US4569779A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Solution for cleansing a cooling system
Assignee: JABALEE DOUGLAS R
•
Filing: 1985-01-03
•
Granted: 1986-02-11
•
Expires: 2005-01-03
Abstract
Abstract The present invention provides a chemical solution and method which, when introduced into the cooling system of a liquid cooled engine, removes oxidized material such as sludge and rust by chemical reduction without draining or flushing the cooling system. The solution comprises a liquid carrier, such as water, which is miscible with the liquid of the cooling system, phosphoric acid and zinc oxide. The carrier constitutes about 70 percent by weight of the chemical solution, the phosphoric acid constitutes about 26-27 percent by weight of the solution and the zinc oxide constitutes about 3-4 percent by weight of the solution.
Inventors
- 👤 Walter J. Jabalee
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 12:14
CPC Classifications
C; C23; C23G; C23G1/00; C23G1/02; C02; C02F; C02F5/00; C02F5/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
98 words
A chemical solution which, when introduced to the coolant of a cooling system of an engine, dissolves oxidized material within the cooling system and simultaneously protects said cooling system from oxidation, said chemical solution comprising: a liquid carrier miscible with the liquid of the cooling system, phosphoric acid, and zinc oxide, wherein said carrier constitutes about seventy percent by weight of said solution, said phosphoric acid constitutes about twenty six-twenty seven percent by weight of said solution, and said zinc oxide constitutes about three-four percent by weight of said solution and wherein said solution further comprises an antioxidant.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
98 words
A chemical solution which, when introduced to the coolant of a cooling system of an engine, dissolves oxidized material within the cooling system and simultaneously protects said cooling system from oxidation, said chemical solution comprising: a liquid carrier miscible with the liquid of the cooling system, phosphoric acid, and zinc oxide, wherein said carrier constitutes about seventy percent by weight of said solution, said phosphoric acid constitutes about twenty six-twenty seven percent by weight of said solution, and said zinc oxide constitutes about three-four percent by weight of said solution and wherein said solution further comprises an antioxidant.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said carrier comprises water.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said antioxidant comprises less than 0.1% by weight of said solution.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
13 words
The invention as defined in claim 3 wherein said antioxidant comprises pyrogallic acid.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
65 words
A method for cleaning a liquid cooling system of oxidized material comprising the steps of mixing a solution of phosphoric acid, zinc oxide and a carrier miscible with the liquid of the cooling system, introducing said solution into the engine cooling system while the engine cooling system is substantially filled with the liquid; and circulating the solution intermixed with the liquid throughout the cooling system.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
65 words
A method for cleaning a liquid cooling system of oxidized material comprising the steps of mixing a solution of phosphoric acid, zinc oxide and a carrier miscible with the liquid of the cooling system, introducing said solution into the engine cooling system while the engine cooling system is substantially filled with the liquid; and circulating the solution intermixed with the liquid throughout the cooling system.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
47 words
The invention as defined in claim 5 wherein said carrier constitutes between about seventy percent by weight of said solution, said phosphoric acid constitutes about twenty six-twenty seven percent by weight of said solution and said zinc oxide constitutes about three-four percent by weight of said solution.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
13 words
The invention as defined in claim 5 wherein said solution comprises an antioxidant.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
13 words
The invention as defined in claim 7 wherein said antioxidant comprises pyrogallic acid.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
The invention as defined in claim 5 wherein said circulating step comprises circulating said intermixed solution and liquid through said cooling system for about one hour.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-02-10 | 1989-08-12 | 1990-02-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-02-10 | 1993-08-12 | 1994-02-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-02-10 | 1997-08-12 | 1998-02-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |