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US4568970A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Stereoscopic television system and apparatus

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1984-08-30
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Granted: 1986-02-04
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Expires: 2004-08-30
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Abstract

Abstract A system for producing motion pictures comprises a television camera, television receiver, and a special optical device. The optical device is capable of adjustment to a picture-taking mode wherein the device, when placed before the lens of the camera, produces side-by-side left and right rectangular images of the subject. When adjusted to a viewing mode and utilized to view said side-by-side images on the television receiver, said images are separately delivered to the viewing person's left and right eyes, thereby producing a stereoscopic effect.

Inventors

  • 👤 Walter R. Rockstead

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 16:41
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N13/00; H04N13/30; H04N13/332; H04N13/339

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 421 words
An optical device comprising: (a) a box-like housing of substantially rectangular configuration and comprised of front and rear panels, side panels and upper and lower panels which are horizontally oriented during use of the device, said housing having a plane of symmetry that vertically bisects said upper and lower panels equidistantly between said side panels, (b) lower mounting means associated with said lower panel, (c) upper mounting means associated with said upper panel, (d) paired subject-directed rectangular apertures centered in said front panel, (e) a substantially centered aperture in said rear panel, and holding means disposed about said aperture on the exteriorly directed face of said rear panel adapted to removably and separately accommodate apertured adapters for viewing and picture-taking modes of operation, (f) left and right fixed flat reflective surfaces of rectangular periphery mounted within said housing in perpendicular disposition to said upper and lower panels and juxtaposed as the outer surfaces of a V-shaped configuration, the interior facing surfaces of the V being directed toward said front panel, said V having a straight apex line lying within said plane of symmetry adjacent said rear panel, said reflective surfaces being equiangularly disposed with respect to said plane of symmetry and adapted to reflect light through the aperture of said rear panel, (g) left and right adjustable flat reflective surfaces of rectangular periphery mounted within said housing to pivot posts perpendicularly disposed to said upper and lower panels at locations between said fixed reflective surfaces and side panels, said adjustable reflective surfaces being symmetrically disposed about said plane of symmetry at adjustable angles thereto while reflectively facing the corresponding fixed reflective surfaces and adapted to receive light from said subject apertures for reflective transmission to said fixed reflective surfaces, and (h) control means exterior to said housing for simultaneously and equally changing the angles of said adjustable reflective surfaces with respect to said plane of symmetry, whereby (i) when placed in front of the lens of a camera and suitably adjusted by said control means to a picture-taking mode, the device will present to the lens side-by-side left and right images of a subject, and (j) when placed in front of the eyes of a viewing person for the viewing of reproduced flat side-by-side left and right images of said subject and suitably adjusted by said control means to a viewing mode, the device will separately present to the viewing person's left and right eyes corresponding left and right images of said subject, thereby causing said subject to be stereoscopically perceived.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 421 words
An optical device comprising: (a) a box-like housing of substantially rectangular configuration and comprised of front and rear panels, side panels and upper and lower panels which are horizontally oriented during use of the device, said housing having a plane of symmetry that vertically bisects said upper and lower panels equidistantly between said side panels, (b) lower mounting means associated with said lower panel, (c) upper mounting means associated with said upper panel, (d) paired subject-directed rectangular apertures centered in said front panel, (e) a substantially centered aperture in said rear panel, and holding means disposed about said aperture on the exteriorly directed face of said rear panel adapted to removably and separately accommodate apertured adapters for viewing and picture-taking modes of operation, (f) left and right fixed flat reflective surfaces of rectangular periphery mounted within said housing in perpendicular disposition to said upper and lower panels and juxtaposed as the outer surfaces of a V-shaped configuration, the interior facing surfaces of the V being directed toward said front panel, said V having a straight apex line lying within said plane of symmetry adjacent said rear panel, said reflective surfaces being equiangularly disposed with respect to said plane of symmetry and adapted to reflect light through the aperture of said rear panel, (g) left and right adjustable flat reflective surfaces of rectangular periphery mounted within said housing to pivot posts perpendicularly disposed to said upper and lower panels at locations between said fixed reflective surfaces and side panels, said adjustable reflective surfaces being symmetrically disposed about said plane of symmetry at adjustable angles thereto while reflectively facing the corresponding fixed reflective surfaces and adapted to receive light from said subject apertures for reflective transmission to said fixed reflective surfaces, and (h) control means exterior to said housing for simultaneously and equally changing the angles of said adjustable reflective surfaces with respect to said plane of symmetry, whereby (i) when placed in front of the lens of a camera and suitably adjusted by said control means to a picture-taking mode, the device will present to the lens side-by-side left and right images of a subject, and (j) when placed in front of the eyes of a viewing person for the viewing of reproduced flat side-by-side left and right images of said subject and suitably adjusted by said control means to a viewing mode, the device will separately present to the viewing person's left and right eyes corresponding left and right images of said subject, thereby causing said subject to be stereoscopically perceived.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 11 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said reflective surfaces are mirrors.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said reflective surfaces are the hypotenuse surfaces of right triangular prisms.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
The device of claim 1 wherein the angle of the V between said fixed reflective surfaces ranges between 90° and 100°.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
The device of claim 1 wherein the apertured adapter for the viewing mode contains two rectangular apertures in side-by-side relationship equally spaced about said plane of symmetry.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 25 words
The device of claim 1 wherein the apertured adapter for the picture-taking mode contains a single circular lens-accommodating aperture bisected by said plane of symmetry.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 59 words
A system for producing a stereoscopic moving picture comprising an optical device of claim 1, a television camera and a television receiver, whereby said optical device used in conjunction with said camera produces side-by-side left and right images of a subject, and said images, when shown on said receiver and viewed through said optical device, produce a three-dimensional effect.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2279443A Cited
US3670097A Cited
US3674921A Cited
US3697675A Cited
US3818125A Cited
US3784738A Cited
US4122484A Cited
US4295153A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-02-03 1989-08-05 1990-02-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-02-03 1993-08-05 1994-02-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-02-03 1997-08-05 1998-02-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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