US4567681A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Container with plastic label
Assignee: Graham Packaging Plastic Products Inc
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Filing: 1983-11-28
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Granted: 1986-02-04
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Expires: 2003-11-28
Abstract
Abstract The present invention provides, without the drawbacks accompanied by the use of hot melt adhesives, an attractive, easily recycled labelled container, the label, on its underside that is adjacent the container when applied, being provided with a finite area on its leading edge and a finite area on its trailing edge, by applying thereto a solvent for the polymer in each of the finite areas, the finite areas comprising a viscous tacky solution of the polymer in the solvent, the solidifying solution being sufficient to tack and bond the label to container during wrapping. After the label is wrapped around the container, the bond between the container and label becomes weaker as the solidifying solution hardens so that later the label can be easily and cleanly stripped from the container for recycling.
Inventors
- 👤 Giancarlo J. Fumei
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 19:48
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D1/00; B65C; B65C9/00; B65C9/20; G; G09; G09F; G09F3/00; G09F3/02; G09F2003/0202; G09F2003/0214; G09F2003/0216; G09F2003/0223; G09F2003/023; G09F2003/0244; G09F2003/025; G09F2003/0251; G09F2003/0272; G09F2003/0273
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
262 words
A container having a neck and a body, and a plastic label wrapped around the body, the label made of a thermoplastic polymer that is printable and is soluble in a solvent or a solvent polymer system compatible with the label polymer, the label comprising a foam polymer layer having a side that contacts the body and is attached lightly but securely thereto initially for wrapping, the foam layer having a leading edge for contacting the body, there being a finite area on the leading edge having a liquid viscous solution of a polymer in a solution in the finite area being adapted to solidify and form a solid bond, the solution forming a momentary tacky bond sufficient to anchor the leading edges to the container body whereby the label can be wrapped around the body, the bond between the label and body becoming weaker as the solidifying solution hardens as the solvent evaporates whereby the label can be easily removed from the container body for recycling without contaminating the material of the container body being reclaimed, the foam layer having a trailing edge that overlaps the leading edge to form a sleeve label with overlapped edges on the container body, and the foam layer of the trailing edge containing a second finite area generally extending along the trailing edge, the second finite are comprising a liquid tacky solution of a polymer in a solvent, the solution solidifying to form a side seam bond on the overlapped edges, the bond becoming stronger whereby, upon use, the side seam resists being pulled apart.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
25 words
A container and label as defined in claim 1 in which the polymer of the finite areas is polystyrene and the solvent is methylene chloride.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
A container and a label as defined in claim 1 in which the polymer of the finite areas is a styrenic polymer comprising a copolymer of styrene and a copolymerizable vinyl monomer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
190 words
A container with a body portion and a plastic sleeve label wrapped around the body portion, the label comprising a solid polymer layer on the outside and a foam polymer layer on the inside next to the body, the foam polymer layer being lightly but securely tacked to the body portion initially for wrapping by a tacky adhesive bond formed from a finite area of the foam polymer, the finite area having a liquid tacky solution of the polymer of the foam in a quick evaporating low boiling point solvent for the polymer, the solution solidifying to form a solid adhesive bond after the label is wrapped, the label having a seam formed by overlapping ends of the leading edge and the trailing edge of the label, the seam being bonded together by a liquid tacky solution of the polymer formed from the foam in a solvent therefor, the solvent being applied in a finite area along the trailing edge of the foam polymer layer to provide a liquid solution that solidifies to form the adhesive bond between the leading and trailing edges of the label at the label seam.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
190 words
A container with a body portion and a plastic sleeve label wrapped around the body portion, the label comprising a solid polymer layer on the outside and a foam polymer layer on the inside next to the body, the foam polymer layer being lightly but securely tacked to the body portion initially for wrapping by a tacky adhesive bond formed from a finite area of the foam polymer, the finite area having a liquid tacky solution of the polymer of the foam in a quick evaporating low boiling point solvent for the polymer, the solution solidifying to form a solid adhesive bond after the label is wrapped, the label having a seam formed by overlapping ends of the leading edge and the trailing edge of the label, the seam being bonded together by a liquid tacky solution of the polymer formed from the foam in a solvent therefor, the solvent being applied in a finite area along the trailing edge of the foam polymer layer to provide a liquid solution that solidifies to form the adhesive bond between the leading and trailing edges of the label at the label seam.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
77 words
A coextruded plastic label having a solid polymer layer and a foam polymer layer, there being a finite area along a first leading edge of the foam layer and a finite area along a second trailing edge of the foam layer, each of the finite areas having a liquid tacky solution of the polymer of the foam layer in a quickly evaporating solvent therefor, the solution solidifying to form a tacky adhesive bond in the finite area.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
77 words
A coextruded plastic label having a solid polymer layer and a foam polymer layer, there being a finite area along a first leading edge of the foam layer and a finite area along a second trailing edge of the foam layer, each of the finite areas having a liquid tacky solution of the polymer of the foam layer in a quickly evaporating solvent therefor, the solution solidifying to form a tacky adhesive bond in the finite area.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
A label as defined in claim 5 in which the polymer of the foam layer is polystyrene and the solvent is methylene chloride.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
A label as defined in claim 6 in which there are a plurality of finite areas along the first edge of the foam layer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
A container and label as defined in claim 1 in which the container is an oriented polyethylene terephthalate container, the polymer of the foam layer is polystyrene, and the solvent is methylene chloride.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
A container and label as defined in claim 1 in which the container is a glass container.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
17 words
A container and label as defined in claim 1 in which the container is a metal container.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
20 words
A container and label as defined in claim 1 in which the polymer in the finite areas is polyvinyl chloride.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
21 words
A container and label as defined in claim 1 in which the polymer in the finite areas is an acrylate polymer.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
231 words
A container having a neck and body, and a coextruded plastic label adapted for wrapping around the container body, the label having a foam polymer layer for attaching lightly but securely to the container body initially for wrapping, the foam polymer layer having a first leading edge for contacting the body, there being a finite area on the leading edge having a liquid viscous solution of polymer from the foam in a low boiling solvent for the polymer, the solution in the finite area being adapted to solidify and form an adhesive bond between the solidified polymer of the foam layer and the container body, the solution forming a momentary tacky bond sufficient to anchor the leading edge to the body to wrap the label around the body, the bond between the label and the body becoming weaker as the solidifying solution hardens whereby the label is easily removed from the container for recycling of the container, the foam layer having a trailing edge that overlaps the leading edge to form a tubular sleeve label on the container body, the foam layer of the trailing edge having a finite area extending along said trailing edge in which the finite area has a liquid tacky solution of the polymer of the foam in a low boiling solvent, the solution solidifying to form a bond between the foam layer and the solid layer.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
231 words
A container having a neck and body, and a coextruded plastic label adapted for wrapping around the container body, the label having a foam polymer layer for attaching lightly but securely to the container body initially for wrapping, the foam polymer layer having a first leading edge for contacting the body, there being a finite area on the leading edge having a liquid viscous solution of polymer from the foam in a low boiling solvent for the polymer, the solution in the finite area being adapted to solidify and form an adhesive bond between the solidified polymer of the foam layer and the container body, the solution forming a momentary tacky bond sufficient to anchor the leading edge to the body to wrap the label around the body, the bond between the label and the body becoming weaker as the solidifying solution hardens whereby the label is easily removed from the container for recycling of the container, the foam layer having a trailing edge that overlaps the leading edge to form a tubular sleeve label on the container body, the foam layer of the trailing edge having a finite area extending along said trailing edge in which the finite area has a liquid tacky solution of the polymer of the foam in a low boiling solvent, the solution solidifying to form a bond between the foam layer and the solid layer.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-02-03 | 1989-08-05 | 1990-02-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-02-03 | 1993-08-05 | 1994-02-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-02-03 | 1997-08-05 | 1998-02-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |