US4569375A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Composite fabric for use as a clothing for a papermaking machine
Assignee: Herman Wangner GmbH and Co KG
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Filing: 1984-12-20
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Granted: 1986-02-11
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Expires: 2004-12-20
Abstract
Abstract A composite fabric for use as a clothing in paper-making machines comprising a plurality of interconnected fabric layers, each fabric layer having interwoven longitudinal wires and transverse wires and the fabric layers being interconnected in that at least part of the transverse wires of one or both of two adjacent fabric layers are interwoven with the longitudinal wires of the other fabric layer, the interweaving of the transverse wires of the one fabric layer with the longitudinal wires of the other fabric layer being such that the course of the transverse wires of the one layer and the other layer are interchanged.
Inventors
- 👤 Georg Borel
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 01:29
CPC Classifications
D; D21; D21F; D21F1/00; D21F1/0027; D21F1/0036
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
184 words
Papermachine multi-layer forming fabric comprising: a first single layer fabric (1) on the paper side being woven of longitudinal plastic wires (3) and transverse plastics wires (6); a second double layer fabric (92) having vertically disposed layers of transverse plastic wires (7) of an upper layer and (8) of a lower layer interwoven with longitudinal plastic wires (4), the wires (8) weaving exclusively with the wires (4) and the wires (4) and (8) being of larger diameter than the wires (3), (6) and (7); the first and second fabrics (1) and (92) being interconnected in that at least part of the transverse wires (7) of the upper layer of the second fabric (2) are interwoven with certain longitudinal wires (3) of the first fabric (1) replacing the transverse wires (6) of the first fabric (1) in their course, the transverse wires (6) of the first fabric (1) at the point of interconnection floating beneath a plurality of longitudinal wires (3) and above longitudinal wires (4) so that the pattern of knuckles presented on the paper side of the first fabric (1) remains substantially constant.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
184 words
Papermachine multi-layer forming fabric comprising: a first single layer fabric (1) on the paper side being woven of longitudinal plastic wires (3) and transverse plastics wires (6); a second double layer fabric (92) having vertically disposed layers of transverse plastic wires (7) of an upper layer and (8) of a lower layer interwoven with longitudinal plastic wires (4), the wires (8) weaving exclusively with the wires (4) and the wires (4) and (8) being of larger diameter than the wires (3), (6) and (7); the first and second fabrics (1) and (92) being interconnected in that at least part of the transverse wires (7) of the upper layer of the second fabric (2) are interwoven with certain longitudinal wires (3) of the first fabric (1) replacing the transverse wires (6) of the first fabric (1) in their course, the transverse wires (6) of the first fabric (1) at the point of interconnection floating beneath a plurality of longitudinal wires (3) and above longitudinal wires (4) so that the pattern of knuckles presented on the paper side of the first fabric (1) remains substantially constant.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
184 words
Papermachine multi-layer forming fabric comprising: a first single layer fabric (1) on the paper side being woven of longitudinal plastic wires (3) and transverse plastic wires (6); a second double layer fabric (2) having vertically disposed layers of transverse plastic wires (7) of an upper layer and (8) of a lower layer interwoven with longitudinal plastic wires (4), the wires (8) weaving exclusively with the wires (4) and the wires (4) and (8) being of larger diameter than the wires (3), (6) and (7); the first and second fabrics (1) and (2) being interconnected in that at least part of the transverse wires (7) of the upper layer of the second fabric (2) are interwoven with certain longitudinal wires (3) of the first fabric (1) replacing the transverse wires (6) of the first fabric (1) in their course, the transverse wires (6) of the first fabric (1) at the point of interconnection being beneath the longitudinal wires (3) and binding with the longitudinal wires (4) so that the pattern of knuckles presented on the paper side of the first fabric (1) remains substantially constant.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
184 words
Papermachine multi-layer forming fabric comprising: a first single layer fabric (1) on the paper side being woven of longitudinal plastic wires (3) and transverse plastic wires (6); a second double layer fabric (2) having vertically disposed layers of transverse plastic wires (7) of an upper layer and (8) of a lower layer interwoven with longitudinal plastic wires (4), the wires (8) weaving exclusively with the wires (4) and the wires (4) and (8) being of larger diameter than the wires (3), (6) and (7); the first and second fabrics (1) and (2) being interconnected in that at least part of the transverse wires (7) of the upper layer of the second fabric (2) are interwoven with certain longitudinal wires (3) of the first fabric (1) replacing the transverse wires (6) of the first fabric (1) in their course, the transverse wires (6) of the first fabric (1) at the point of interconnection being beneath the longitudinal wires (3) and binding with the longitudinal wires (4) so that the pattern of knuckles presented on the paper side of the first fabric (1) remains substantially constant.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-02-10 | 1989-08-12 | 1990-02-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-02-10 | 1993-08-12 | 1994-02-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-02-10 | 1997-08-12 | 1998-02-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |