US4566945A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Headbox trailing element
Assignee: Valmet Technologies Oy
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Filing: 1984-04-11
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Granted: 1986-01-28
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Expires: 2004-04-11
Abstract
Abstract A paper machine trailing element for use in a slice in a headbox wherein the trailing element is formed of laminations with a bead at the upper end for anchoring the element in a slice chamber with the bead formed of laminations with fibers on the outer surface in the machine direction and in the cross-machine direction within the bead so that the element has a greater stiffness in the machine direction at the upstream end with the element tapering to a thin tip at the downstream end and the downstream end formed of laminations with fibers extending in the cross-machine direction for a greater stiffness to minimize instability.
Inventors
- 👤 James L. Ewald
- 👤 Jose J. A. Rodal
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 03:08
CPC Classifications
D; D21; D21F; D21F1/00; D21F1/02; D21F1/028
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
174 words
A paper machine element for use in a headbox for delivering stock to a forming surface, the headbox having a slice chamber and a slice opening, the element comprising: a trailing element for positioning in a slice chamber for stock flow induced movement; said element to extend transversely of the headbox and having a greater structural strength and stiffness in the machine directin than in the cross-machine direction at an upstream end and having a greater structural stiffness in the cross-machine direction than in the machine direction at a downstream end to minimize instability so that the element resists deflection in the cross-machine direction by transient pressure variations and offers low resistance to deformation in the fluid flow stream for balancing pressure forces on opposite sides of the element; and means for anchoring said element in the slice chamber at the upstream end with the downstream end to be unattached and constructed to be self-positionable so as to be responsive to forces exerted therein by the stock flowing over the surfaces of the element.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
174 words
A paper machine element for use in a headbox for delivering stock to a forming surface, the headbox having a slice chamber and a slice opening, the element comprising: a trailing element for positioning in a slice chamber for stock flow induced movement; said element to extend transversely of the headbox and having a greater structural strength and stiffness in the machine directin than in the cross-machine direction at an upstream end and having a greater structural stiffness in the cross-machine direction than in the machine direction at a downstream end to minimize instability so that the element resists deflection in the cross-machine direction by transient pressure variations and offers low resistance to deformation in the fluid flow stream for balancing pressure forces on opposite sides of the element; and means for anchoring said element in the slice chamber at the upstream end with the downstream end to be unattached and constructed to be self-positionable so as to be responsive to forces exerted therein by the stock flowing over the surfaces of the element.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
70 words
A paper machine element for use in a headbox for delivering stock to a forming surface, the headbox having a slice chamber and a slice opening, the element constructed in accordance with claim 1: wherein the construction of the element includes fibers laminated into the element with the fibers at the upstream end extending in the machine direction and the fibers at the downstream end extending in the cross-machine direction.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
54 words
A paper machine element for use in a headbox for delivering stock to a forming surface, the headbox having a slice chamber and a slice opening, the element constructed in accordance with claim 2: wherein the element is formed of a lamination of materials with said fibers on an outer surface of the element.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
46 words
A paper machine element for use in a headbox for delivering stock to a forming surface, the headbox having a slice chamber and a slice opening, the element constructed in accordance with claim 1: wherein the element tapers to a thin tip at the downstream end.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
47 words
A paper machine element for use in a headbox for delivering stock to a forming surface, the headbox having a slice chamber and a slice opening, the element constructed in accordance with claim 4: wherein the downstream tip thickness is in the range of 0.010" to 0.020".
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
51 words
A paper machine element for use in a headbox for delivering stock to a forming surface, the headbox having a slice chamber and a slice opening, the element constructed in accordance with claim 4: wherein the upstream end has a thickness of at least in the range of 0.080" to 0.100".
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
60 words
A paper machine element for use in a headbox for delivering stock to a forming surface, the headbox having a slice chamber and a slice opening, the element constructed in accordance with claim 1: wherein the element is formed of laminations of materials with the upstream end having cross-machine direction fibers as an inner layer to minimize cross-machine thermal expansion.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
60 words
A paper machine element for use in a headbox for delivering stock to a forming surface, the headbox having a slice chamber and a slice opening, the element constructed in accordance with claim 1: wherein the upstream end is formed of a plurality of layers with the layers arranged for maximized stiffness to dampen large scale turbulence in the headbox.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
142 words
A paper machine element for use in a headbox for delivering stock to a forming surface, the headbox having a slice chamber and a slice opening, the element comprising: a trailing element for positioning in a slice chamber for a stock flow induced movement; said element to extend transversely of said headbox and having a greater structural stiffness in the machine direction than in the cross-machine direction at an upstream end for maximized strength and maximized stiffness to dampen large scale turbulence and greater structural stiffness in the cross-machine direction than in the machine direction at a downstream end; and means for anchoring said element in a slice chamber at an upstream portion with the downstream portion unattached and constructed to be self-positionable so as to be responsive to forces exerted thereon by the stock flowing over the surfaces of the element.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
142 words
A paper machine element for use in a headbox for delivering stock to a forming surface, the headbox having a slice chamber and a slice opening, the element comprising: a trailing element for positioning in a slice chamber for a stock flow induced movement; said element to extend transversely of said headbox and having a greater structural stiffness in the machine direction than in the cross-machine direction at an upstream end for maximized strength and maximized stiffness to dampen large scale turbulence and greater structural stiffness in the cross-machine direction than in the machine direction at a downstream end; and means for anchoring said element in a slice chamber at an upstream portion with the downstream portion unattached and constructed to be self-positionable so as to be responsive to forces exerted thereon by the stock flowing over the surfaces of the element.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
54 words
A paper machine element for use in a headbox for delivering stock to a forming surface, the headbox having a slice chamber and a slice opening, the element constructed in accordance with claim 9: and being formed with a lamination of fibers with the fibers extending in the machine direction at the upstream end.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
146 words
A paper machine element for use in a headbox for delivering stock to a forming surface, the headbox having a slice chamber and a slice opening, the element comprising: a trailing element for positioning in a slice chamber for stock flow induced movement; said element to extend transversely of the headbox and being formed of laminations of materials of differing structural strengths; said laminations arranged so that the cross-machine direction strength is less than the machine direction strength at an upstream end of said element and the cross-machine direction strength is greater than the machine direction strength at a downstream end of said element; and means for anchoring said element in a slice chamber at an upstream portion with a downstream portion unattached and constructed to be self-positionable so as to be responsive to forces exerted thereon by stock flowing over the surfaces of the element.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
146 words
A paper machine element for use in a headbox for delivering stock to a forming surface, the headbox having a slice chamber and a slice opening, the element comprising: a trailing element for positioning in a slice chamber for stock flow induced movement; said element to extend transversely of the headbox and being formed of laminations of materials of differing structural strengths; said laminations arranged so that the cross-machine direction strength is less than the machine direction strength at an upstream end of said element and the cross-machine direction strength is greater than the machine direction strength at a downstream end of said element; and means for anchoring said element in a slice chamber at an upstream portion with a downstream portion unattached and constructed to be self-positionable so as to be responsive to forces exerted thereon by stock flowing over the surfaces of the element.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
39 words
A paper machine element for use in a headbox for delivering stock to a forming surface, the headbox having a slice chamber and a slice opening, the element constructed in accordance with claim 11: wherein said element is flexible.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
171 words
A paper machine element for use in a headbox for delivering stock to a forming surface, the headbox having a slice chamber and a slice opening, the element comprising: a trailing element for positioning in a slice chamber for stock flow induced movement; said element formed of a plurality of layers of material laminated to each other of different lengths with substantially all of the layers being present at an upper end of the element and fewer layers being present at a lower trailing end of the element, giving said element a greater structural strength in the machine direction than in the cross machine direction at the upper end and a greater structural strength in the cross machine direction than in the machine direction at the lower trailing end; and means for anchoring said element in a slice chamber at an upstream portion with the downstream portion unattached and constructed to be self-positionable so as to be responsive to forces exerted thereon by stock flowing over the surfaces of the element.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
171 words
A paper machine element for use in a headbox for delivering stock to a forming surface, the headbox having a slice chamber and a slice opening, the element comprising: a trailing element for positioning in a slice chamber for stock flow induced movement; said element formed of a plurality of layers of material laminated to each other of different lengths with substantially all of the layers being present at an upper end of the element and fewer layers being present at a lower trailing end of the element, giving said element a greater structural strength in the machine direction than in the cross machine direction at the upper end and a greater structural strength in the cross machine direction than in the machine direction at the lower trailing end; and means for anchoring said element in a slice chamber at an upstream portion with the downstream portion unattached and constructed to be self-positionable so as to be responsive to forces exerted thereon by stock flowing over the surfaces of the element.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
46 words
A paper machine element for use in a headbox for delivering stock to a forming surface, the headbox having a slice chamber and a slice opening, the element constructed in accordance with claim 13: with the layers on an outer surface of the element being shorter.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
62 words
A paper machine element for use in a headbox for delivering stock to a forming surface, the headbox having a slice chamber and a slice opening, the element constructed in accordance with claim 13: with outer layers of the element having fibers extending in the machine direction and certain layers inwardly from the outer layers having fibers extending in the cross-machine direction.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
59 words
A paper machine element for use in a headbox for delivering stock to a forming surface, the headbox having a slice chamber and a slice opening, the element constructed in accordance with claim 13: with an innermost layer of the element having fibers extending in the machine direction and layers outwardly therefrom having fibers extending in the cross-machine direction.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
44 words
A paper machine element for use in a headbox for delivering stock to a forming surface, the headbox having a slice chamber and a slice opening, the element constructed in accordance with claim 16: and outermost layers having fibers extending in the machine direction.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-01-27 | 1989-07-29 | 1990-01-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-01-27 | 1993-07-29 | 1994-01-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-01-27 | 1997-07-29 | 1998-01-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |