US4566821A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Conformable fascine
Assignee: Qinetiq Ltd
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Filing: 1984-11-26
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Granted: 1986-01-28
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Expires: 2004-11-26
Abstract
Abstract A fascine capable of conforming to the contours of a supporting surface, comprises a core of cylindrical pipes loosely disposed within a surrounding flexible sleeve comprised of similar pipes transversely and continuously interconnected by tensioned flexible ties. All the pipes are capable of elastic cross-sectional deformation, the sleeve pipes being held in diametral compression by the flexible ties to provide increased resistance to external compression forces acting substantially perpendicularly to the direction of diametral compression, and the core pipes being selected to have less resistance to deformation than the sleeve pipes so as to absorb external point loading forces acting on the sleeve pipes. The fascine is suitable for use by both wheeled and tracked vehicles.
Inventors
- 👤 Derek I. Knight
- 👤 Gilbert Sullivan
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 06:35
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01C; E01C9/00; E01C9/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
101 words
A conformable fascine including a core comprising a multiplicity of tubular core members each capable of elastic cross-sectional deformation when subject to transverse compression forces, and all freely disposed in axially parallel relationship, and a sleeve circumjacent the core comprising a multiplicity of axially parallel tubular sleeve members each of which is capable of elastic cross-sectional deformation when subject to transverse compression forces, all of said sleeve members being transversely and continuously interconnected by at least two axially spaced flexible tie means each disposed as a continuous loop, said sleeve members being conjointly maintained in transverse compression by said tie means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
101 words
A conformable fascine including a core comprising a multiplicity of tubular core members each capable of elastic cross-sectional deformation when subject to transverse compression forces, and all freely disposed in axially parallel relationship, and a sleeve circumjacent the core comprising a multiplicity of axially parallel tubular sleeve members each of which is capable of elastic cross-sectional deformation when subject to transverse compression forces, all of said sleeve members being transversely and continuously interconnected by at least two axially spaced flexible tie means each disposed as a continuous loop, said sleeve members being conjointly maintained in transverse compression by said tie means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
A fascine as claimed in claim 1 wherein said sleeve members are of circular cross-section, each having diametral perforations through which said flexible tie means are threaded, thereby to maintain the sleeve members in diametral compression.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
A fascine as claimed in claim 1 wherein said core members have less resistance to cross-sectional deformation than said sleeve members.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
42 words
A fascine as claimed in claim 3 wherein said core members and said sleeve members are all of similar material, all of circular cross section and all of substantially equal external diameter, core members being of thinner wall thickness than sleeve members.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
A fascine as claimed in claim 1 wherein said sleeve members contain reinforcement liners located interjacent and axially spaced tie means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
32 words
A fascine as claimed in claim 1 wherein said core members are restrained from axial egress from sleeve by retaining nets secured so as to extend across each end of the sleeve.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
A fascine as claimed in claim 1 wherein recovery fittings are attached to the sleeve at least three equally spaced perimetral locations.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
231 words
A method of constructing a conformable fascine including the steps of: a. providing a multiplicity of identical plastics material tubes with diametrical perforations at at least two axially spaced loctions, thereby to comprise sleeve members, b. arranging the sleeve members side by side on a level surface with their diametral perforations in alignment, c. threading a length of chain through each aligned set of perforations, d. securing one protective extremity of one of the chains to a tensioning means operative against the adjacent end sleeve member and applying an open-ended, slotted stop plate to the other protrusive extremity, e. straining the chain into tension with the tensioning means so as to compress all the sleeve members conjointly, f. applying a second open-ended slotted stop plate to the chain adjacent the end sleeve member nearest the tensioning means so as to maintain the compression, g. removing the tensioning means and the excess chain beyond the stop plates, h. repeating the steps c to g for each chain, i. bringing the two stopped ends of each chain together and joining them to form a continuous loop, thereby to form the sleeve members into a sleeve, j. removing the slotted stop plates from each chain, and k. loosely filling the interior of the sleeve with a multiplicity of core members comprised by plastics material tubes of thinner wall-section that those of the sleeve members.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
231 words
A method of constructing a conformable fascine including the steps of: a. providing a multiplicity of identical plastics material tubes with diametrical perforations at at least two axially spaced loctions, thereby to comprise sleeve members, b. arranging the sleeve members side by side on a level surface with their diametral perforations in alignment, c. threading a length of chain through each aligned set of perforations, d. securing one protective extremity of one of the chains to a tensioning means operative against the adjacent end sleeve member and applying an open-ended, slotted stop plate to the other protrusive extremity, e. straining the chain into tension with the tensioning means so as to compress all the sleeve members conjointly, f. applying a second open-ended slotted stop plate to the chain adjacent the end sleeve member nearest the tensioning means so as to maintain the compression, g. removing the tensioning means and the excess chain beyond the stop plates, h. repeating the steps c to g for each chain, i. bringing the two stopped ends of each chain together and joining them to form a continuous loop, thereby to form the sleeve members into a sleeve, j. removing the slotted stop plates from each chain, and k. loosely filling the interior of the sleeve with a multiplicity of core members comprised by plastics material tubes of thinner wall-section that those of the sleeve members.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-01-27 | 1989-07-29 | 1990-01-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-01-27 | 1993-07-29 | 1994-01-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-01-27 | 1997-07-29 | 1998-01-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |