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US4566261A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Metallic cable and apparatus for manufacturing the same

Assignee: Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co
•
Filing: 1984-09-14
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Granted: 1986-01-28
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Expires: 2004-09-14
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Abstract

Abstract A metallic cable (10) suitable for reinforcing elastomeric articles comprises two or more substantially identical, helically disposed filaments (11, 12, 13) nested together and twisted together, such that the cable has a lay length (L) that is at least two times greater than the pitch length (P) of the filaments. The cable is manufactured by drawing metallic filaments from a bobbin means (31, 32, 33) and then guiding them through a means for deforming (34) that shapes the filaments into helixes. The filaments are positioned beside and against each other such that each filament is in contact with at least one other filament. After a sunken rotating pulley (37) guides the filaments through the hollow bearing (23) of a first flyer (21), first and second rotating flyers (21, 22) twist the helically disposed filaments together to form a cable.

Inventors

  • 👤 Dennis R. Brandyberry
  • 👤 Grover W. Rye

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 01:52
CPC Classifications
B; B21; B21F; B21F7/00; D; D07; D07B; D07B1/00; D07B1/06; D07B1/0606; D07B1/062; B60; B60C; B60C9/00; B60C9/0057; D07B7/00; D07B7/02; D07B7/025; D07B2201/00; D07B2201/20; D07B2201/2015; D07B2201/2021; D07B2201/2022; D07B2201/2024

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 72 words
A metallic cable for reinforcing an elastomeric article comprising two or more substantially identical helically shaped metallic filaments positioned beside and against one other such that each filament is in contact with at least one other filament, the helixes formed by said filaments having a pitch length, and said filaments being twisted together such that said cable has a lay length that is at least two times greater than said pitch length.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 72 words
A metallic cable for reinforcing an elastomeric article comprising two or more substantially identical helically shaped metallic filaments positioned beside and against one other such that each filament is in contact with at least one other filament, the helixes formed by said filaments having a pitch length, and said filaments being twisted together such that said cable has a lay length that is at least two times greater than said pitch length.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
A metallic cable according to claim 1 wherein said filaments have a diameter of between 0.20 mm and 0.30 mm.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
A metallic cable according to claim 1 wherein said filaments have a diameter of 0.25 mm.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
A metallic cable according to claim 2 wherein the pitch length of said helixes is between 10 mm and 18 mm.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
A metallic cable according to claim 3 wherein the pitch length of said helixes is between 10 mm and 18 mm.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 27 words
A metallic cable according to claim 3 wherein the pitch length of said helixes is 14 mm and the lay length of said cable is 37 mm.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 265 words
An apparatus for manufacturing a metallic cable comprising: (a) a first subassembly comprising first and second coaxial flyers spaced apart with respect to said axis, said flyers having hollow bearings that are supported by a means for providing support, and a means for rotating said flyers about said axis; (b) a second subassembly comprising a non-rotating cradle suspended from the hollow bearings of said flyers, a bobbin means for supplying a plurality of metallic filaments attached to said cradle, a rotatable means for simultaneously deforming a plurality of metallic filaments and imparting a helical shape thereto is supportably attached to said cradle; (c) a first sunken rotating pulley attached inside the hollow bearing of said first flyer for guiding a plurality of filaments through the hollow bearing of said first flyer in a direction that is parallel to the axis of said flyers and directing said filaments towards a flyer pulley located at the circumferentially outer periphery of said first flyer; (d) a second sunken rotating pulley attached inside the hollow bearing of said second flyer for guiding a cable from a flyer pulley located at the circumferentially outer periphery of said second flyer towards the axis of said flyers and directing said cable in a direction away from both of said flyers and parallel to the axis of said flyers; and (e) a means for drawing filaments from said bobbin means, through said means for deforming filaments, around said first sunken rotating pulley, past said first and second flyers, around said second sunken rotating pulley, and to a means for collecting a finished cable.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 265 words
An apparatus for manufacturing a metallic cable comprising: (a) a first subassembly comprising first and second coaxial flyers spaced apart with respect to said axis, said flyers having hollow bearings that are supported by a means for providing support, and a means for rotating said flyers about said axis; (b) a second subassembly comprising a non-rotating cradle suspended from the hollow bearings of said flyers, a bobbin means for supplying a plurality of metallic filaments attached to said cradle, a rotatable means for simultaneously deforming a plurality of metallic filaments and imparting a helical shape thereto is supportably attached to said cradle; (c) a first sunken rotating pulley attached inside the hollow bearing of said first flyer for guiding a plurality of filaments through the hollow bearing of said first flyer in a direction that is parallel to the axis of said flyers and directing said filaments towards a flyer pulley located at the circumferentially outer periphery of said first flyer; (d) a second sunken rotating pulley attached inside the hollow bearing of said second flyer for guiding a cable from a flyer pulley located at the circumferentially outer periphery of said second flyer towards the axis of said flyers and directing said cable in a direction away from both of said flyers and parallel to the axis of said flyers; and (e) a means for drawing filaments from said bobbin means, through said means for deforming filaments, around said first sunken rotating pulley, past said first and second flyers, around said second sunken rotating pulley, and to a means for collecting a finished cable.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 31 words
An apparatus for manufacturing a metallic cable according to claim 7 wherein said means for deforming filaments rotates at between two and twenty times the rotations per minute of said flyers.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 38 words
An apparatus for manufacturing a metallic cable according to claim 7 wherein said means for deforming filaments comprises an electric motor having a hollow armature shaft with forming pins attached to the inside of the hollow armature shaft.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 38 words
An apparatus for manufacturing a metallic cable according to claim 8 wherein said means for deforming filaments comprises an electric motor having a hollow armature shaft with forming pins attached to the inside of the hollow armature shaft.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3283492A Cited
US3509710A Cited
US3791127A Cited
US4022009A Cited
US4030248A Cited
US4385486A Cited
US4498281A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-01-27 1989-07-29 1990-01-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-01-27 1993-07-29 1994-01-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-01-27 1997-07-29 1998-01-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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