US4565962A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Gyrator
Assignee: Toshiba Corp
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Filing: 1984-07-20
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Granted: 1986-01-21
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Expires: 2004-07-20
Abstract
Abstract A gyrator is comprised of a first voltage-current converter for converting the first voltage applied to a first terminal into electric current, a first light-emitting diode for converting the output current of the first voltage-current converter into a corresponding photosignal, a first phototransistor optically connected to the first light-emitting diode, the transistor converting the photosignal from the first light-emitting diode into a corresponding current, the transistor further supplying the converted current to a load capacitor connected to a second terminal, a second voltage-current converter for converting voltage, which is caused at the second terminal by the load capacitor, into a corresponding electric current, second light-emitting diode for converting the output current of the second voltage-current converter into a corresponding photosignal, second phototransistor optically connected to the second light-emitting diode, and for converting the photosignal from the second light-emitting diode into a corresponding electric current, and means for supplying the converted electric current from the phototransistor to the first terminal.
Inventors
- 👤 Katsumi Nagano
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 23:03
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03H; H03H11/00; H03H11/02; H03H11/40; H03H11/42; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S323/00; Y10S323/902
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
198 words
A gyrator comprising: a first terminal to be coupled with first voltage; a second terminal to be coupled with second voltage; load means connected to said second terminal; first voltage-current converting means for converting said first voltage applied to said first terminal into electric current; first electro-photo converting means for converting the output current of said first voltage-current converting means into a corresponding photosignal; first photo-electric converting means optically connected to said first electro-photo converter, for converting the photosignal, which is produced from said first electro-photo converting means, into a corresponding current, said means supplying the converted current to said load means connected to said second terminal; second voltage-current converting means for converting voltage, which is caused at said second terminal by said load means, into a corresponding electric current; second electro-photo converting means for converting the output current of said second voltage-current converting means into a corresponding photosignal; second photo-electric converting means optically connected to said second electro-photo converting means, said second photo-electric converting means converting the photosignal from said second electro-photo converting means into a corresponding electric current; and means for supplying the converted electric current from said second photo-electric converting means to said first terminal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
198 words
A gyrator comprising: a first terminal to be coupled with first voltage; a second terminal to be coupled with second voltage; load means connected to said second terminal; first voltage-current converting means for converting said first voltage applied to said first terminal into electric current; first electro-photo converting means for converting the output current of said first voltage-current converting means into a corresponding photosignal; first photo-electric converting means optically connected to said first electro-photo converter, for converting the photosignal, which is produced from said first electro-photo converting means, into a corresponding current, said means supplying the converted current to said load means connected to said second terminal; second voltage-current converting means for converting voltage, which is caused at said second terminal by said load means, into a corresponding electric current; second electro-photo converting means for converting the output current of said second voltage-current converting means into a corresponding photosignal; second photo-electric converting means optically connected to said second electro-photo converting means, said second photo-electric converting means converting the photosignal from said second electro-photo converting means into a corresponding electric current; and means for supplying the converted electric current from said second photo-electric converting means to said first terminal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
45 words
A gyrator according to claim 1, further comprising a circuit section which is substantially equal to the whole circuit as set forth in claim 1, the couple of said circuit sections being provided between first and second power sources with respect to the reference potential.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
A gyrator according to claim 2, in which said reference potential is a ground potential, and said first and second power sources are respectively positive and negative power sources.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
60 words
A gyrator according to claim 1, further comprising photocoupler means with a current transfer coefficient substantially equal to that of photocoupler means including said first electro-photo converting means and said first photo-electric converting means, and another photocoupler means with a current transfer coefficient substantially equal to that of photocoupler means including said second electro-photo converting means and said second photocoupler.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
A gyrator according to claim 1, in which said first and second voltage-current converting means are both of the differential type.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
A gyrator according to claim 1, in which said first and second electro-photo converting means are respectively light-emitting diodes.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
A gyrator according to claim 1, in which said first and second photo-electric converting means are respectively phototransistors.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-01-20 | 1989-07-22 | 1990-01-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-01-20 | 1993-07-22 | 1994-01-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-01-20 | 1997-07-22 | 1998-01-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |