US4568599A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Laminated film and magnetic recording medium made therewith
Assignee: Toray Industries Inc
•
Filing: 1983-03-09
•
Granted: 1986-02-04
•
Expires: 2003-03-09
Abstract
Abstract A laminated film for a super-high density magnetic recording medium, which comprises (A) a layer composed of a thermoplastic resin and (B) a layer of a thermoplastic resin containing fine particles therein. In this laminated film, the outer surface of the layer (A) has a surface roughness of less than 0.005μ as expressed as the Ra value, and the outer surface of the layer (B) has a surface roughness of 0.005 to 0.040μ as expressed as the Ra value. The outer surface of the layer (B) has either (i) a plurality of depressions and a plurality of protrusions, which are formed thereon in a configuration such that at least one protrusion exists within each depression or at least one protrusion exists in the area where two or more depressions are contiguous to each other, or (ii) protrusions on a flat plane and a covering layer (C) composed of a lubricant, which is formed on the surface of the layer (B). This covering layer (C) may be formed on the surface having the above-mentioned depressions and protrusions. The covering layer (C) is a continuous film layer or a discontinuous film layer formed of worm-like nodules. When a ferromagnetic metal thin film is formed on the surface of the layer (A) by vacuum evaporation and a protective film layer is formed on this thin film, there is obtained a vacuum-deposited video tape excellent in running properties and electromagnetic transformation performance. In this vacuum-deposited video tape, the transfer of the surface configuration due to the coarseness of the running surface can be prevented.
Inventors
- 👤 Masaaki Ono
- 👤 Yasuki Miura
- 👤 Masahiko Motegi
- 👤 Kazuo Okabe
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 23:15
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/06; B32B27/08; B32B15/00; B32B15/04; B32B15/08; B32B27/18; B32B27/28; B32B27/36; B32B3/00; B32B3/26; B32B3/30; G; G11; G11B; G11B5/00; G11B5/62; G11B5/64; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/20; B32B2307/208; B32B2307/50; B32B2307/514; B32B2307/518; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/90; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24355; Y10T428/24372; Y10T428/2438; Y10T428/24388; Y10T428/24405; Y10T428/24421; Y10T428/24446; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24851; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31652; Y10T428/31663; Y10T428/31786; Y10T428/31797; Y10T428/31801
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim
171 words
A laminated film for use in high density, metallized magnetic recording media comprising (A) a smooth surfaced layer composed of a thermoplastic resin and (B) a rougher surfaced layer of a thermoplastic resin containing fine particles therein, wherein the surface roughness, expressed as the Ra value, of the outer surface of the layer (A) is smaller than 0.005 and the outer surface of the layer (B) is a surface having protrusions formed on a flat plane, and whose surface is covered with a layer (C) having a surface roughness, expressed as the Ra value, of 0.005 to 0.04μ and said layer (c) being a continous film layer comprising a silicone resin, at least one surface active agent selected from the group consisting of anionic, cationic and non-ionic surface active agents, a silane coupling agent which is an organic silicone monomer having at least two different reactive groups in the molecule, and a wax, wherein the ratio by weight of silicone resin/surface active agent/silane coupling agent/wax is in the range of (10-100)/(5-20)/(5-100)/(0-200).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
171 words
A laminated film for use in high density, metallized magnetic recording media comprising (A) a smooth surfaced layer composed of a thermoplastic resin and (B) a rougher surfaced layer of a thermoplastic resin containing fine particles therein, wherein the surface roughness, expressed as the Ra value, of the outer surface of the layer (A) is smaller than 0.005 and the outer surface of the layer (B) is a surface having protrusions formed on a flat plane, and whose surface is covered with a layer (C) having a surface roughness, expressed as the Ra value, of 0.005 to 0.04μ and said layer (c) being a continous film layer comprising a silicone resin, at least one surface active agent selected from the group consisting of anionic, cationic and non-ionic surface active agents, a silane coupling agent which is an organic silicone monomer having at least two different reactive groups in the molecule, and a wax, wherein the ratio by weight of silicone resin/surface active agent/silane coupling agent/wax is in the range of (10-100)/(5-20)/(5-100)/(0-200).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
A laminated film as set forth in claim 1, wherein the roughness, expressed as the Ra value, of the outer surface of the layer (C) is in the range of from 0.005 to 0.030μ.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
204 words
A laminated film for use in high density, metallized magnetic recording media comprising (A) a layer composed of a thermoplastic resin and (B) a layer of a thermoplastic resin containing fine particles therein, wherein the surface roughness, expressed as the Ra value, of the outer surface of the layer (A) is smaller than 0.005 and the outer surface of the layer (B) has a surface roughness, expressed as the Ra value, of 0.005 to 0.04μ and has a plurality of depressions and a plurality of protrusions which are formed in a configuration such that at least one protrusion exists within each depression or at least one protrusion exists in the area where two or more depressions are contiguous to each other, said outer surface of the layer (B) being covered with a layer (C) which is a continous film layer comprising a silicone resin, at least one surface active agent selected from the group consisting of anionic, cationic and non-ionic surface active agents, a silane coupling agent which is an organic silicone monomer having at least two different reactive groups in the molecule, and a wax, wherein the ratio by weight of silicone resin/surface active agent/silane coupling agent/wax is in the range of (10-100)/(5-20)/5-100)/(0-200).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
204 words
A laminated film for use in high density, metallized magnetic recording media comprising (A) a layer composed of a thermoplastic resin and (B) a layer of a thermoplastic resin containing fine particles therein, wherein the surface roughness, expressed as the Ra value, of the outer surface of the layer (A) is smaller than 0.005 and the outer surface of the layer (B) has a surface roughness, expressed as the Ra value, of 0.005 to 0.04μ and has a plurality of depressions and a plurality of protrusions which are formed in a configuration such that at least one protrusion exists within each depression or at least one protrusion exists in the area where two or more depressions are contiguous to each other, said outer surface of the layer (B) being covered with a layer (C) which is a continous film layer comprising a silicone resin, at least one surface active agent selected from the group consisting of anionic, cationic and non-ionic surface active agents, a silane coupling agent which is an organic silicone monomer having at least two different reactive groups in the molecule, and a wax, wherein the ratio by weight of silicone resin/surface active agent/silane coupling agent/wax is in the range of (10-100)/(5-20)/5-100)/(0-200).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
A laminated film as set forth in claim 1 or 3, wherein the HLB value of the surface active agent is in the range of from 5 to 50.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
168 words
A laminated film for use in high density, metallized magnetic recording media comprising (A) a smooth surfaced layer composed of a thermoplastic resin and (B) a rougher surfaced layer of a thermoplastic resin containing fine particles therein, wherein the surface roughness, expressed as the Ra value, of the outer surface of the layer (A) is smaller than 0.005 and the outer surface of the layer (B) is a surface having protrusions formed on a flat plane, and whose surface is covered with a layer (C) having a surface roughness, expressed as the Ra value, of 0.005 to 0.04μ, and said layer (C) being a discontinous film layer formed of worm-like nodules, which comprise a silicone resin, a silane coupling agent which is an organic silicone monomer having at least two different reactive groups in the molecule, a water-soluble polymer having a molecular weight of from 10,000 to 2,000,000, and a wax, wherein the ratio by weight of silicone resin/silane coupling agent/water-soluble polymer/wax is in the range of (10-100)/(5-100)/(10-200)/(0-200).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
168 words
A laminated film for use in high density, metallized magnetic recording media comprising (A) a smooth surfaced layer composed of a thermoplastic resin and (B) a rougher surfaced layer of a thermoplastic resin containing fine particles therein, wherein the surface roughness, expressed as the Ra value, of the outer surface of the layer (A) is smaller than 0.005 and the outer surface of the layer (B) is a surface having protrusions formed on a flat plane, and whose surface is covered with a layer (C) having a surface roughness, expressed as the Ra value, of 0.005 to 0.04μ, and said layer (C) being a discontinous film layer formed of worm-like nodules, which comprise a silicone resin, a silane coupling agent which is an organic silicone monomer having at least two different reactive groups in the molecule, a water-soluble polymer having a molecular weight of from 10,000 to 2,000,000, and a wax, wherein the ratio by weight of silicone resin/silane coupling agent/water-soluble polymer/wax is in the range of (10-100)/(5-100)/(10-200)/(0-200).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
201 words
A laminated film for use in high density, metallized magnetic recording media comprising (A) a layer composed of a thermoplastic resin and (B) a layer of a thermoplastic resin containing fine particles therein, wherein the surface roughness, expressed as the Ra value, of the outer surface of the layer (A) is smaller than 0.005 and the outer surface of the layer (B) has a surface roughness, expressed as the Ra value, of 0.005 to 0.04μ and has a plurality of depressions and a plurality of protrusions which are formed in a configuration such that at least one protrusion exists within each depression or at least one protrusion exists in the area where two or more depressions are contiguous to each other, said outer surface of the layer (B) being covered with a layer (C) which is a discontinous film layer formed of worm-like nodules, which comprises a silicone resin, a silane coupling agent which is an organic silicone monomer having at least two different reactive groups in the molecule, a water-soluble polymer having a molecular weight of from 10,000 to 2,000,000, and a wax, wherein the ratio by weight of silicone resin/silane coupling agent/water-soluble polymer/wax is in the range of (10-100)/(5-100)/(10-200)/(0-200).
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
201 words
A laminated film for use in high density, metallized magnetic recording media comprising (A) a layer composed of a thermoplastic resin and (B) a layer of a thermoplastic resin containing fine particles therein, wherein the surface roughness, expressed as the Ra value, of the outer surface of the layer (A) is smaller than 0.005 and the outer surface of the layer (B) has a surface roughness, expressed as the Ra value, of 0.005 to 0.04μ and has a plurality of depressions and a plurality of protrusions which are formed in a configuration such that at least one protrusion exists within each depression or at least one protrusion exists in the area where two or more depressions are contiguous to each other, said outer surface of the layer (B) being covered with a layer (C) which is a discontinous film layer formed of worm-like nodules, which comprises a silicone resin, a silane coupling agent which is an organic silicone monomer having at least two different reactive groups in the molecule, a water-soluble polymer having a molecular weight of from 10,000 to 2,000,000, and a wax, wherein the ratio by weight of silicone resin/silane coupling agent/water-soluble polymer/wax is in the range of (10-100)/(5-100)/(10-200)/(0-200).
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
41 words
A laminated film as set forth in claim 4 or 6, wherein the water-soluble polymer is at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol, tragacanth gum, gum arabic, casein, gelatin, methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose and carboxymethyl cellulose.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
33 words
A laminated film as set forth in claim 5 or 6, wherein the water-soluble polymer is at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose and carboxymethyl cellulose.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
43 words
A laminated film as set forth in claim 1, 3, 5 or 6, wherein each of the thermoplastic resins in the layer (A) and the layer (B) has at least one member selected from the group consisting of polyesters, polyamides, polycarbonates and polypropylenes.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
28 words
A laminated film as set forth in claim 1, 3, 5 or 6, wherein the silicone resin is a polysiloxane having a molecular weight of 30,000 to 300,000.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
92 words
A laminated film as set forth in claim 1, 3, 5 or 6, wherein the silicone resin is a compound represented by the following general formula: ##STR2## wherein R 1 is CH 3 , C 6 H 5 or H, R 2 is CH 3 , C 6 H 5 , H, an epoxy group, an amino group or a hydroxyl group, and n is a number of from 100 to 7,000, and has functional terminal groups selected from the group consisting of epoxy, amino and hydroxyl groups at the ends thereof.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
23 words
A laminated film as set forth in claim 1, 3, 5 or 6, wherein the silane coupling agent is a mono- or di-organoalkoxysilane.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
61 words
A laminated film as set forth in claim 1, 3, 5 or 6, wherein one of at least two different groups of the silane coupling agent is a group selected from the group consisting of methoxy, ethoxy and silanol groups and the other reactive group is a group selected from the group consisting of vinyl, epoxy, methacrylic, amino and mercapto groups.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
23 words
A laminated film as set forth in claim 1, 3, 5 or 6, wherein the silane coupling agent is an aminosilane type compound.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
41 words
A laminated film as set forth in claim 1, 3, 5 or 6, wherein the silane coupling agent is at least one organic silane compound selected from the group consisting of vinyltrichlorosilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltris(β-methoxyethoxy)silane, γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, N-β-(aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-β-(aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, γ-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane and γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
29 words
A laminated film as set forth in claim 1, 3, 5, or 6, wherein each of the thermoplastic resin layers (A) and (B) is a biaxially oriented polyester film.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
30 words
A laminated film as set forth in claim 1, 3, 5, or 6, wherein each of the thermoplastic resins in the layer (A) and the layer (B) is a polyester.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
35 words
A laminated film as set forth in claim 17, wherein the polyester is at least one member selected from the group consisting of polyethylene terephthalate, polytetramethylene terephthalate, poly-1,4-cyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate, polyethylene-2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylate, polyethylene-p-hydroxy-benzoate and copolymers thereof.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
15 words
A laminated film as set forth in claim 17, wherein the polyester is polyethylene terephthalate.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
30 words
A laminated film as set forth in claim 1, 3, 5 or 6, which further comprises a ferromagnetic metal thin film formed on the outer surface of the layer (A).
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
22 words
A laminated film as set forth in claim 20, wherein the ferromagnetic metal thin film is a vacuum-deposited ferromagnetic metal thin film.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
23 words
A laminated film as set forth in claim 20, wherein the thickness of the ferromagnetic metal thin film is 500 to 2,000 Å.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
30 words
A laminated film as set forth in claim 20, wherein the ferromagnetic metal is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Fe, Co, Ni and alloys thereof.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3656996A
Cited
JPS4851733A
Cited
US3821156A
Cited
JPS4875249A
Cited
US3993846A
Cited
US4138386A
Cited
US4348446A
Cited
US4171406A
Cited
US4233352A
Cited
US4390601A
Cited
GB2087302A
Cited
US4461797A
Cited
US4394420A
Cited
US4388360A
Cited
US4489117A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-02-03 | 1989-08-05 | 1990-02-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-02-03 | 1993-08-05 | 1994-02-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-02-03 | 1997-08-05 | 1998-02-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |