US4570576A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Animal watering cup apparatus
Assignee: NOLAND SYSTEMS Inc 100 EAST SCHOOL STREET BOX M CARLISLE IOWA 50047 A CORP OF IOWA
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Filing: 1984-03-07
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Granted: 1986-02-18
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Expires: 2004-03-07
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus for watering animals having an enclosed housing with a reservoir of water disposed therein. A cup-shaped member is disposed on an upward part of such housing for receiving the mouth of an animal to be watered, and an opening is disposed in the cup-shaped member which has a draw tube attached thereto. The draw tube extends from such opening down into the water in the reservoir for permitting an animal having its mouth in such cup-shaped member to suck water from the reservoir, through the draw tube and through the opening and into its mouth, whereby the water in the reservoir will constantly be made available for drinking, but will be isolated from outside ambient temperatures and dirt.
Inventors
- 👤 Wayne B. Noland
- 👤 Larry F. Noland
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 18:16
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01K; A01K7/00; A01K7/02; A01K7/027
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
149 words
An apparatus for watering animals comprising: a housing; means for providing a reservoir of water within said housing; means for receiving the mouth of an animal, said mouth receiving means having an opening therein; draw tube means including a continuously open passageway extending from said opening and downwardly into a lower portion of said reservoir for permitting an animal having its mouth on such mouth receiving means to suck water from said reservoir, through said draw tube means and said opening into its mouth, whereby the water in the reservoir will constantly be available for drinking but will be isolated from outside ambient temperatures and dirt; and means connected to a water source for automatically maintaining a predetermined amount and level of water in said reservoir, said level being below said opening except when an animal is drinking therefrom, and said water source being located exteriorly of said housing.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
149 words
An apparatus for watering animals comprising: a housing; means for providing a reservoir of water within said housing; means for receiving the mouth of an animal, said mouth receiving means having an opening therein; draw tube means including a continuously open passageway extending from said opening and downwardly into a lower portion of said reservoir for permitting an animal having its mouth on such mouth receiving means to suck water from said reservoir, through said draw tube means and said opening into its mouth, whereby the water in the reservoir will constantly be available for drinking but will be isolated from outside ambient temperatures and dirt; and means connected to a water source for automatically maintaining a predetermined amount and level of water in said reservoir, said level being below said opening except when an animal is drinking therefrom, and said water source being located exteriorly of said housing.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
48 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said mouth receiving means comprises a projection on the outside of said housing and cup shaped means disposed in said draw tube means adjacent said opening for forming a pool of water adjacent said opening for attracting thirsty animals to said opening.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
39 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said draw tube means is contructed of a highly heat conductive material whereby the heat from said reservoir will tend to keep ice from forming in said opening in the cup shaped means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus of claim 2 including means for maintaining the level of the pool of water in said cup shaped means below the top of said opening.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
43 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said opening is horizontally disposed in said cup shaped means so that an animal can form a seal with its mouth around said opening for allowing such animal to suck water up through said draw tube means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
40 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said mouth receiving means includes a cup shaped means on the exterior of said housing for receiving the mouth of an animal to be watered, said opening being disposed in said cup shaped means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
36 words
The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said reservoir extends directly in juxtaposition below said cup shaped means whereby the warmer temperature in said reservoir will tend to prevent water from freezing in said cup shaped means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
46 words
The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising: means for sealing said housing to the ground; and means extending from below the frost line in the ground to a place above the level of water in said reservoir for preventing the water in the reservoir from freezing.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
The apparatus of claim 1 including means for maintaining a predetermined level of water in said reservoir.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
32 words
The apparatus of claim 1 including electric heating means disposed directly under and in juxtaposition with said cup shaped means for tending to prevent water from freezing in said cup shaped means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 1 including means for maintaining the level of water in said reservoir below the level of said opening.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said passageway extends from said opening to the bottom of said reservoir.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
34 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the level of water in said draw tube means passageway is at the same level as the water in said reservoir except when an animal is drinking therefrom.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
137 words
An apparatus for watering animals comprising: a housing: means for providing a reservoir of water within said housing; means for receiving the mouth of an animal, said mouth receiving means having an opening therein; draw tube means extending from said opening and into the water in said reservoir for permitting an animal having its mouth on such mouth receiving means to suck water from said reservoir, through said draw tube and said opening into its mouth, whereby the water in the reservoir will constantly be available for drinking but will be isolated from outside ambient temperatures and dirt; means for sealing said housing to the ground; and means extending from below the frost line in the ground to a place above the level of water in said reservoir for preventing the water in the reservoir from freezing.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
137 words
An apparatus for watering animals comprising: a housing: means for providing a reservoir of water within said housing; means for receiving the mouth of an animal, said mouth receiving means having an opening therein; draw tube means extending from said opening and into the water in said reservoir for permitting an animal having its mouth on such mouth receiving means to suck water from said reservoir, through said draw tube and said opening into its mouth, whereby the water in the reservoir will constantly be available for drinking but will be isolated from outside ambient temperatures and dirt; means for sealing said housing to the ground; and means extending from below the frost line in the ground to a place above the level of water in said reservoir for preventing the water in the reservoir from freezing.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-02-17 | 1989-08-19 | 1990-02-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-02-17 | 1993-08-19 | 1994-02-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-02-17 | 1997-08-19 | 1998-02-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |