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US4567741A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Safety key holder

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1983-02-14
•
Granted: 1986-02-04
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Expires: 2003-02-14
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Abstract

Abstract A primary key is retained in a public location until released by one factor, such as operation of a secondary key, and by a concurrent other factor, such as an electrical signal.

Inventors

  • 👤 Dohn J. Trempala

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 02:03
CPC Classifications
E; E05; E05B; E05B35/00; E05B35/08; E05B35/086; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S70/00; Y10S70/57; Y10T; Y10T70/00; Y10T70/70; Y10T70/7441; Y10T70/7768

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 140 words
A safety key holder comprising a frame, means on said frame for receiving a primary key, a sector on said frame for rotating into and out of a position for retaining said primary key in said primary key receiving means, a plate on said frame movable into and out of a position for preventing rotation of said sector out of said key retaining position, a first coil spring for urging said plate into said position, a plunger on said frame for moving into and out of a position blocking movement of said plate, a spring for urging said plunger into said position, electrical means on said frame and effective when energized for moving said plunger fully out of said blocking position, and means remotely controlled and connected to said electrical means from outside said frame for energizing said electrical means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 140 words
A safety key holder comprising a frame, means on said frame for receiving a primary key, a sector on said frame for rotating into and out of a position for retaining said primary key in said primary key receiving means, a plate on said frame movable into and out of a position for preventing rotation of said sector out of said key retaining position, a first coil spring for urging said plate into said position, a plunger on said frame for moving into and out of a position blocking movement of said plate, a spring for urging said plunger into said position, electrical means on said frame and effective when energized for moving said plunger fully out of said blocking position, and means remotely controlled and connected to said electrical means from outside said frame for energizing said electrical means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 37 words
A safety key holder as in claim 1 in which said plate is moved against the urging of said first coil spring by a secondary key and said electrical means is a solenoid coil around said plunger.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 179 words
A safety key holder comprising a case having an open side, a panel having openings therein, said panel being adapted to close said open side, a primary key plug within said case and extending through one of said openings for receiving a primary key, a pivot plate within said case and movable in said case by a secondary key between a first position for retaining said primary key in said primary key plug and a second position for releasing said primary key from said primary key plug, means for urging said pivot plate toward said first position, a fastener within said case and accessible through another of said openings for removably securing said panel with said primary key plug to said case, means formed in a movable means for blocking and unblocking access to said fastener through said another of said openings, a plunger, a spring urging said plunger into position blocking movement of said pivot plate, and means actuated electrically and controlled from outside said case for moving said plunger against said spring and out of said position.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 179 words
A safety key holder comprising a case having an open side, a panel having openings therein, said panel being adapted to close said open side, a primary key plug within said case and extending through one of said openings for receiving a primary key, a pivot plate within said case and movable in said case by a secondary key between a first position for retaining said primary key in said primary key plug and a second position for releasing said primary key from said primary key plug, means for urging said pivot plate toward said first position, a fastener within said case and accessible through another of said openings for removably securing said panel with said primary key plug to said case, means formed in a movable means for blocking and unblocking access to said fastener through said another of said openings, a plunger, a spring urging said plunger into position blocking movement of said pivot plate, and means actuated electrically and controlled from outside said case for moving said plunger against said spring and out of said position.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 34 words
A safety key holder as in claim 3 in which said movable means is effective to unblock said access only when said movable means is in a second position to release said primary key.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 117 words
A safety key holder comprising a frame, a primary key plug rotatable on said frame between a key retaining position and a key releasing position, means shiftable on said frame between positions blocking and unblocking rotation of said primary key plug between said retaining position and said releasing position, a first spring for urging said shiftable means toward said blocking position, a secondary key operated means on said frame for shifting said shiftable means between said blocking position and said unblocking position, electrical means controlled from outside said frame and movable on sad frame into and out of a position blocking movement of said shiftable means, and a second spring urging said electrical means into said position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 117 words
A safety key holder comprising a frame, a primary key plug rotatable on said frame between a key retaining position and a key releasing position, means shiftable on said frame between positions blocking and unblocking rotation of said primary key plug between said retaining position and said releasing position, a first spring for urging said shiftable means toward said blocking position, a secondary key operated means on said frame for shifting said shiftable means between said blocking position and said unblocking position, electrical means controlled from outside said frame and movable on sad frame into and out of a position blocking movement of said shiftable means, and a second spring urging said electrical means into said position.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 30 words
A safety key holder as in claim 5 in which said electrical means includes a solenoid core movable relative to said frame and a solenoid coil fixed on said frame.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 53 words
A safety key holder as in claim 5 in which said electrical means includes a solenoid including a coil and a core, said coil when energized being effective to move said core relative to said frame and out of the path of said shiftable means between said blocking position and said unblocking position.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 244 words
A safety key holder comprising a frame closed except for an open side, a plate adapted to fit said side and close said frame, a primary key plug rotatably mounted on said plate, a primary key receivable within and rotatable with said primary key plug between a first position in which said primary key is retained in said primary key plug and a second position in which said primary key is withdrawable from said primary key plug, a secondary key plug rotatably mounted on said plate, a secondary key receivable within and rotatable with said secondary key plug between one position and another position, a pivot plate, means for mounting said pivot plate in said frame for movement in a predetermined path between a first position blocking rotation of said primary plug and a second position unblocking said rotation of said primary plug, a spring urging said pivot plate toward said blocking position, means actuated by said secondary key plug for so moving said pivot plate, a solenoid core, means for mounting said solenoid core in said frame for movement in a path between one position blocking said movement of said pivot plate and another position out of said path, a spring for urging said solenoid core into said blocking position, and a solenoid coil on said frame and included in a circuit extending outside said frame and effective when energized for moving said solenoid core into said other position out of said path.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 244 words
A safety key holder comprising a frame closed except for an open side, a plate adapted to fit said side and close said frame, a primary key plug rotatably mounted on said plate, a primary key receivable within and rotatable with said primary key plug between a first position in which said primary key is retained in said primary key plug and a second position in which said primary key is withdrawable from said primary key plug, a secondary key plug rotatably mounted on said plate, a secondary key receivable within and rotatable with said secondary key plug between one position and another position, a pivot plate, means for mounting said pivot plate in said frame for movement in a predetermined path between a first position blocking rotation of said primary plug and a second position unblocking said rotation of said primary plug, a spring urging said pivot plate toward said blocking position, means actuated by said secondary key plug for so moving said pivot plate, a solenoid core, means for mounting said solenoid core in said frame for movement in a path between one position blocking said movement of said pivot plate and another position out of said path, a spring for urging said solenoid core into said blocking position, and a solenoid coil on said frame and included in a circuit extending outside said frame and effective when energized for moving said solenoid core into said other position out of said path.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-02-03 1989-08-05 1990-02-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-02-03 1993-08-05 1994-02-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-02-03 1997-08-05 1998-02-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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