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US4569461A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Single copy newspaper dispensing machine

Assignee: BERKLEY-SMALL Inc A CORP OF ALA
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Filing: 1982-07-30
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Granted: 1986-02-11
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Expires: 2002-07-30
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Abstract

Abstract A device is provided to store a vertical stack of newspapers in a free standing cabinet and to automatically dispense individual copies actuated by the opening of a cabinet door. The dispensing mechanism is adapted to readily retro-fit prior art honor system type newspaper vending machines and is capable of dispensing daily and Sunday newspapers irrespective of varying thicknesses or numbers of inserts. A novel high velocity paper dispenser mechanism is employed to overcome the inertia of the single copy to be dispensed and to quickly shear the frictional bond between the said single copy and the subjacent newspaper.

Inventors

  • 👤 Don Orr

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 16:59
CPC Classifications
G; G07; G07F; G07F11/00; G07F11/02; G07F11/04; G07F11/045

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 320 words
The method of automatically dispensing a single top copy of a vertical stack of newspapers from a newspaper storage cabinet having a means of single copy newspaper egress in a wall of said cabinet comprising the steps of: (a) urging said stack of newspapers upwardly into pressure contact with stop means in said cabinet; (b) lowering said stack of newspapers a first time to relieve said pressure just prior to applying said horizontal force; (c) selecting a platen to rest on the top surface of said top newspaper, having a coefficient of friction between said platen and said top newspaper substantially in excess of the coefficient of friction between said top newspaper and the newspaper next subjacent to said top newspaper, and having sufficient mass that the downward force on the top surface of said top newspaper due to said mass creates a frictional bond between said platen and said top newspaper substantially in excess of the frictional bond between said top newspaper and said next subjacent newspaper; (d) applying a non-destructive first horizontal force to said platen in the direction of said egress means of sufficient magnitude to rapidly accelerate and to impart momentum to said platen and to said top newspaper simultaneously while shearing the frictional bond between said top newspaper and said next subjacent newspaper; (e) arresting the horizontal movement of said platen sufficiently rapidly to shear the frictional bond between said platen and said top newspaper; (f) permitting the momentum of said top newspaper to freely project said top newspaper at least partially through said egress means; (g) lowering said stack of newspapers a second time to provide clearance for the return of said platen away from said egress means; and (h) applying a second horizontal force to said platen in a direction away from said egress means sufficient to return said platen to its position of rest prior to said first application of horizontal force.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 320 words
The method of automatically dispensing a single top copy of a vertical stack of newspapers from a newspaper storage cabinet having a means of single copy newspaper egress in a wall of said cabinet comprising the steps of: (a) urging said stack of newspapers upwardly into pressure contact with stop means in said cabinet; (b) lowering said stack of newspapers a first time to relieve said pressure just prior to applying said horizontal force; (c) selecting a platen to rest on the top surface of said top newspaper, having a coefficient of friction between said platen and said top newspaper substantially in excess of the coefficient of friction between said top newspaper and the newspaper next subjacent to said top newspaper, and having sufficient mass that the downward force on the top surface of said top newspaper due to said mass creates a frictional bond between said platen and said top newspaper substantially in excess of the frictional bond between said top newspaper and said next subjacent newspaper; (d) applying a non-destructive first horizontal force to said platen in the direction of said egress means of sufficient magnitude to rapidly accelerate and to impart momentum to said platen and to said top newspaper simultaneously while shearing the frictional bond between said top newspaper and said next subjacent newspaper; (e) arresting the horizontal movement of said platen sufficiently rapidly to shear the frictional bond between said platen and said top newspaper; (f) permitting the momentum of said top newspaper to freely project said top newspaper at least partially through said egress means; (g) lowering said stack of newspapers a second time to provide clearance for the return of said platen away from said egress means; and (h) applying a second horizontal force to said platen in a direction away from said egress means sufficient to return said platen to its position of rest prior to said first application of horizontal force.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 243 words
The method of dispensing a single top newspaper from a vertical stack of newspapers stored in a newspaper vending cabinet having a means of single copy newspaper egress from said cabinet comprising the steps of: (a) positioning a newspaper dispensing means above said stack of newspapers and to the rear of said cabinet; (b) restraining said dispensing means in said position against dispensing a newspaper; (c) raising said stack of newspapers upwardly into pressure contact with stop means in said cabinet subsequent to positioning said dispensing means above said stack of newspapers and to the rear of said cabinet; (d) lowering said stack of newspapers prior to releasing said dispensing means; (e) bringing said dispensing means into pressure contact with said top newspaper; (f) quickly releasing said restraint on said dispensing means; (g) quickly accelerating said dispensing means; (h) frictionally engaging the under surface of said dispensing means with the top surface of said top newspaper sufficient to shear the frictional bond between said top newspaper and the next subjacent newspaper of said stack of newspapers; (i) moving said top newspaper across the top surface of said subjacent newspaper; (j) guiding at least a portion of said top newspaper into said egress means; (k) lowering said stack of newspapers prior to releasing said dispensing means; (l) returning said dispensing means to the rear of said cabinet; and (m) returning said stack of newspapers upwardly into pressure contact with stop means in said cabinet.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 243 words
The method of dispensing a single top newspaper from a vertical stack of newspapers stored in a newspaper vending cabinet having a means of single copy newspaper egress from said cabinet comprising the steps of: (a) positioning a newspaper dispensing means above said stack of newspapers and to the rear of said cabinet; (b) restraining said dispensing means in said position against dispensing a newspaper; (c) raising said stack of newspapers upwardly into pressure contact with stop means in said cabinet subsequent to positioning said dispensing means above said stack of newspapers and to the rear of said cabinet; (d) lowering said stack of newspapers prior to releasing said dispensing means; (e) bringing said dispensing means into pressure contact with said top newspaper; (f) quickly releasing said restraint on said dispensing means; (g) quickly accelerating said dispensing means; (h) frictionally engaging the under surface of said dispensing means with the top surface of said top newspaper sufficient to shear the frictional bond between said top newspaper and the next subjacent newspaper of said stack of newspapers; (i) moving said top newspaper across the top surface of said subjacent newspaper; (j) guiding at least a portion of said top newspaper into said egress means; (k) lowering said stack of newspapers prior to releasing said dispensing means; (l) returning said dispensing means to the rear of said cabinet; and (m) returning said stack of newspapers upwardly into pressure contact with stop means in said cabinet.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
The method of claim 2, wherein a high force is applied against said dispensing means to move said dispensing means rapidly toward said egress means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 57 words
The method of claim 2, including the steps of resting said dispensing means on said top newspaper; and providing pressure sufficiently high and said release sufficiently quick so as to impart substantially instant rapid acceleration to said dispensing means and to said top newspaper, wherein said top newspaper is rapidly and freely projected into said egress means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 65 words
The method of claim 2, wherein said pressure is sufficiently great, and said release is sufficiently quick to impart rapid acceleration to said dispensing means and to said top newspaper, and wherein the frictional bond between said top newspaper and said subjacent newspaper is sheared and said top newspaper is rapidly and freely projected into said egress means, while said subjacent newspaper remains at rest.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-02-10 1989-08-12 1990-02-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-02-10 1993-08-12 1994-02-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-02-10 1997-08-12 1998-02-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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