US4577321A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Integrated quantum well lasers for wavelength division multiplexing
Assignee: Honeywell Inc
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Filing: 1983-09-19
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Granted: 1986-03-18
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Expires: 2003-09-19
Abstract
Abstract An integrated quantum well laser structure which has a plurality of quantum well lasers for providing a plurality of light beams each having a different wavelength for use in wavelength division multiplexing.
Inventors
- 👤 James K. Carney
- 👤 Robert M. Kolbas
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 16:45
CPC Classifications
B; B82; B82Y; B82Y20/00; H; H01; H01S; H01S5/00; H01S5/40; H01S5/4025; H01S5/4031; H01S5/20; H01S5/22; H01S5/227; H01S5/2275; H01S5/30; H01S5/34; H01S5/3428; H01S5/343; H01S5/34313; H01S5/3432; H01S5/4087
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
156 words
An integrated array of quantum well lasers which has a plurality of quantum well lasers for providing a plurality of light beams each having a different but known wavelength for use in wavelength division multiplexing comprising: a single crystal semiconductor substrate having simultaneously grown thereon from a single growth sequence a plurality of compositionally identical epitaxial layers to form quantum well heterostructure lasers, each of said plurality of quantum well lasers comprising: a first cladding region grown on said substrate; an active region of a determined thickness which includes alternating thin layers of narrow band-gap well layers and wide band-gap barrier layers followed by a final narrow band-gap well layer successively grown on said first cladding region, wherein said determined thickness is different from one to the next of said plurality of quantum well lasers; and a second cladding region grown on said active region, each of said quantum well lasers being electrically and optically isolated.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
156 words
An integrated array of quantum well lasers which has a plurality of quantum well lasers for providing a plurality of light beams each having a different but known wavelength for use in wavelength division multiplexing comprising: a single crystal semiconductor substrate having simultaneously grown thereon from a single growth sequence a plurality of compositionally identical epitaxial layers to form quantum well heterostructure lasers, each of said plurality of quantum well lasers comprising: a first cladding region grown on said substrate; an active region of a determined thickness which includes alternating thin layers of narrow band-gap well layers and wide band-gap barrier layers followed by a final narrow band-gap well layer successively grown on said first cladding region, wherein said determined thickness is different from one to the next of said plurality of quantum well lasers; and a second cladding region grown on said active region, each of said quantum well lasers being electrically and optically isolated.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
The integrated array according to claim 1 and further comprising: a cladding layer grown between each of said plurality of quantum well lasers on said substrate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
The integrated array according to claim 1 wherein the substrate is GaAs and the alternating thin layers are Al x Ga 1-x As and Al y Ga 1-y As.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
8 words
The array according to claim 3 wherein x<y.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
The integrated structure according to claim 1 in which the first and second cladding regions are of a composition Al x Ga 1-x As where x is about 0.4.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
The integrated array according to claim 1 wherein the substrate is InP and the alternating thin layers are In x Ga 1-x As y P 1-y and InP.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3982207A
Cited
US4318058A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-03-17 | 1989-09-16 | 1990-03-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-03-17 | 1993-09-16 | 1994-03-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-03-17 | 1997-09-16 | 1998-03-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |