Patent EP0314349A2 successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4569154A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Thermally insulating window assembly
Assignee: SUGARCREEK INDUSTRIES Inc
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Filing: 1984-11-27
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Granted: 1986-02-11
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Expires: 2004-11-27
Abstract
Abstract A window assembly is formed of an inside facing vinyl extrusion portion and an outside facing aluminum extrusion portion which are interconnected by resilient snap-fit barb-like connectors integral with each extrusion, thus forming a composite type construction. The metal outside facing portion provides strength, durability and weather resistance; while the vinyl inside facing portion improves thermal insulation characteristics, reduces or eliminates sweating, and enables color, pattern, and other design aesthetics conveniently to be included in the window assembly. The window assembly may be virtually any type, such as the fixed light (window glass) type, sliding type, double hung type, picture type, etc.
Inventors
- 👤 Michael S. Bayer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 05:06
CPC Classifications
E; E05; E05D; E05D15/00; E05D15/06; E05D15/0604; E05D15/56; E05D15/58; E06; E06B; E06B3/00; E06B3/04; E06B3/263; E06B3/26347; E05Y; E05Y2900/00; E05Y2900/10; E05Y2900/13; E05Y2900/148; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S49/00; Y10S49/01
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
212 words
a window assembly comprising a frame and at least one sash, at least one of said frame and sash including as composite structure first and second elongate, generally parallel members of dissimilar materials assembled to form such frame or sash, and resilient lock means for securing said members together in positive locked parallel relation, at least one of said members being relatively rigid and at least one of said members being of lower thermal conductivity than the other, said resilient lock means comprising a pair of interlocking barb protrusions, each on a respective member and each having a sloped surface to slide against the sloped surface of the other barbed protrusion during locking of said members together and a stop surface cooperative with the stop surface of said other member to prevent separation of said members, each barb protrusion being located at an end of a stem connected with a respective member, the stem of at least one of each respective pair of the barb protrusions being resiliently deflectable during locking of said members, and force applying means proximate to the resiliently defectable stem of said at least one of each respective pair of the barb protrusions for maintaining the integrity of the interlock of each respective pair of the barb protrusions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
212 words
a window assembly comprising a frame and at least one sash, at least one of said frame and sash including as composite structure first and second elongate, generally parallel members of dissimilar materials assembled to form such frame or sash, and resilient lock means for securing said members together in positive locked parallel relation, at least one of said members being relatively rigid and at least one of said members being of lower thermal conductivity than the other, said resilient lock means comprising a pair of interlocking barb protrusions, each on a respective member and each having a sloped surface to slide against the sloped surface of the other barbed protrusion during locking of said members together and a stop surface cooperative with the stop surface of said other member to prevent separation of said members, each barb protrusion being located at an end of a stem connected with a respective member, the stem of at least one of each respective pair of the barb protrusions being resiliently deflectable during locking of said members, and force applying means proximate to the resiliently defectable stem of said at least one of each respective pair of the barb protrusions for maintaining the integrity of the interlock of each respective pair of the barb protrusions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
82 words
The assembly of claim 1, wherein said first member is relatively rigid and said barb protrusion thereof is relatively rigid, said second member is relatively resilient and said second barb protrusion thereof is relatively resilient and has a stem which deforms resiliently during sliding engagement of said sloped surfaces during locking and resiliently returns to a relatively undeformed position after said sloped durfaces have been slid relatively past each other, thereby to position said stop surfaces in confronting relation in locked position.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
The assembly of claim 2, wherein said relatively rigid member includes a limited size opening to receive said resilient barb protrusion during insertion and locking.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
41 words
The assembly of claim 3, said limited size opening including a limit surface which forms part of said force applying means and which is disposed to impede withdrawing of said resilient barb protrusion from locked engagement with said rigid bar protrusion.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
The assembly of claim 2, wherein said resilient lock means comprises a pair of the same positioned on said members generally to balance the force of resilient bending moment in said resilient barb protrusions.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
The assembly of claim 5, wherein the sloped surfaces of said resilient barb protrusions face in opposite directions, whereby said resilient barb protrusions bend resiliently in opposite directions during locking.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
The assembly of claim 6, said relatively rigid member comprising aluminum and said relatively lower thermal conductivity member comprising vinyl.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
The assembly of claim 7, wherein both said frame and sash are formed of said composite structure.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
10 words
The assembly of claim 8, said sash comprising plural sashes.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
14 words
The assembly of claim 9, wherein at least one of said sashes is pivotable.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
112 words
The assembly of claim 10, said frame including track means for defining a plane of sliding movement of said sash, pivot means disposed at least partly on said sash and defining an axis of pivoting movement of said sash out of said plane of sliding movement and stabilizing means connected with said sash for preventing sliding movement of said sash when said sash is pivoted out of said plane of sliding movement, said stabilizing means including a foot extending normal to said pivot axis, parallel to said plane of sliding movement, and received in said track means and openings in said track means for receiving said foot upon pivoting of said sash.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
14 words
The assembly of claim 9, wherein at least one of said sashes is slidable.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
14 words
The assembly of claim 12, said frame and sashes comprising a double hung window.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-02-10 | 1989-08-12 | 1990-02-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-02-10 | 1993-08-12 | 1994-02-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-02-10 | 1997-08-12 | 1998-02-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |