US4566363A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electronic musical instrument
Assignee: Casio Computer Co Ltd
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Filing: 1984-02-24
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Granted: 1986-01-28
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Expires: 2004-02-24
Abstract
Abstract A through hole is formed in the top wall of an inhalation hole which communicates with the outside by means of an elongate channel. The through hole is closed by an elastic member having a bulging portion. A projection is formed in the center of the bulging portion, and retains the extreme end of a movable contact of a contact mechanism. A fixed contact is fixed on a circuit board. When the bulging portion is depressed downward by inhalation, the movable contact is brought into touch with the fixed contact to produce an input signal.
Inventors
- 👤 Yoneaki Arai
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 19:48
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/32; G10H2230/00; G10H2230/045; G10H2230/155; G10H2230/205; G10H2230/211; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S84/00; Y10S84/14
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
189 words
An electronic musical instrument, comprising: a case; a plurality of sound holes arranged in the case; openings formed individually in the walls of the sound holes; elastic members of an elastic material closing the openings and adapted to be deformed in accordance with the change of the pressure inside the sound holes caused by exhalation or inhalation; contact mechanisms disposed outside the sound holes and having contacts operatively coupled to the elastic members and adapted to be driven in accordance with the deformation of the elastic members; input signal generating means connected to the contact mechanisms for generating input signals in accordance with the drive of the contacts; musical sound producing means contained in the case for producing musical sounds in accordance with the input signals; a power source in the case for supplying electric power to at least said musical sound producing means; and volume control means for collecting air flowing through said plurality of sound holes in one communicating passage formed in said case, and for controlling the volume of the musical sounds in accordance with the flow quantity of the collected air through said communicating passage.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
189 words
An electronic musical instrument, comprising: a case; a plurality of sound holes arranged in the case; openings formed individually in the walls of the sound holes; elastic members of an elastic material closing the openings and adapted to be deformed in accordance with the change of the pressure inside the sound holes caused by exhalation or inhalation; contact mechanisms disposed outside the sound holes and having contacts operatively coupled to the elastic members and adapted to be driven in accordance with the deformation of the elastic members; input signal generating means connected to the contact mechanisms for generating input signals in accordance with the drive of the contacts; musical sound producing means contained in the case for producing musical sounds in accordance with the input signals; a power source in the case for supplying electric power to at least said musical sound producing means; and volume control means for collecting air flowing through said plurality of sound holes in one communicating passage formed in said case, and for controlling the volume of the musical sounds in accordance with the flow quantity of the collected air through said communicating passage.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The instrument according to claim 1, wherein said sound holes include exhalation holes and inhalation holes arranged alternately.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
The instrument according to claim 1, wherein each said elastic member is a rubber plate having a bulging portion corresponding to each said opening and a projection protruding from the central part of the bulging portion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
62 words
The instrument according to claim 3, wherein said projection has a cut, and each said contact mechanism includes a fixed contact fixed on a circuit board, a movable contact formed corresponding to the fixed contact and having a movable end inserted in the cut on the projection, and means for connecting the fixed and movable contacts with the input signal generating means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The instrument according to claim 1, wherein each said sound hole has an elongate channel communicating with the outside of the case.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
The instrument according to claim 1, wherein each said contact mechanism is covered with a covering member outside the sound holes for isolating the contact mechanism from exhalation and inhalation.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
The instrument according to claim 3, wherein said projection projects for substantially equal lengths from the outer and inner side faces of the bulging portion.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
40 words
The instrument according to claim 2, wherein the openings in said inhalation holes are formed in a top plate covering the inhalation holes, and the openings in said exhalation holes are formed in a bottom plate covering the exhalation holes.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
53 words
The instrument according to claim 8, wherein the elastic member corresponding to the opening of each said inhalation hole is a rubber plate having a bulging portion projecting upward on the outside of the opening of the inhalation hole and an upward projection integrally formed on the central part of the bulging portion.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
53 words
The instrument according to claim 8, wherein the elastic member corresponding to the opening of each said exhalation hole is a rubber plate having a bulging portion projecting downward on the outside of the opening of the exhalation hole and a downward projection integrally formed on the central part of the bulging portion.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
20 words
The instrument according to claim 1, wherein said power source includes a solar cell on the top of the case.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
57 words
The instrument according to claim 1, wherein said musical sound producing means includes a musical signal generating circuit for generating musical sound signals in accordance with the input signals from the input signal generating means, and a speaker for producing the musical sounds in accordance with the musical sound signals from the musical sound signal generating circuit.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
48 words
The instrument according to claim 1, wherein said volume control means includes a pressure sensor for detecting the pressure of air flowing through said communicating passage to deliver an output corresponding to the detected pressure, to control the volume of the musical sounds according to said delivered output.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-01-27 | 1989-07-29 | 1990-01-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-01-27 | 1993-07-29 | 1994-01-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-01-27 | 1997-07-29 | 1998-01-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |