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US4577321A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Integrated quantum well lasers for wavelength division multiplexing

Assignee: Honeywell Inc
•
Filing: 1983-09-19
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Granted: 1986-03-18
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Expires: 2003-09-19
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Abstract

Abstract An integrated quantum well laser structure which has a plurality of quantum well lasers for providing a plurality of light beams each having a different wavelength for use in wavelength division multiplexing.

Inventors

  • 👤 James K. Carney
  • 👤 Robert M. Kolbas

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 16:45
CPC Classifications
B; B82; B82Y; B82Y20/00; H; H01; H01S; H01S5/00; H01S5/40; H01S5/4025; H01S5/4031; H01S5/20; H01S5/22; H01S5/227; H01S5/2275; H01S5/30; H01S5/34; H01S5/3428; H01S5/343; H01S5/34313; H01S5/3432; H01S5/4087

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 156 words
An integrated array of quantum well lasers which has a plurality of quantum well lasers for providing a plurality of light beams each having a different but known wavelength for use in wavelength division multiplexing comprising: a single crystal semiconductor substrate having simultaneously grown thereon from a single growth sequence a plurality of compositionally identical epitaxial layers to form quantum well heterostructure lasers, each of said plurality of quantum well lasers comprising: a first cladding region grown on said substrate; an active region of a determined thickness which includes alternating thin layers of narrow band-gap well layers and wide band-gap barrier layers followed by a final narrow band-gap well layer successively grown on said first cladding region, wherein said determined thickness is different from one to the next of said plurality of quantum well lasers; and a second cladding region grown on said active region, each of said quantum well lasers being electrically and optically isolated.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 156 words
An integrated array of quantum well lasers which has a plurality of quantum well lasers for providing a plurality of light beams each having a different but known wavelength for use in wavelength division multiplexing comprising: a single crystal semiconductor substrate having simultaneously grown thereon from a single growth sequence a plurality of compositionally identical epitaxial layers to form quantum well heterostructure lasers, each of said plurality of quantum well lasers comprising: a first cladding region grown on said substrate; an active region of a determined thickness which includes alternating thin layers of narrow band-gap well layers and wide band-gap barrier layers followed by a final narrow band-gap well layer successively grown on said first cladding region, wherein said determined thickness is different from one to the next of said plurality of quantum well lasers; and a second cladding region grown on said active region, each of said quantum well lasers being electrically and optically isolated.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
The integrated array according to claim 1 and further comprising: a cladding layer grown between each of said plurality of quantum well lasers on said substrate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
The integrated array according to claim 1 wherein the substrate is GaAs and the alternating thin layers are Al x Ga 1-x As and Al y Ga 1-y As.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 8 words
The array according to claim 3 wherein x<y.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 29 words
The integrated structure according to claim 1 in which the first and second cladding regions are of a composition Al x Ga 1-x As where x is about 0.4.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 28 words
The integrated array according to claim 1 wherein the substrate is InP and the alternating thin layers are In x Ga 1-x As y P 1-y and InP.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3982207A Cited
US4318058A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-03-17 1989-09-16 1990-03-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-03-17 1993-09-16 1994-03-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-03-17 1997-09-16 1998-03-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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