US4571118A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Simulated tubular highway safety device
Assignee: Carsonite International Corp
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Filing: 1984-01-20
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Granted: 1986-02-18
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Expires: 2004-01-20
Abstract
Abstract A simulated tubular member for use as part of a highway safety device wherein the tube is comprised of a stiff, resilient rod which provides rigidity to maintain the simulated tube in straight orientation during static conditions, but deflects upon impact to avoid destruction. The rod includes a plurality of plastic bulbs which are configured to provide the appearance of a hollow plastic tube in conformance with state and federal highway specifications.
Inventors
- 👤 Donald W. Schmanski
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 22:55
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01F; E01F13/00; E01F13/04; E01F13/06; E01F9/00; E01F9/60; E01F9/623; E01F9/627; E01F9/629
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
273 words
A flexible, plastic structure simulating the distant appearance of a hollow plastic tube and having concurrent properties of (i) stiffness for maintaining a rigid, substantially straight tube orientation during static conditions; and (ii) resilient flexibility to enable deformation of said structure during dynamic conditions without elastic failure normally associated with a plastic tube when subjected to extreme, localized stress, this combination of conflicting properties being embodied in a simulated tube structure comprising: a stiff, resilient, lightweight rod having values of elastic modulus (E) and moment of inertia (I) which (i) permit at least 90° deflection of said rod from a straight orientation in response to a bending moment (M) with resultant formation of a bending radius in the rod defined by the relationship R=EI/M and (ii) provide sufficient rigidity to the rod in static conditions to support the full length of the simulated tube in a straight tube orientation; at least one unitary, elongated, resilient plastic bulb having lightweight structure of three integral parts configured about a common longitudinal axis, including (i) a tubular body forming a midsection of the bulb having sufficient diameter to enable immediate visual observation at distances greater than 500 feet, and (ii) opposing closing surfaces at each end of the tubular midsection which respectively converge to an opening positioned on a line parallel to the common axis and having an opening size adapted to fit snugly around the rod, said bulb being inserted upon the rod and being adapted to cover all but opposing ends of the rod; and retaining means coupled at the opposing ends of the rod for retaining the mounted bulb in proper position thereon.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
273 words
A flexible, plastic structure simulating the distant appearance of a hollow plastic tube and having concurrent properties of (i) stiffness for maintaining a rigid, substantially straight tube orientation during static conditions; and (ii) resilient flexibility to enable deformation of said structure during dynamic conditions without elastic failure normally associated with a plastic tube when subjected to extreme, localized stress, this combination of conflicting properties being embodied in a simulated tube structure comprising: a stiff, resilient, lightweight rod having values of elastic modulus (E) and moment of inertia (I) which (i) permit at least 90° deflection of said rod from a straight orientation in response to a bending moment (M) with resultant formation of a bending radius in the rod defined by the relationship R=EI/M and (ii) provide sufficient rigidity to the rod in static conditions to support the full length of the simulated tube in a straight tube orientation; at least one unitary, elongated, resilient plastic bulb having lightweight structure of three integral parts configured about a common longitudinal axis, including (i) a tubular body forming a midsection of the bulb having sufficient diameter to enable immediate visual observation at distances greater than 500 feet, and (ii) opposing closing surfaces at each end of the tubular midsection which respectively converge to an opening positioned on a line parallel to the common axis and having an opening size adapted to fit snugly around the rod, said bulb being inserted upon the rod and being adapted to cover all but opposing ends of the rod; and retaining means coupled at the opposing ends of the rod for retaining the mounted bulb in proper position thereon.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
239 words
A flexible, plastic structure simulating the distant appearance of a plastic tube and having concurrent properties of (i) stiffness for maintaining a rigid, substantially straight tube orientation during static conditions; and (ii) resilient flexibility to enable deformation of said structure during dynamic conditions without elastic failure normally associated with a plastic tube when subjected to extreme, localized stress, this combination of conflicting properties being embodied in a simulated tube structure comprising: a stiff, resilient, lightweight rod having values of elastic modulus (E) and moment of inertia (I) which (i) permit at least 90° deflection of said rod from a straight orientation in response to a bending moment (M) with resultant formation of a bending radius in the rod defined by the relationship R=EI/M and (ii) provide sufficient rigidity to the rod in static conditions to support the full length of the simulated tube in a straight tube orientation; and a plurality of thin-walled, resilient, plastic bulbs, each bulb having an elongated tubular midsection bound on each end by a tapering wall section which converges to an integral mounting stem, said stem having an opening positioned at the central axis of the elongated tubular section for placement on the rod in stem-to-stem orientation, said opening being sized slightly larger than the diameter of the rod for a tight fit on the rod, said tubular section being at least equal in length to the combined lengths of the attached tapering sections.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
239 words
A flexible, plastic structure simulating the distant appearance of a plastic tube and having concurrent properties of (i) stiffness for maintaining a rigid, substantially straight tube orientation during static conditions; and (ii) resilient flexibility to enable deformation of said structure during dynamic conditions without elastic failure normally associated with a plastic tube when subjected to extreme, localized stress, this combination of conflicting properties being embodied in a simulated tube structure comprising: a stiff, resilient, lightweight rod having values of elastic modulus (E) and moment of inertia (I) which (i) permit at least 90° deflection of said rod from a straight orientation in response to a bending moment (M) with resultant formation of a bending radius in the rod defined by the relationship R=EI/M and (ii) provide sufficient rigidity to the rod in static conditions to support the full length of the simulated tube in a straight tube orientation; and a plurality of thin-walled, resilient, plastic bulbs, each bulb having an elongated tubular midsection bound on each end by a tapering wall section which converges to an integral mounting stem, said stem having an opening positioned at the central axis of the elongated tubular section for placement on the rod in stem-to-stem orientation, said opening being sized slightly larger than the diameter of the rod for a tight fit on the rod, said tubular section being at least equal in length to the combined lengths of the attached tapering sections.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
A simulated tube as defined in claim 1 or 2, wherein the rod is a composite structure of resin and reinforcing roving fibers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
42 words
A simulated tube wherein the closing surfaces of the bulb defined in claim 1 or the tapering wall section of the bulb defined in claim 2 are hemispherical in configuration, having a radius approximately equal to the radius of the tubular midsection.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
A simulated tube wherein the closing surfaces of the bulb defined in claim 1 or the tapering wall section of the bulb defined in claim 2 are conical in configuration.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
33 words
A simulated tube as defined in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the values of elastic modulus are within the range of 4 to 6 million, wherein R is greater than 12 cm.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
89 words
A simulated plastic tube as defined in claim 1 or 2, wherein the interior of the plastic bulbs is hollow, permitting free movement of the rod therein, each bulb being adapted for tight fit on the rod such that an impacting force applied to the bulb exterior is resisted by air compression which occurs upon partial collapse of the bulb around the rod, said resistance being sufficient to cause deflection of the rod from its straight orientation to thereby avoid fracturing contact at the rod by an impacting object.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
157 words
A device as defined in claim 1 wherein the tubular midsection has an elliptical cross section of uniform configuration along its length and is bounded at each end by closing surfaces which respectively converge to a pair of openings positioned toward the lateral extremities of the elliptical cross-section in symmetrical orientation and at equal distances around the rods, said device comprising two rods which fit tightly in the respective openings and have parallel orientation with respect to the longitudinal axis of the tubular midsection, each rod having values of elastic modulus (E) and moment of inertia (I) which (i) permit at least 90° deflection of each rod from a straight orientation in response to a bending moment (M) with resultant formation of a bending radius in each rod defined by the relationsip R=EI/M and (ii) provide sufficient rigidity to the two rods in static conditions to support the full length of the tube in a straight orientation.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
40 words
A simulated tube as defined in claim 1 or 2, wherein the total length of each plastic bulb is at least 7.5 centimeters, but no greater than 25 centimeters, with at least 50 percent of such length comprising tubular midsection.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
82 words
A simulated tube as defined in claim 1 or 2, wherein the tube is adapted to be partially buried below ground level in upright orientation with the ground level intercepting the simulated tube at the tubular midsection to thereby provide freedom of movement to the rod within the interior of the ground level bulb, the simulated tube further comprising means for retaining its buried position during impact of a foreign object at an exposed section of the simulated tube above ground level.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
27 words
A simulated tube as defined in claim 1 or 2, wherein the simulated tube is coupled at one end of the rod to means for surface mounting.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
56 words
A simulated tube as defined in claim 1 or 2, wherein the simulated tube is mounted to a traffic control mechanism adapted to suspend the simulated tube in a horizontal, blocking position along a traffic thoroughfare and which further operates to raise the simulated tube to a non-blocking vertical orientation to allow traffic to pass unobstructed.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-02-17 | 1989-08-19 | 1990-02-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-02-17 | 1993-08-19 | 1994-02-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-02-17 | 1997-08-19 | 1998-02-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |