US4574053A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Soap/syndet bars filled with fatty acid coated reactive filler
Assignee: Cognis Corp
•
Filing: 1984-10-01
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Granted: 1986-03-04
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Expires: 2004-10-01
Abstract
Abstract Soap, combo or syndet bars are filled with particulate inorganic filler materials wherein the particles of the filler are coated with fatty acid which has reacted chemically with the filler.
Inventors
- 👤 Donald V. Kinsman
- 👤 Clement H. Luken, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 02:10
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/02; C11D3/12; C11D3/1233; C11D17/00; C11D17/0039; C11D17/0047; C11D17/006; C11D3/1213; C11D3/14; C11D9/00; C11D9/04; C11D9/06; C11D9/18; C11D9/20; C11D9/44; C11D9/444
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim
51 words
A synthetic detergent, a combination of soap and detergent or a soap, each in bar, form comprising particulate filler material capable of reacting chemically with fatty acid wherein the individual particles of said filler are coated with fatty acid that has been reacted with and is chemically bonded to said filler.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
51 words
A synthetic detergent, a combination of soap and detergent or a soap, each in bar, form comprising particulate filler material capable of reacting chemically with fatty acid wherein the individual particles of said filler are coated with fatty acid that has been reacted with and is chemically bonded to said filler.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
A synthetic detergent, combo or soap bar as in claim 1 comprising a particulate filler that has formed a salt with said fatty acid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
A synthetic detergent, combo or soap bar as in claim 2 wherein the salt forming cation is a metal cation wherein the metal is selected from the group consisting of Ca, Mg, Al, and Zn.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
51 words
A synthetic detergent, combo or soap bar as in claim 3 wherein the particulate filler is selected from the group consisting of CaCO 3 , [CaMg(CO 3 ) 2 ], Ca(BO 2 ) 2 , Ca(OH) 2 , MgCO 3 , CaO, MgO, Al(OH) 3 , ZnO and ZnCO 3 .
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
A bar as in claim 4 in which said fatty acid is a C 4 to C 26 saturated or unsaturated fatty acid.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
A bar as in claim 5 in which said fatty acid is saturated.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
A bar as in claim 5 in which said fatty acid is unsaturated.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
A bar as in claim 5 in which said filler is CaCO 3 .
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
7 words
A soap bar as in claim 5.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
7 words
A syndet bar as in claim 5.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
7 words
A combo bar as in claim 5.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
204 words
A process of forming a filled synthetic, a detergent combination of detergent and soap or a soap such each in bar form comprising particulate filler material capable of reacting chemically with fatty acid wherein the individual particles of said filler are coated with fatty acid that has been reacted with and is chemically bonded to said filler which comprises the steps of: (a) drying said particulate filler material, (b) treating said dried filler material with a first fatty acid at a temperature of about 95°+5° C. for about 0.5 to 2.0 hours so as to coat said particulate filler with a reaction product of said first fatty acid and said filler, (c) slurrying said coated particulate filler in either (i) a second fatty acid and then saponifying said second fatty acid or (ii) a synthetic detergent based syndet or a combination of detergent and soap or a soap composition, and (d) forming bars of synthetic detergent, combination of soap and detergent or soap from the resulting compositions, with the proviso that said steps (c) and (d) are conducted under such conditions as will safeguard the integrity of at least a substantial portion of the coating applied to said particulate filler in said step (b).
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
204 words
A process of forming a filled synthetic, a detergent combination of detergent and soap or a soap such each in bar form comprising particulate filler material capable of reacting chemically with fatty acid wherein the individual particles of said filler are coated with fatty acid that has been reacted with and is chemically bonded to said filler which comprises the steps of: (a) drying said particulate filler material, (b) treating said dried filler material with a first fatty acid at a temperature of about 95°+5° C. for about 0.5 to 2.0 hours so as to coat said particulate filler with a reaction product of said first fatty acid and said filler, (c) slurrying said coated particulate filler in either (i) a second fatty acid and then saponifying said second fatty acid or (ii) a synthetic detergent based syndet or a combination of detergent and soap or a soap composition, and (d) forming bars of synthetic detergent, combination of soap and detergent or soap from the resulting compositions, with the proviso that said steps (c) and (d) are conducted under such conditions as will safeguard the integrity of at least a substantial portion of the coating applied to said particulate filler in said step (b).
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
29 words
A process as in claim 12 in which, in said step (b), said particulate filler is chemically adapted to react with the carboxyl groups of said first fatty acid.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
38 words
A process as in claim 13 in which said particulate material forms a salt with said first fatty acid with a metal cation wherein the metal is selected from the group consisting of Ca, Mg, Al, and Zn.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
24 words
A process as in claim 12 in which said first fatty acid is a saturated or unsaturated C 4 to C 26 fatty acid.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
18 words
A process as in claim 12 in which said first and second fatty acids are different fatty acids.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
13 words
A process as in claim 12 in which a soap bar is prepared.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
13 words
A process as in claim 12 in which a syndet bar is prepared.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
13 words
A process as in claim 12 in which a combo bar is prepared.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
17 words
A bar as in claim 4 comprising about 1 to 25 weight percent of said particulate filler.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
17 words
A soap bar as in claim 20 comprising about 65 to about 90 weight percent of soap.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
16 words
A syndet bar as in claim 20 comprising about 15 to 70 weight percent of surfactant.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
25 words
A combo bar as in claim 20 comprising about 5 to 70 weight percent soap and about 10 to 80 weight % of synthetic detergent.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
No citation records indexed.
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-03-03 | 1989-09-02 | 1990-03-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-03-03 | 1993-09-02 | 1994-03-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-03-03 | 1997-09-02 | 1998-03-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |