Top reading rule using blades with directional arrows

Claim 2

A top reading rule comprising: A. a casing having side walls, top wall, bottom wall, front wall and rear wall defining an enclosure, said casing having a window in its top wall and a blade aperture adjacent the base of its front wall; B. a rule blade coiled in said enclosure of said casing and having an outer end portion extending outwardly of said aperture and an intermediate portion extending within said enclosure inwardly along said bottom wall, upwardly along said rear wall and along said top wall under said window, said rule blade having a first set of measuring indicia on the face of said blade disposed upwardly as it extends outwardly of said aperture and a second set of measuring indicia on the other face thereof exposed as said blade extends under said window, said measuring indicia on said second set being offset from the outer end of said blade a distance equal to the length of said intermediate portion from said front wall to an indicium at said window minus the length of said bottom wall, whereby the distance between the outer end of the extended rule blade and the rear edge of the rule casing may be read at the point of registry of said blade visible through said casing window with said indicium at said window, said other face of said blade having a background of first color, said indicia of said second set being of a second color and including parallel graduations and numbers along the sides thereof, said numbers being disposed oppositely to facilitate viewing from either side of said blade, said indicia of said second set further including a centrally disposed, longitudinally extending band of a color distinct from said first color, and directional pointers spaced at intervals along the length of said band and disposed within the width of said band, said directional pointers being of a color distinct from that of said band and indicating the direction of increasing numbers, said intervals being of a length less than the length of said window to ensure that at least one of said pointers is always visible in said window to permit ready determination of the value of intermediate graduations between numbers along the length of said rule between numbers.

Claim 3

The top reading rule of claim 1 wherein said band is provided by discrete, spaced segments and said pointers are arrowheads disposed within said segments.

Claim 4

The top reading rule of claim 1 wherein the intervals are not greater than the spacing between numbers.

Claim 5

The top reading rule of claim 1 wherein said pointers are provided centrally of the spacing between numbers.

Claim 6

The top reading rule of claim 1 wherein said window has an indicator line thereon providing said indicium aligned with an indicium on said rule blade reflecting the measured length.

Claim 7

The top reading rule of claim 1 wherein said first set of indicia is generally similar to said second set except for the omission of said pointers.

Claim 8

A top reading rule comprising: A. a casing having side walls, top wall, bottom wall, front wall and rear wall defining an enclosure, said casing having a window in its top wall and a blade aperture adjacent the base of its front wall; B. a metallic ruled blade coiled in said enclosure of said casing and having an outer end portion extending outwardly of said aperture and an intermediate portion extending within said enclosure rearwardly along said bottom wall, upwardly along said rear wall and along said top wall under said window, said rule blade having a first set of measuring indicia on the face of said blade disposed upwardly as it extends outwardly of said aperture and a second set of measuring indicia on the other face thereof exposed as said blade extends under said window, said measuring indicia of said second set being offset from the outer end of said blade a distance equal to the length of said intermediate portion to an indicium at said window minus the length of said bottom wall, whereby the distance between the outer end of the extended rule blade and the rear edge of the rule casing may be read at the point of registry of said blade visible through said casing window with said indicium at said window, said other face of said blade having a background of a first color, said indicia of said second set being of a second color and including parallel graduations and numbers along the sides thereof, said numbers being disposed oppositely to facilitate viewing from either side of said blade, said indicia of said second set further including a centrally disposed, longitudinally extending band of a color distinct from said first color, and directional pointers spaced at intervals along the length and within the width of said band, said directional pointers being of a color distinct from that of said band and indicating the direction of increasing numbers, said intervals being of a length less than that of said window and the spacing between numbers, said window length and said intervals being cooperatively dimensioned to provide in most positions of extension two pointers visible in said window to permit ready determination of the value of intermediate graduations between numbers along the length of said rule between numbers.

Claim 9

A top reading rule comprising: A. a casing having side walls, top wall, bottom wall, front wall and rear wall defining an enclosure, said casing having a window in its top wall and a blade aperture adjacent the base of its front wall; B. a metallic ruled blade coiled in said enclosure of said casing and having an outer end portion extending outwardly of said aperture and an intermediate portion extending within said enclosure rearwardly along said bottom wall, upwardly along said rear wall and along said top wall under said window, said rule blade having a first set of measuring indicia on the face of said blade disposed upwardly as it extends outwardly of said aperture and a second set of measuring indicia on the other face thereof exposed as said blade extends under said window, said measuring indicia of said second set being offset from the outer end of said blade a distance equal to the length of said intermediate portion to an indicium at said window minus the length of said bottom wall, whereby the distance between the outer end of the extended rule blade and the rear edge of the rule casing may be read at the point of registry of said blade visible through said casing window with said indicium at said window, said other face of said blade having a background of a first color, said indicia of said second set being of a second color and including parallel graduations and numbers along the sides thereof, said numbers being disposed oppositely to facilitate viewing from either side of said blade, said indicia of said second set further including a centrally disposed, longitudinally extending band of a color distinct from said first color, and directional pointers spaced at intervals along the length and within the width of said band, said directional pointers being of a color distinct from that of said band and indicating the direction of increasing numbers, said intervals being of a length less than that of said window and the spacing between numbers, said window length and said intervals being cooperatively dimensioned to provide in most positions of extension two pointers visible in said window to permit ready determination of the value of intermediate graduations between numbers along the length of said rule between numbers.

Claim 10

The top reading rule of claim 7 wherein said pointers are provided centrally of the spacing between numbers.

Claim 11

The top reading rule of claim 7 wherein said window has an indicator line thereon providing said indicium aligned with an indicium on said rule blade reflecting the measured length.

Claim 12

The top reading rule of claim 7 wherein said first set of indicia is generally similar to said second set except for the omission of said pointers.