← Back to Patent Explorer
US4565846A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Selective gas-permeable films

Assignee: Panasonic Holdings Corp
•
Filing: 1982-07-16
•
Granted: 1986-01-21
•
Expires: 2002-07-16
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A selective gas-permeable film comprising a crosslinked copolymer product of a bifunctional polyorganosiloxane and a mixture of a styrene polymer having an aromatic ring at the side chain thereof, a phenolic polymer having an aromatic ring at the main chain thereof or an addition polymer of a phenolic compound and a phenyl ether compound joined through methylene groups and a polymer having functional end hydroxyl groups. Alternatively, the copolymer product may be of the bifunctional polyorganosiloxane and the addition polymer alone.

Inventors

  • 👤 Yukihiro Saito
  • 👤 Yoshimasa Ito
  • 👤 Shiro Asakawa

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 04:55
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L83/00; C08L83/10; B; B01; B01D; B01D71/00; B01D71/06; B01D71/70; B01D71/701; B01D71/76; B01D71/80; C01; C01B; C01B13/00; C01B13/02; C01B13/0229; C01B13/0248; C01B13/0251; C01B13/0255; C08G; C08G77/00; C08G77/42; C01B2210/00; C01B2210/0043; C01B2210/0046

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 246 words
A selective gas-permeable film comprising a crosslinked copolymer product of (1) an α,ω-bifunctional polyorganosiloxane of the general formula ##STR16## in which each Z represents a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, an alkoxy group, an amino group, a dimethylamino group, a diethylamino group or a dipropylamino group, R and R' independently represent a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a phenyl group, a halogenated alkyl group or a vinyl group, and n is an integer from 5 to 200; with a mixture of: (2) a styrene polymer having an aromatic ring at each side chain thereof and an average molecular weight ranging from 1,000 to 30,000 and selected from the group consisting of poly-p-hydroxystyrene, poly-3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-styrene, poly-p-hydroxystyrene bromide, poly-3-methoxy-4-hydroxystyrene and mixtures thereof, poly-o-hydroxystyrene, poly-p-aminostyrene, polystyrenesulfonic acid, polyvinylbenzoic acid, polyvinylsalicylic acid, poly-2,5-dihydroxystyrene, polyisopropenylphenol, copolymers of the styrene polymers with acrylic esters, etherized derivatives of polyhydroxystyrene which have recurring units of the formula ##STR17## in which R" represents Si(CH 3 ) 3 or an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and o and p are integers sufficient to define the molecular weight range; and (3) a functional end group-bearing polymer having an average molecular weight of from 1,000 to 10,000 and represented by the general formula HO--R.sub.1 --R.sub.2).sub.i R.sub.1 --OH in which each R 1 represents a dihydric phenol residue, R 2 represents a reactive residue capable of condensing with the phenolic hydroxyl groups to form polyester, polyether or polyurethane, and i is an integer from 5 to 50.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 246 words
A selective gas-permeable film comprising a crosslinked copolymer product of (1) an α,ω-bifunctional polyorganosiloxane of the general formula ##STR16## in which each Z represents a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, an alkoxy group, an amino group, a dimethylamino group, a diethylamino group or a dipropylamino group, R and R' independently represent a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a phenyl group, a halogenated alkyl group or a vinyl group, and n is an integer from 5 to 200; with a mixture of: (2) a styrene polymer having an aromatic ring at each side chain thereof and an average molecular weight ranging from 1,000 to 30,000 and selected from the group consisting of poly-p-hydroxystyrene, poly-3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-styrene, poly-p-hydroxystyrene bromide, poly-3-methoxy-4-hydroxystyrene and mixtures thereof, poly-o-hydroxystyrene, poly-p-aminostyrene, polystyrenesulfonic acid, polyvinylbenzoic acid, polyvinylsalicylic acid, poly-2,5-dihydroxystyrene, polyisopropenylphenol, copolymers of the styrene polymers with acrylic esters, etherized derivatives of polyhydroxystyrene which have recurring units of the formula ##STR17## in which R" represents Si(CH 3 ) 3 or an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and o and p are integers sufficient to define the molecular weight range; and (3) a functional end group-bearing polymer having an average molecular weight of from 1,000 to 10,000 and represented by the general formula HO--R.sub.1 --R.sub.2).sub.i R.sub.1 --OH in which each R 1 represents a dihydric phenol residue, R 2 represents a reactive residue capable of condensing with the phenolic hydroxyl groups to form polyester, polyether or polyurethane, and i is an integer from 5 to 50.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
A selective gas-permeable film according to claim 1, wherein said styrene polymer is a hydroxystyrene polymer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 60 words
A selective gas-permeable film according to claim 2, wherein said styrene polymer is a hydroxystyrene polymer which has been etherized to have recurring units of the formula ##STR18## in which R" represents Si (CH 3 ) 3 or an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and o and p are integers sufficient to define the molecular weight range.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
A selective gas-permeable film according to claim 1, wherein said bifunctional polyorganosiloxane is α,ω-bis (diethylamino)polydimethylsiloxane.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
A selective gas-permeable film according to claim 1, wherein said copolymer product has a siloxane content of 65 to 80%.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
A selective gas-permeable film according to claim 1, wherein n in the formula is in the range of from 9 to 150.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
A selective gas-permeable film according to claim 1, wherein said film is an ultrathin film deposited on a support.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 241 words
A crosslinked copolymer product of (1) an α,ω-bifunctional polyorganosiloxane of the general formula ##STR19## in which each Z represents a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, an alkoxy group, an amino group, a dimethylamino group, a diethylamino group or a dipropylamino group, R and R' independently represent a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a phenyl group, a halogenated alkyl group or a vinyl group, and n is an integer from 5 to 200; with a mixture of: (2) a styrene polymer having an aromatic ring at each side chain thereof and an average molecular weight ranging from 1,000 to 30,000 and selected from the group consisting of poly-p-hydroxystyrene, poly-3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-styrene, poly-p-hydroxystyrene bromide, poly-3-methoxy-4-hydroxystyrene and mixtures thereof, poly-o-hydroxystyrene, poly-p-aminostyrene, polystyrenesulfonic acid, polyvinylbenzoic acid, polyvinylsalicyclic acid, poly-2,5-dihydroxystyrene, polyisopropenylphenol, copolymers of the styrene polymers with acrylic esters, etherized derivatives of polyhydroxystyrene which have recurring units of the formula ##STR20## in which R" represents Si(CH 3 ) 3 or an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and o and p are integers sufficient to define the molecular weight range; and (3) a functional end group-bearing polymer having an average molecular weight of from 1,000 to 10,000 and represented by the general formula HO--R.sub.1 --R.sub.2).sub.i R.sub.1 --OH in which each R 1 represents a dihydric phenol residue, R 2 represents a reactive residue capable of condensing with the phenolic hydroxyl groups to form polyester, polyether or polyurethane, and i is an integer from 5 to 50.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 241 words
A crosslinked copolymer product of (1) an α,ω-bifunctional polyorganosiloxane of the general formula ##STR19## in which each Z represents a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, an alkoxy group, an amino group, a dimethylamino group, a diethylamino group or a dipropylamino group, R and R' independently represent a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a phenyl group, a halogenated alkyl group or a vinyl group, and n is an integer from 5 to 200; with a mixture of: (2) a styrene polymer having an aromatic ring at each side chain thereof and an average molecular weight ranging from 1,000 to 30,000 and selected from the group consisting of poly-p-hydroxystyrene, poly-3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-styrene, poly-p-hydroxystyrene bromide, poly-3-methoxy-4-hydroxystyrene and mixtures thereof, poly-o-hydroxystyrene, poly-p-aminostyrene, polystyrenesulfonic acid, polyvinylbenzoic acid, polyvinylsalicyclic acid, poly-2,5-dihydroxystyrene, polyisopropenylphenol, copolymers of the styrene polymers with acrylic esters, etherized derivatives of polyhydroxystyrene which have recurring units of the formula ##STR20## in which R" represents Si(CH 3 ) 3 or an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and o and p are integers sufficient to define the molecular weight range; and (3) a functional end group-bearing polymer having an average molecular weight of from 1,000 to 10,000 and represented by the general formula HO--R.sub.1 --R.sub.2).sub.i R.sub.1 --OH in which each R 1 represents a dihydric phenol residue, R 2 represents a reactive residue capable of condensing with the phenolic hydroxyl groups to form polyester, polyether or polyurethane, and i is an integer from 5 to 50.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3318971A Cited
US3642936A Cited
US3678126A Cited
US3767737A Cited
US3975455A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-01-20 1989-07-22 1990-01-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-01-20 1993-07-22 1994-01-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-01-20 1997-07-22 1998-01-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag