Patent FR788987A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4567490A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Electroerosion recording medium of improved lubricity
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1983-12-30
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Granted: 1986-01-28
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Expires: 2003-12-30
Abstract
Abstract Electroerosion recording materials are provided with a surface lubricant film of particulate lubricating nonconductive graphite fluoride and optional conductive materials in a polymeric binder. The lubricating agents reduce stylus scratching of the conductive layer during electroerosion printing, improve contrast, provide a beneficial coating on the writing electrode or stylus and improve the handling and writing characteristics of the recording material. The lubricating agents/polymer films are especially useful (1) where the substrate of the recording material is light transmissive and, after the electroerosion process, the resulting product is suitable for direct-negative applications and (2) where direct offset masters are produced by removal of noneroded lubricant film.
Inventors
- 👤 Ali Afzali-Ardakani
- 👤 Mitchell S. Cohen
- 👤 Keith S. Pennington
- 👤 Krishna G. Sachdev
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 10:18
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41M; B41M5/00; B41M5/24; B41M5/245; H; H05; H05K; H05K3/00; H05K3/0002; H05K3/02; H05K3/08; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/25; Y10T428/254; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31678; Y10T428/31692
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
147 words
Electroerosion recording material comprising: a non-conductive support member, a thin conductive member, said conductive member being evaporable in response to arcing and high local temperatures obtained in an electroerosion recording process, and an overlayer of protective lubricant composition applied from a liquid onto the stylus-contacting surface of said conductive member, said lubricant composition comprising discrete graphite fluoride particles alone as a solid lubricant or in combination with conductive particles of high lubricity dispersed in a polymeric binder, the particle sizes of said graphite fluoride being in the range 0.05-5 micrometers and the particle size of the conductive particles being in the range 0.05-5 micrometers, the density of said overlayer being from about 2 to 20 micrograms per square centimeter, and the ratio of binder to lubricant particles in said overlayer being sufficient substantially to provide smudge resistance and prevent flake-off during handling and use of said material.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
147 words
Electroerosion recording material comprising: a non-conductive support member, a thin conductive member, said conductive member being evaporable in response to arcing and high local temperatures obtained in an electroerosion recording process, and an overlayer of protective lubricant composition applied from a liquid onto the stylus-contacting surface of said conductive member, said lubricant composition comprising discrete graphite fluoride particles alone as a solid lubricant or in combination with conductive particles of high lubricity dispersed in a polymeric binder, the particle sizes of said graphite fluoride being in the range 0.05-5 micrometers and the particle size of the conductive particles being in the range 0.05-5 micrometers, the density of said overlayer being from about 2 to 20 micrograms per square centimeter, and the ratio of binder to lubricant particles in said overlayer being sufficient substantially to provide smudge resistance and prevent flake-off during handling and use of said material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
42 words
The material of claim 1, wherein said binder is a polymer selected from the group consisting of cellulosic materials, including cellulose acetate, ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate butyrate, and nitrocellulose, polyvinyl acetate, polycarbonate resins, polystyrenes, polystyrene-maleic anhydride, acrylic polymers, polyvinylbutyral and phenolic resins.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The material of claim 1 wherein the binder is uncross-linked or cross-linked cellulose acetate butyrate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
The material of claim 1, wherein the amount of binder in said overlayer is from 20 to 50 percent by weight of the film and the balance essentially solid lubricating particles.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
The material of claim 4, wherein the conductive particles are graphite, the graphite fluoride:graphite being present in a ratio of about 100:0 to 20:80.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
The material of claim 1, wherein said support is a light transmissive material such that, after electroerosion of the conductive member, the material may be utilized in direct-negative applications.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
36 words
The material of claim 1, further comprising a thin, hard layer of cross-linked polymer between said support and said conductive member, said layer serving to increase the resistance to scratching of said material during electroerosion recording.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
The material of claim 7, wherein said layer of cross-linked polymer is filled with silica particles.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
112 words
An electroerosion recording medium wherein electric pulses in a plurality of recording styli are used to erode selected portions of said medium, said medium being comprised of a support member, a thin conductive layer being erodable in response to the application of said electric pulses from said recording styli, and an overlayer of a protective lubricant composition on the styli-contacting surface of said thin conductive layer, said overlayer being applied from a liquid onto said thin conductive layer and being comprised of discrete graphite fluoride particles dispersed in a binder, said graphite fluoride having particle sizes in the range 0.05-5 micrometers and comprising 80-50% by weight of these solids in said overlayer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
112 words
An electroerosion recording medium wherein electric pulses in a plurality of recording styli are used to erode selected portions of said medium, said medium being comprised of a support member, a thin conductive layer being erodable in response to the application of said electric pulses from said recording styli, and an overlayer of a protective lubricant composition on the styli-contacting surface of said thin conductive layer, said overlayer being applied from a liquid onto said thin conductive layer and being comprised of discrete graphite fluoride particles dispersed in a binder, said graphite fluoride having particle sizes in the range 0.05-5 micrometers and comprising 80-50% by weight of these solids in said overlayer.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
23 words
The recording medium of claim 9, where the density of said overlayer is in the range from about 2-20 micrograms per square centimeter.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
24 words
The recording medium of claim 10, where said electrical pulses are approximately 30-60 volts in amplitude and have pulse widths in the microsecond range.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
26 words
The recording medium of claim 11, where said overlayer further includes discrete graphite particles, the particle size of said graphite being in the range 0.05-5 micrometers.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
26 words
The recording medium of claim 9, where said medium further includes a hard, crossed-linked polymer layer located between said support member and said thin conductive layer.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
107 words
An electroerosion recording medium wherein electrical pulses in a plurality of recording styli are used to erode selected portions of said medium, said medium being comprised of a support member, a thin conductive layer, and an overlayer of protective lubricant composition on the styli-contacting surface of said thin conductive layer, said overlayer being applied from a liquid onto said thin conductive layer and being comprised of discrete graphite particles and Teflon™ (polytetrafluoroethylene) in a binder, where said graphite has a particle size in the range 0.05-5 micrometers, and said binder is present in said overlayer in an amount 20-50% by weight of the solids in said overlayer.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
107 words
An electroerosion recording medium wherein electrical pulses in a plurality of recording styli are used to erode selected portions of said medium, said medium being comprised of a support member, a thin conductive layer, and an overlayer of protective lubricant composition on the styli-contacting surface of said thin conductive layer, said overlayer being applied from a liquid onto said thin conductive layer and being comprised of discrete graphite particles and Teflon™ (polytetrafluoroethylene) in a binder, where said graphite has a particle size in the range 0.05-5 micrometers, and said binder is present in said overlayer in an amount 20-50% by weight of the solids in said overlayer.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
23 words
The recording medium of claim 14, where the density of said overlayer is in the range of approximately 2-20 micrograms per square centimeter.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
23 words
The recording medium of claim 15, where said electrical pulses have amplitudes of approximately 30-60 volts and pulse widths in the microsecond range.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
26 words
The recording medium of claim 16, where said medium includes a layer of hard, crossed-linked polymer located between said support member and said thin conductive layers.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-01-27 | 1989-07-29 | 1990-01-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-01-27 | 1993-07-29 | 1994-01-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-01-27 | 1997-07-29 | 1998-01-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |