amplifier means having an amplification factor controlled by the respective control signals applied thereto, such that when said complementary control signals are applied at the same time to the respective amplifier means, the total musical sound produced and heard by a listener is substantially constant, irrespective of the pan-pot of the musical sound; whereby a pan-pot of a sound performed in controlled in accordance with said first and second control signals by said pan-pot means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 43 words
An electronic musical instrument according to claim 1, wherein outputs of said first and second analog multiplexers are respectively coupled to control signal input terminals of said first and second volume variation means through first and second low-pass filters each containing a buffer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 37 words
An electronic musical instrument according to claim 1, wherein said first and second volume variation means comprise first and second voltage controlled amplifiers that have mutually similar characteristics of the control voltages versus the amplification factors thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 88 words
An electronic musical instrument according to claim 1, further comprising a key matrix circuit for delivering said pan-pot information, a CPU to which the pan-pot information applied from said key matrix circuit is supplied, said CPU outputting musical data, and first and second tone generator means for generating two kinds of musical tone signals in accordance with the musical data output from said CPU, wherein said pan-pot means includes first and second pan-pot circuits to which the outputs of said first and second tone generator means are supplied.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB1407152A Cited
GB1549292A Cited
US4240317A Cited
GB2008904A Cited
GB2031638A Cited
US4423655A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-03-24 1989-09-23 1990-03-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-03-24 1993-09-23 1994-03-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-03-24 1997-09-23 1998-03-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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