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US4575758A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of displaying on a viewing screen the output signals from a detector sensitive to radiation

Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB
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Filing: 1982-04-23
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Granted: 1986-03-11
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Expires: 2002-04-23
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Abstract

Abstract In displaying on a viewing screen an image generated by output signals from a radiation-sensitive detector, e.g., an infrared detector, it may occur that weakly contrasting details in the image are lost when the light intensity of the image covers too great an intensity range. In one method of avoiding this loss of details, the amplification of the low-frequency portions of the video signals is regulated adaptively by calculating two statistical parameters, characteristic for the statistical properties of the signal values, and adjusting the amplification such that a selected image intensity corresponds to the calculated parameters.

Inventors

  • 👤 Eskel Egerod
  • 👤 Lars Y. A. Yngvesson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 16:04
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N5/00; H04N5/14; H04N5/20; H04N23/00; H04N23/70; H04N23/76

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 104 words
In displaying on a viewing screen a varying image generated by video signals converted from output signals from a radiation detector, the method of enhancing the contrast of weakly contrasting details in the image when the radiation picked up by the detector covers a large intensity range comprising the steps of periodically measuring values of the output signals, statistically calculating two statistical parameter characteristics of the statistical properties of the thusly measured values, and adaptively regulating the amplification of video signals in parts of the video frequency spectrum which are below a given frequency value as a function the two statistically calculated statistical parameters.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 104 words
In displaying on a viewing screen a varying image generated by video signals converted from output signals from a radiation detector, the method of enhancing the contrast of weakly contrasting details in the image when the radiation picked up by the detector covers a large intensity range comprising the steps of periodically measuring values of the output signals, statistically calculating two statistical parameter characteristics of the statistical properties of the thusly measured values, and adaptively regulating the amplification of video signals in parts of the video frequency spectrum which are below a given frequency value as a function the two statistically calculated statistical parameters.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said regulating includes setting upper and lower amplification limiting values in accordance with said two statistical parameters.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said measuring step comprises converting the output signals to sets of digital values.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 41 words
The method of claim 3 wherein said statistically calculating step comprises determining the upper and lower percentile value for said sets of digital values and changing said amplification limiting values when the statistical distribution in a set of digital values changes.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 173 words
In displaying on a view screen a varying image generated by video signals converted from output digital values derived by processing input digital values converted from signals emitted by a radiation detector, the method of processing said input digital values to said output signal values so that the contrast is enhanced for weakly contrasting details in the image when the radiation picked up by the radiation detector covers a large intensity range comprising: (a) low pass filtering the input digital values; (b) counting the number of filtered input digital values on either side of a limit corresponding to a selected point in the distribution curve of filtered input digital values; (c) adjusting the limit until the number of filtered input digital values falling on either side thereof correspond to said selected point; (d) repeating the counting and adjusting for a second limit corresponding to a second selected point in said distribution curve; and (e) adjusting the magnitude of said filtered input digital values to form at least part of said output digital values.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 173 words
In displaying on a view screen a varying image generated by video signals converted from output digital values derived by processing input digital values converted from signals emitted by a radiation detector, the method of processing said input digital values to said output signal values so that the contrast is enhanced for weakly contrasting details in the image when the radiation picked up by the radiation detector covers a large intensity range comprising: (a) low pass filtering the input digital values; (b) counting the number of filtered input digital values on either side of a limit corresponding to a selected point in the distribution curve of filtered input digital values; (c) adjusting the limit until the number of filtered input digital values falling on either side thereof correspond to said selected point; (d) repeating the counting and adjusting for a second limit corresponding to a second selected point in said distribution curve; and (e) adjusting the magnitude of said filtered input digital values to form at least part of said output digital values.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method of claim 4 further comprises subtracting the magnitude adjusted filtered input digital values from said input digital values to form said output digital values.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3975586A Cited
US4030125A Cited
US4220972A Cited
US4262304A Cited
US4263616A Cited
US4414564A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-03-10 1989-09-09 1990-03-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-03-10 1993-09-09 1994-03-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-03-10 1997-09-09 1998-03-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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