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US4572083A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Combustion gas cleaning system

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1985-05-16
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Granted: 1986-02-25
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Expires: 2005-05-16
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Abstract

Abstract A combustion gas cleaning system includes a transferring portion, a treating portion, an impurity collecting portion, an exhaust portion and a liquid purifying portion. The transferring portion includes a substantially horizontal first duct member having one end communicating with a smokestack. A first sprayer is located around the inside periphery of the first duct member. The treating portion includes an elongated substantially vertical chamber, the top of which communicates with the first duct member. The chamber has a plurality of spaced fan members disposed within the chamber transversely along the length thereof. A second sprayer is disposed adjacent each fan member. The impurity collecting portion includes a second horizontal duct member extending from the lower end of the chamber. A liquid reservoir communicates therewith through a plurality of openings in the bottom of the second duct member. The liquid level in the second duct member reduces the cross-sectional area thereof. The exhaust portion includes a generally vertically oriented third duct member extending upwardly from the second duct member. An exhaust deflecting section is disposed on the upper end of the third duct member with a third sprayer located adjacent the deflecting section. The liquid purifying portion includes a liquid receiver communicating with the liquid reservoir and a liquid recirculator to the sprayers of the chamber and the duct members.

Inventors

  • 👤 Arval H. Griffith

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 21:42
CPC Classifications
F; F23; F23J; F23J15/00; F23J15/02; F23J15/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 348 words
Combustion gas cleaning system including a transferring portion, a treating portion, an impurity collecting portion, an exhaust portion and a liquid purifying portion; said transferring portion including a substantially horizontal first duct member, said first duct member having one end communicating with a smokestack, said first duct member being inclined downwardly slightly from said smokestack, first spray means located around the inside periphery of said first duct member intermediate the length thereof and directed toward the axis thereof; said treating portion including an elongated substantially vertical chamber, the top of said chamber communicating with an end of said first duct member remote from said smokestack, said chamber having a generally circular cross section, a plurality of spaced fan members disposed within said chamber transversely along the length thereof, second spray means disposed adjacent each fan member, said second spray means being disposed around the internal periphery of said chamber and directed toward the axis thereof, each of said fan members being operatively connected to drive means located outside said chamber; said impurity collecting portion including a second horizontal duct member extending from the lower end of said chamber, a liquid reservoir disposed below said second duct member and communicating therewith through a plurality of openings in the bottom of said second duct member, the liquid level in said second duct member reducing the cross-sectional area thereof to an area more than one-half that of said chamber cross section, solids removal means disposed within said liquid reservoir; said exhaust portion including a generally vertically oriented third duct member extending upwardly from an end of said second duct member remote from said chamber, an exhaust deflecting section disposed on the upper end of said third duct member, third spray means located outside said third duct member adjacent said deflecting section; said liquid purifying portion including liquid receiving means communicating with said liquid reservoir and liquid recirculating means to said spray means of said chamber and said duct members; whereby impurities in combustion gases passing through said chamber are removed by said spray means and are collected in said liquid reservoir.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 348 words
Combustion gas cleaning system including a transferring portion, a treating portion, an impurity collecting portion, an exhaust portion and a liquid purifying portion; said transferring portion including a substantially horizontal first duct member, said first duct member having one end communicating with a smokestack, said first duct member being inclined downwardly slightly from said smokestack, first spray means located around the inside periphery of said first duct member intermediate the length thereof and directed toward the axis thereof; said treating portion including an elongated substantially vertical chamber, the top of said chamber communicating with an end of said first duct member remote from said smokestack, said chamber having a generally circular cross section, a plurality of spaced fan members disposed within said chamber transversely along the length thereof, second spray means disposed adjacent each fan member, said second spray means being disposed around the internal periphery of said chamber and directed toward the axis thereof, each of said fan members being operatively connected to drive means located outside said chamber; said impurity collecting portion including a second horizontal duct member extending from the lower end of said chamber, a liquid reservoir disposed below said second duct member and communicating therewith through a plurality of openings in the bottom of said second duct member, the liquid level in said second duct member reducing the cross-sectional area thereof to an area more than one-half that of said chamber cross section, solids removal means disposed within said liquid reservoir; said exhaust portion including a generally vertically oriented third duct member extending upwardly from an end of said second duct member remote from said chamber, an exhaust deflecting section disposed on the upper end of said third duct member, third spray means located outside said third duct member adjacent said deflecting section; said liquid purifying portion including liquid receiving means communicating with said liquid reservoir and liquid recirculating means to said spray means of said chamber and said duct members; whereby impurities in combustion gases passing through said chamber are removed by said spray means and are collected in said liquid reservoir.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
Combustion gas cleaning system according to claim 1 wherein said first duct member has a generally circular cross section.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
Combustion gas cleaning system according to claim 1 wherein said first duct member is inclined downwardly from said smokestack less than about 15° from the horizontal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
Combustion gas cleaning system according to claim 1 wherein said first duct member is inclined downwardly from said smokestack between about 2° and 10°.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
Combustion gas cleaning system according to claim 1 wherein said fan members are variable speed.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
Combustion gas cleaning system according to claim 1 wherein said fan members include protective barriers adjacent thereto.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
Combustion gas cleaning system according to claim 6 wherein said protective barriers are screens.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 22 words
Combustion gas cleaning system according to claim 1 wherein said fan members are operatively connected to said drive means through gear reducers.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 15 words
Combustion gas cleaning system according to claim 1 including access means adjacent each fan member.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 19 words
Combustion gas cleaning system according to claim 1 wherein said second duct member is suspended above said liquid reservoir.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 21 words
Combustion gas cleaning system according to claim 1 wherein said solids removal means within said liquid reservoir includes chain conveying means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 27 words
Combustion gas cleaning system according to claim 1 wherein said third duct member extends upwardly for a distance only a fraction of the height of said chamber.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 32 words
Combustion gas cleaning system according to claim 1 wherein said exhaust deflecting section includes a conical cap member that extends beyond the periphery of said third duct member and is spaced therefrom.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 27 words
Combustion gas cleaning system according to claim 13 wherein said third spray means is located in the spacing between said third duct member and said cap member.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 22 words
Combustion gas cleaning system according to claim 1 including deflecting vanes disposed within the intersections of said smokestack, duct members and chamber.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 18 words
Combustion gas cleaning system according to claim 1 wherein said liquid purifying portion includes settling and spray ponds.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 16 words
Combustion gas cleaning system according to claim 16 wherein said settling pond includes chain conveying means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3547055A Cited
US3548761A Cited
US3572264A Cited
US3656440A Cited
US3656441A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-02-24 1989-08-26 1990-02-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-02-24 1993-08-26 1994-02-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-02-24 1997-08-26 1998-02-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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