US4571998A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
In-ground tank measuring system
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1984-07-18
•
Granted: 1986-02-25
•
Expires: 2004-07-18
Abstract
Abstract An in-ground tank measuring system for monitoring the level of fuel in a plurality of tanks. A float is provided in each tank connected by cable to a biased take-up reel connected to a potentiometer. A palm-sized monitor with provision to switch from one potentiometer has a switch to select the tank to be monitored, supply the reference voltage, receive the wiper voltage, and produce a liquid crystal digital display of fuel level.
Inventors
- 👤 Kevin Stegner
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 07:30
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01F; G01F23/00; G01F23/30; G01F23/40; G01F23/44; G01D; G01D5/00; G01D5/12; G01D5/14; G01D5/16; G01D5/165
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
317 words
A system for monitoring the level of liquid fuel in each of a plurality of underground tanks comprising a float resting on the surface of said liquid fuel in each of said tanks, cable means connected to each float extending vertically upwardly and out of each said tank, and transducer means including biased take-up reel means for the winding thereon of each of said cable means, each said reel means being biased to take up any slack in said cable means, and potentiometer means having a wiper coupled to said reel means for indicating the level of said liquid fuel in each said tank, and monitor means connected by electrical cable means to all of said potentiometer means for displaying in digital form the level of fuel in a selected tank and a warning when a predetermined level is reached in any one of said tanks, said monitor means comprising means to generate a reference voltage and apply same across each of said potentiometer means, means to receive the voltage signals picked off by each wiper, each of said signals being a direct indication of the level of fuel in each of said tanks, switch means to select one of said voltage signals, means for converting the selected voltage signal into the aforesaid digital readout display for indicating directly and virtually instantaneously the level of fuel in the tank whose voltage signal was selected, a separate power source for said converting means, means bypassing said switch means for identifying and producing a warning signal when the level of fuel drops to a predetermined value in any one of said tanks, separate electrical grounds being provided for the reference voltage and said power source to reduce the effects of interference noise on said voltage signals, and means to adjust the reference voltage and means to adjust the tank empty and full level signals for each of the tanks.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
317 words
A system for monitoring the level of liquid fuel in each of a plurality of underground tanks comprising a float resting on the surface of said liquid fuel in each of said tanks, cable means connected to each float extending vertically upwardly and out of each said tank, and transducer means including biased take-up reel means for the winding thereon of each of said cable means, each said reel means being biased to take up any slack in said cable means, and potentiometer means having a wiper coupled to said reel means for indicating the level of said liquid fuel in each said tank, and monitor means connected by electrical cable means to all of said potentiometer means for displaying in digital form the level of fuel in a selected tank and a warning when a predetermined level is reached in any one of said tanks, said monitor means comprising means to generate a reference voltage and apply same across each of said potentiometer means, means to receive the voltage signals picked off by each wiper, each of said signals being a direct indication of the level of fuel in each of said tanks, switch means to select one of said voltage signals, means for converting the selected voltage signal into the aforesaid digital readout display for indicating directly and virtually instantaneously the level of fuel in the tank whose voltage signal was selected, a separate power source for said converting means, means bypassing said switch means for identifying and producing a warning signal when the level of fuel drops to a predetermined value in any one of said tanks, separate electrical grounds being provided for the reference voltage and said power source to reduce the effects of interference noise on said voltage signals, and means to adjust the reference voltage and means to adjust the tank empty and full level signals for each of the tanks.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
The monitoring system of claim 1 having accessory means for replacing said cable means connected to said monitor means for calibrating and testing the operation of said monitoring system.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The monitoring system of claim 2 having a single switch means for energizing the system by connecting both the reference voltage and power sources to their respective circuitry.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
57 words
The monitoring system of claim 3 in which said transducer means consisting of said take-up reel means is mounted within a pair of clam shells and a band covering the circumference thereof with an opening for said cable means, each said potentiometer means mounted on the outside of one of said clam shells forming a compact device.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3154946A
Cited
US3459042A
Cited
US3555905A
Cited
US3972235A
Cited
US3974695A
Cited
US4086812A
Cited
US4255859A
Cited
US4487065A
Cited
US4523460A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-02-24 | 1989-08-26 | 1990-02-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-02-24 | 1993-08-26 | 1994-02-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-02-24 | 1997-08-26 | 1998-02-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |