US4574338A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Light assembly with flexed thermoplastic fresnel lens
Assignee: Nissan Motor Co Ltd
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Filing: 1984-10-05
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Granted: 1986-03-04
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Expires: 2004-10-05
Abstract
Abstract Herein disclosed is an inexpensive light assembly which is easy to be produced and has aesthetic appearance. The assembly comprises a housing of thermoplastic resin having a convexly curved mouth, an electric bulb disposed in the housing, a lens of thermoplastic resin assuming a flat shape when no external stress is applied thereto, the lens being so constructed as to exhibit its desired optical performance when flexed by a given degree, and means for securing the lens to the mouth of the housing while flexing the same by the given degree.
Inventors
- 👤 Masaru Takasaki
- 👤 Masutoshi Aoyama
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 14:44
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C65/00; B29C65/02; B29C65/18; B29C65/20; B29C65/78; B29C65/7841; B29C66/00; B29C66/01; B29C66/05; B29C66/10; B29C66/11; B29C66/114; B29C66/1142; B29C66/13; B29C66/131; B29C66/301; B29C66/50; B29C66/51; B29C66/54; B29C66/542; B29C66/80; B29C66/81; B29C66/814; B29C66/8141; B29C66/81411; B29C66/81421; B29C66/81423; B29C66/82; B29C66/828; B29C66/8282; B29C66/83; B29C66/832; B29C66/8322; B29D; B29D11/00; B29D11/0074; F; F21; F21S; F21S43/00; F21S43/50; F21S43/51; B29L; B29L2031/00; B29L2031/747
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
68 words
A light assembly comprising: a housing of thermoplastic resin having a convexly curved mouth; an electric bulb disposed in said housing; a fresnel lens of thermoplastic resin, wherein said fresnel lens comprises an originally flat lens which is flexed by a given degree to form said fresnel lens; and means for securing said lens to the mouth of said housing while flexing same by said given degree. PG,12
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
68 words
A light assembly comprising: a housing of thermoplastic resin having a convexly curved mouth; an electric bulb disposed in said housing; a fresnel lens of thermoplastic resin, wherein said fresnel lens comprises an originally flat lens which is flexed by a given degree to form said fresnel lens; and means for securing said lens to the mouth of said housing while flexing same by said given degree. PG,12
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
A light assembly as claimed in claim 1, in which the curvature of said lens is substantially in compliance with the shape of the convexly curved mouth of said housing.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
43 words
A light assembly as claimed in claim 2, in which said means comprises: a rim portion formed on said lens; and another rim portion formed on the peripheral portion of said mouth of said housing, said rim portions being welded to each other.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
A light assembly as claimed in claim 2, in which said means comprises a locking structure by which said lens and said mouth are lockingly engaged.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
61 words
A light assembly as claimed in claim 4, in which said locking structure comprises: a plurality of projections formed on a rim portion of said lens; and a plurality of openings formed in the peripheral portion of the mouth of said housing, said projections being lockingly engaged with said openings thereby to achieve locking engagement between said lens and said housing.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
67 words
A light assembly as claimed in claim 5, in which said mouth of said housing is formed with a lens receiving structure which comprises a lateral flange extending radially outwardly from the peripheral portion of the mouth, and an upright flange extending upwardly from said lateral flange, said lens receiving structure being so sized and constructed as to snugly receive therein the rim portion of said lens.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
33 words
A light assembly as claimed in claim 6, in which each of said projections is constructed to have a triangular cross section for facilitating insertion of said lens into said lens receiving structure.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
65 words
A light assembly as claimed in claim 2, in which said means comprises another lens of thermoplastic resin which has a rim portion, said rim portion being constructed to form therein a lens receiving structure into which said originally flat lens is received while being flexed, said rim portion being welded at its leading end to the peripheral portion of the mouth of said housing.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
41 words
A light assembly as claimed in claim 8, in which said lens receiving structure of said another lens comprises axially spaced two groups of projections which are integrally formed on the inside surface of said rim portion of said another lens.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
39 words
A light assembly as claimed in claim 8, in which said lens receiving structure of said another lens comprises a step which is formed at the inside surface of said rim portion to seat thereon the originally flat lens.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
27 words
A light assembly as claimed in claim 10, in which said originally flat lens is welded to said step of the rim portion of the another lens.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
42 words
A light assembly as claimed in claim 8, in which said lens receiving structure comprises a plurality of projections integrally formed on the inside surface of said rim portion, and a plurality of clips fixed to said rim portion near said projections.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
52 words
A method for producing a light assembly, comprising the steps of: preparing a housing of thermoplastic resin having a convexly curved mouth; flexing a flat lens of thermoplastic resin by a given degree to form a fresnel lens; and securing said lens to the mouth of said housing during said flexing step.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
52 words
A method for producing a light assembly, comprising the steps of: preparing a housing of thermoplastic resin having a convexly curved mouth; flexing a flat lens of thermoplastic resin by a given degree to form a fresnel lens; and securing said lens to the mouth of said housing during said flexing step.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method as claimed in claim 13, wherein said securing step comprises welding said flexed lens to said housing.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
49 words
A method as claimed in claim 14, wherein said securing step comprises the substeps of heating the attaching surfaces of said housing and said lens, heating said flat lens and flexing said heated flat lens in a concave manner to align with said convexly curved mouth of said housing.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method as claimed in claim 13, wherein said securing step comprises lockingly engaging a plurality of projections of said lens with a plurality of openings of said housing.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method as claimed in claim 13, wherein said flexing step comprises heating said thermoplastic flat lens and concavely bending said heated lens.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
37 words
A method as claimed in claim 13, wherein said flexing step comprises inserting said flat lens into a previously flexed lens assembly and lockingly mounting the peripheral edges of said flexed lens by a plurality of projections.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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Cited
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Cited
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Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-03-03 | 1989-09-02 | 1990-03-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-03-03 | 1993-09-02 | 1994-03-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-03-03 | 1997-09-02 | 1998-03-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |