US4566810A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Steam turbine rotor shaft
Assignee: Hitachi Ltd
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Filing: 1983-04-12
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Granted: 1986-01-28
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Expires: 2003-04-12
Abstract
Abstract A steam turbine rotor shaft made of precipitation-hardened forged austenite steel, comprising first, second and succeeding layers of build-up welding provided on an outer surface of a bearing portion of a journal section in the rotor shaft, the first layer being provided by use of a welding rod of Ni base alloy, the second and succeeding layers being provided by use of a welding rod of low alloy steel which layers have better bearing characteristics than those of the austenite steel.
Inventors
- 👤 Takatoshi Yoshioka
- 👤 Seishin Kirihara
- 👤 Masao Shiga
- 👤 Katsumi Iijima
- 👤 Katsukuni Hisano
- 👤 Ryoichi Kaneko
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 17:30
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16C; F16C3/00; F16C3/02; F16C33/00; F16C33/02; F16C33/04; F16C33/06; F16C2204/00; F16C2204/52; F16C2204/60; F16C2204/62; F16C2204/70; F16C2204/72; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S384/00; Y10S384/90; Y10S384/912
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim
230 words
A steam turbine rotor shaft comprising a shaft formed of forged and precipitation-hardened austenite steel consisting essentially, by weight, of 0.01-0.10% C, not more than 1.0% Si, not more than 2.0% Mn, 12-16% Cr, 24-27% Ni, 0.5-1.5% Mo, 1-2.5% Ti, 0.2-0.4% Al, 0.1-0.4% V and the balance substantially Fe, said austenite steel having as a whole austenite structure having a γ' phase precipitated therein, and a metal member of better bearing characteristics than such forged austenite steel provided on an outer surface of a bearing portion of a journal section of said shaft, said metal member comprising a plurality of layers of build-up welding applied directly to said shaft including a first layer formed by use of a welding rod of a Ni base alloy consisting essentially, by weight, of 0.01-0.1% C, 0.5-3.5% Mn, 0.2-1.0% Si, 0.2-1.0% Cu, 60-75% Ni, 0.2-1.0% Al, 1.5-3.0% Ti, 10-20% Cr, 0.5-1.5% Nb and the balance substantially Fe, while a second layer and succeeding layers are formed by use of welding rods of low alloy steel consisting essentially, by weight, of not more than 0.1% C, not more than 1.0% Si, not more than 2.0% Mn, 0.3-3.0% Cr, nor more than 2.0% Mo and the balance substantially Fe such that a surface of said metal member to be in contact with a bearing is formed of low alloy steel containing Cr of 0.3-3.0 weight percent.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
230 words
A steam turbine rotor shaft comprising a shaft formed of forged and precipitation-hardened austenite steel consisting essentially, by weight, of 0.01-0.10% C, not more than 1.0% Si, not more than 2.0% Mn, 12-16% Cr, 24-27% Ni, 0.5-1.5% Mo, 1-2.5% Ti, 0.2-0.4% Al, 0.1-0.4% V and the balance substantially Fe, said austenite steel having as a whole austenite structure having a γ' phase precipitated therein, and a metal member of better bearing characteristics than such forged austenite steel provided on an outer surface of a bearing portion of a journal section of said shaft, said metal member comprising a plurality of layers of build-up welding applied directly to said shaft including a first layer formed by use of a welding rod of a Ni base alloy consisting essentially, by weight, of 0.01-0.1% C, 0.5-3.5% Mn, 0.2-1.0% Si, 0.2-1.0% Cu, 60-75% Ni, 0.2-1.0% Al, 1.5-3.0% Ti, 10-20% Cr, 0.5-1.5% Nb and the balance substantially Fe, while a second layer and succeeding layers are formed by use of welding rods of low alloy steel consisting essentially, by weight, of not more than 0.1% C, not more than 1.0% Si, not more than 2.0% Mn, 0.3-3.0% Cr, nor more than 2.0% Mo and the balance substantially Fe such that a surface of said metal member to be in contact with a bearing is formed of low alloy steel containing Cr of 0.3-3.0 weight percent.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
85 words
A steam turbine rotor shaft as claimed in claim 1, wherein a weld zone obtained after the first layer is provided is held at a temperature between 900° and 1100° C. and then quenched, said weld zone being then subjected to another heat treatment at a temperature between 650° and 750° C., said second and succeeding layers being thereafter provided and then being subjected to annealing at a temperature between 550° and 680° C. to relieve residual stress after the final layer thereof is provided.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-01-27 | 1989-07-29 | 1990-01-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-01-27 | 1993-07-29 | 1994-01-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-01-27 | 1997-07-29 | 1998-01-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |