US4571209A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Articulated toy figure
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1983-05-06
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Granted: 1986-02-18
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Expires: 2003-05-06
Abstract
Abstract An articulated toy figure, which does not require manual assembly of individual elements, is made by injection molding a frame using a first set of mold inserts. The frame includes elements that are joined together by breakable portions and that provide half hinges. The frame is left in the mold while the first set of inserts is replaced by a second set configured to produce completion elements around the frame. These completion elements span the individual elements of the frame and complete the half joints provided thereby. The frame elements, along with the completion elements molded around them, result in an automatically assembled figure produced by two molding operations. If desired, the figure can be painted before it is flexed to break the breakable portions of the frame in order to yield a fully mobile articulated toy figure.
Inventors
- 👤 Peter R. Manning
- 👤 A. John Dixon
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 05:01
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63H; A63H9/00; A63H3/00; A63H3/36; A63H3/46
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim
125 words
An articulated toy figure, comprising: (a) a first relatively rigid injection molded plastic element and at least one second relatively rigid injection molded plastic element, wherein the first element is connected to the at least one second element by a breakable portion and broken apart therefrom, wherein the at least one second element is positioned adjacent the first element, and wherein the at least one second element has integrally molded joint means; and (b) a third relatively rigid injection molded plastic element having a first portion thereof injection molded around part of the first element and a second portion thereof injection molded around part of the at least one second element to movably join the first element and the at least one second element together.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
125 words
An articulated toy figure, comprising: (a) a first relatively rigid injection molded plastic element and at least one second relatively rigid injection molded plastic element, wherein the first element is connected to the at least one second element by a breakable portion and broken apart therefrom, wherein the at least one second element is positioned adjacent the first element, and wherein the at least one second element has integrally molded joint means; and (b) a third relatively rigid injection molded plastic element having a first portion thereof injection molded around part of the first element and a second portion thereof injection molded around part of the at least one second element to movably join the first element and the at least one second element together.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
111 words
The figure as recited in claim 1, further comprising: (c) at least one fourth relatively rigid injection molded plastic element connected to the at least one second element by a breakable position, broken apart therefrom and positioned adjacent thereto, the at least one fourth element having integrally molded joint means; and (d) at least one fifth relatively rigid injection molded plastic element having a first portion thereof injection molded around part of the at least one second element and a second portion thereof injection molded around part of the at least one fourth element to movably join the at least one second element and the at least one fourth element together.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
108 words
The figure as recited in claim 2, further comprising: (e) at least one sixth relatively rigid injection molded plastic element connected to the at least one fourth element by a breakable portion, broken apart therefrom and positioned adjacent thereto, the sixth element having integrally molded joint means; and (f) at least one seventh relatively rigid injection molded plastic element having a first portion thereof injection molded around part of the at least one fourth element and a second portion thereof injection molded around part of the at least one sixth element to movably join the at least one fourth element and the at least one sixth element together.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
44 words
The figure as recited in claim 3, wherein the first element comprises: (i) a ball portion, and (ii) a filler portion connected to the ball by a breakable portion, broken away therefrom and positioned adjacent thereto, the filler portion having integrally molded joint means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
41 words
The figure as recited in claim 4, further comprising: (g) at least one eighth relatively rigid injection molded plastic element movably connected to the joint means of the filler portion, the at least one eighth element having integrally molded joint means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
107 words
The figure as recited in claim 5, further comprising: (h) at least one ninth relatively rigid injection molded plastic element connected to the at least one eighth element by a breakable portion, broken apart therefrom and positioned adjacent thereto, the at least one ninth element having integrally molded joint means; and (i) at least one tenth relatively rigid injection molded element having a first portion thereof injection molded around part of the at least one eighth element and a second portion injection molded around the at least one ninth element to movably joint the at least one eigth element and the at least one ninth element together.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
206 words
The figure as recited in claim 6, wherein the first element further comprises projections configured as a head and neck of the figure, wherein the third element is configured as a thorax, wherein one of the at least one second, fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh elements combine to be configured as a right shoulder, a right upper arm, a right elbow, a right lower arm, a right wrist and a right hand, wherein another of the at least one second, fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh elements combine to be configured as a left shoulder, a left upper arm, a left elbow, a left lower arm, a left wrist and a left hand, where in the joint means of the filler portion and one of the at least one eighth, ninth and tenth elements combine to be configured as a right hip, a right upper leg, a right knee, a right lower leg, a right ankle and a right foot, and wherein the joint means of the filler portion and another of the at least one eighth, ninth and tenth elements combine to be configured as a left hip, a left upper leg, a left knee, a left lower leg, a left ankle and a left foot.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
29 words
The figure as recited in claim 7, wherein each joint means comprises means for preventing greater than 360° movement of the joint means relative to the element connected thereto.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
78 words
An articulated toy figure, comprising: (a) an injection molded plastic frame having a plurality of first elements connected by breakable portions and broken apart therefrom, each first element having first joint means integrally molded therewith; and (b) a plurality of second plastic elements injection molded around the frame, each second element having complementary second joint means for rotatably receiving each first joint means of each first element to provide a rotatable joint between each first and second element.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
78 words
An articulated toy figure, comprising: (a) an injection molded plastic frame having a plurality of first elements connected by breakable portions and broken apart therefrom, each first element having first joint means integrally molded therewith; and (b) a plurality of second plastic elements injection molded around the frame, each second element having complementary second joint means for rotatably receiving each first joint means of each first element to provide a rotatable joint between each first and second element.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
52 words
The figure as recited in claim 9, wherein each joint means includes a peg and a collar, and wherein the means for cooperating includes cavity means having an inner surface with dimensions substantially identical to the outer surface dimension of the peg and collar for enclosing each of the peg and collar.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
48 words
The figure as recited in claim 10, wherein the joint means further comprises an integrally molded detente, and wherein the cavity means includes a matching detente of reverse configuration, which detentes combine to prevent greater than 360° rotation of the joint means relative to the means for cooperating.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
106 words
The figure as recited in claim 9, wherein the plurality of first elements comprises: (i) a head element having a ball portion integrally molded therewith; (ii) a pair of upper arm elements disposed at radial positions with respect to the ball element; (iii) a pair of forearm elements positioned adjacent the upper arm elements; (iv) a pair of hand elements positioned adjacent the forearm elements; (v) a body filler element disposed at a radial position with respect to the ball element; (vi) a pair of thigh elements positioned adjacent the body filler element; and (vii) a pair of lower leg/foot elements positioned adjacent the thigh elements.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
71 words
A method for injection molding an articulated toy figure using a mold, comprising the steps of: (a) injection molding in the mold a frame having a plurality of first elements, each first element having a breakable portion; and (b) injection molding again, without removing the frame from the mold and while the frame remains unbroken, to form a plurality of second plastic elements around the frame which span said breakable portions.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
71 words
A method for injection molding an articulated toy figure using a mold, comprising the steps of: (a) injection molding in the mold a frame having a plurality of first elements, each first element having a breakable portion; and (b) injection molding again, without removing the frame from the mold and while the frame remains unbroken, to form a plurality of second plastic elements around the frame which span said breakable portions.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
70 words
The method as recited in claim 13, wherein the step (a) of conducting a first molding operation further includes the step of (i) placing at least one first insert in the mold, and wherein the step (b) of conducting a second molding operation further includes the steps of (i) leaving the frame in the mold, and (ii) replacing said at least one first insert with at least one second insert.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
65 words
The method as recited in claim 14, wherein the step (a) of conducting a first molding operation further includes the step of (ii) molding each of the plurality of first elements with joint means, and wherein the step (b)(ii) of replacing said at least one first insert is conducted by using said at least one second insert which conveys molten plastic to the joint means.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method as recited in claim 15, further comprising the steps of: (c) decorating the figure; and (d) breaking the breakable portions.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method as recited in claim 16, wherein the step (d) of breaking the breakable portions is conducted by flexing the figure.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
11 words
The articulated toy figure made by the method of claim 13.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
11 words
The articulated toy figure made by the method of claim 14.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
11 words
The articulated toy figure made by the method of claim 15.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
11 words
The articulated toy figure made by the method of claim 16.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
11 words
The articulated toy figure made by the method of claim 17.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-02-17 | 1989-08-19 | 1990-02-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-02-17 | 1993-08-19 | 1994-02-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-02-17 | 1997-08-19 | 1998-02-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |