Patent US1286634A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4574830A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Apparatus for pigging hydrocarbon product flowlines
Assignee: ExxonMobil Upstream Research Co
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Filing: 1985-04-19
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Granted: 1986-03-11
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Expires: 2005-04-19
Abstract
Abstract A method and apparatus for cleaning debris from the interior surfaces of two flowlines, particularly dissimilar sized flowlines, utilizes a crossover flowline, crossover valve, and two bypass flowlines and bypass valves, wherein the bypass flowlines communicate between a respective flowline and the crossover flowline.
Inventors
- 👤 Wynn P. Rickey
- 👤 Deborah H. Dobson
- 👤 Roger W. Huffaker
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 01:16
CPC Classifications
E; E21; E21B; E21B37/00; B; B08; B08B; B08B9/00; B08B9/02; B08B9/027; B08B9/04; E21B33/00; E21B33/02; E21B33/03; E21B33/068; E21B33/076; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/4238; Y10T137/4245; Y10T137/4273; Y10T137/4891
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
172 words
An apparatus for use with a first and second pig to clean debris from the interior surface of a first and second flowline, said apparatus comprising: a crossover flowline disposed between and in fluid communication with the first and second flowlines; a crossover valve disposed in the crossover flowline; a first bypass flowline having a first end in fluid communication with the first flowline and a second end in fluid communication with the crossover flowline; a first bypass valve disposed in the first bypass flowline; a second bypass flowline having a first end in fluid communication with the second flowline and a second end in fluid communication with the crossover flowline; and a second bypass valve disposed in the second bypass flowline, whereby upon selective actuation of the crossover and bypass valves, the first pig may be pumped into and out of the first flowline and the second pig may be pumped into and out of the second flowline to clean both flowlines, both bypass flowlines, and the crossover flowline of debris.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
172 words
An apparatus for use with a first and second pig to clean debris from the interior surface of a first and second flowline, said apparatus comprising: a crossover flowline disposed between and in fluid communication with the first and second flowlines; a crossover valve disposed in the crossover flowline; a first bypass flowline having a first end in fluid communication with the first flowline and a second end in fluid communication with the crossover flowline; a first bypass valve disposed in the first bypass flowline; a second bypass flowline having a first end in fluid communication with the second flowline and a second end in fluid communication with the crossover flowline; and a second bypass valve disposed in the second bypass flowline, whereby upon selective actuation of the crossover and bypass valves, the first pig may be pumped into and out of the first flowline and the second pig may be pumped into and out of the second flowline to clean both flowlines, both bypass flowlines, and the crossover flowline of debris.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first flowline has a first stop means for stopping the first pig therein which is disposed between the crossover flowline and the first end of the first bypass flowline.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the first stop means for stopping the first pig is a locator nipple adapted to cooperate with a locator mandrel disposed on the first pig.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second flowline has a second stop means for stopping the second pig therein which is disposed between the crossover flowline and the first end of the second bypass flowline.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the second stop means for stopping the second pig is a locator nipple adapted to cooperate with a locator mandrel disposed on the second pig.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
32 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein each of the first and second flowlines has a diameter, and the diameter of the first flowline is greater than the diameter of the second flowline.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
33 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein each of the first and second flowlines has a diameter, and the diameter of the first flowline is the same as the diameter of the second flowline.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the crossover and bypass valves are hydraulically actuated valves.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-03-10 | 1989-09-09 | 1990-03-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-03-10 | 1993-09-09 | 1994-03-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-03-10 | 1997-09-09 | 1998-03-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |