US4575190A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Hermetic electro-optic display cell
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1983-12-09
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Granted: 1986-03-11
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Expires: 2003-12-09
Abstract
Abstract A hermetic electro-optic display cell has an enclosure for a liquid electrolyte comprising a wall of a plastics material, a lower inorganic base and an upper window both of which are impervious to the electrolyte. Impervious gasket means seals at least the lower edges of the wall to the base when clamped together. To render the wall hermetic an inorganic coating is provided around the exterior faces and along the edges at least as far as the gasket means. Metal is the preferred coating except for transparent faces where silica may be employed.
Inventors
- 👤 John C. Wood
- 👤 Anthony C. Lowe
- 👤 Barry F. Dowden
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 17:47
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/0102; G02F1/0107; G02F1/15; G02F1/153; G02F1/161; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31678; Y10T428/31692; Y10T428/31699
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
149 words
A hermetic electro-optic display cell having an enclosure for a liquid electrolyte, the enclosure comprising: side walls of a plastic moulded material; a lower inorganic base, substantially impervious to the electrolyte, upon which a plurality of display electrodes is disposed, within said side walls; an upper window, also substantially impervious to the electrolyte, by way of which the display electrodes are view or projected; impervious gasket means for sealing the lower edge of said side walls to said base and for sealing said upper window to the upper edge of said side walls; clamp means for clamping said side walls, said upper window and said base together to effect a gasket seal; and an inorganic coating around the exterior of said side walls and along said side wall edges at least at said gasket means, which coating is sufficiently thick to render said walls substantially impervious to the electrolyte.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
149 words
A hermetic electro-optic display cell having an enclosure for a liquid electrolyte, the enclosure comprising: side walls of a plastic moulded material; a lower inorganic base, substantially impervious to the electrolyte, upon which a plurality of display electrodes is disposed, within said side walls; an upper window, also substantially impervious to the electrolyte, by way of which the display electrodes are view or projected; impervious gasket means for sealing the lower edge of said side walls to said base and for sealing said upper window to the upper edge of said side walls; clamp means for clamping said side walls, said upper window and said base together to effect a gasket seal; and an inorganic coating around the exterior of said side walls and along said side wall edges at least at said gasket means, which coating is sufficiently thick to render said walls substantially impervious to the electrolyte.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
A display cell as claimed in claim 1 in which the inorganic coating is metal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
A display cell as claimed in claim 2 in which at least the major proportion of the metal coating is copper.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
A display cell as claimed in claim 3 in which the metal coating comprises a relatively thin evaporated silver lower layer and a relatively thick electroplated copper overlayer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
A display cell as claimed in claim 4 in which the metal coating also comprises a relatively thin top layer of tin.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
A display cell as claimed in claim 2 in which the plastic moulded material is an acrylic polymer pre-cleaned to remove any residual monomer prior to coating the wall with metal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
63 words
A display cell as claimed in claim 2 in which the moulded material includes a light guide for directing illumination light onto the display image area, all the faces of the light guide being metal coated except for an input face being the face most remote from the liquid, the light guide being thicker than the remainder of the wall of the cell.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
36 words
A display cell as claimed in claim 7 in which the inorganic coating is silica on all light transmitting faces of the enclosure which are made of plastics material and is metal on the other faces.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-03-10 | 1989-09-09 | 1990-03-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-03-10 | 1993-09-09 | 1994-03-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-03-10 | 1997-09-09 | 1998-03-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |