US4565647A
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Foaming surfactant compositions
Assignee: Procter and Gamble Co
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Filing: 1982-07-12
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Granted: 1986-01-21
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Expires: 2002-07-12
Abstract
Abstract Foaming compositions containing an alkylpolysaccharide surfactant and a sulfate, sulfonate and/or carboxylate cosurfactant and processes for utilizing foams containing these compositions.
Inventors
- 👤 Ramon A. Llenado
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 22:11
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61Q; A61Q5/00; A61Q5/02; A61K; A61K8/00; A61K8/18; A61K8/30; A61K8/46; A61K8/466; A61K8/60; A61K8/604; A62; A62D; A62D1/00; A62D1/0071; B; B03; B03D; B03D1/00; B03D1/001; B03D1/002; B03D1/004; B03D1/012; B03D1/016; C; C09; C09K; C09K21/00; C09K8/00; C09K8/02; C09K8/32; C11; C11D; C11D1/00; C11D1/66; C11D1/662; C11D1/83; C11D10/00; C11D10/04; C11D3/00; C11D3/0005; C11D3/0094; A61K2800/00; A61K2800/40; A61K2800/59; A61K2800/596; B03D1/01; B03D1/011; C11D1/02; C11D1/12; C11D1/14; C11D1/22; C11D1/28; C11D1/29; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S516/00; Y10S516/01; Y10S516/03; Y10S516/05
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
208 words
A foaming composition comprising (1) an alkylpolysaccharide surfactant having the formula RO(R 1 O) t (Z) x where Z is a moiety derived from a reducing saccharide containing from 5 to 6 carbon atoms and wherein R is a hydrophobic group selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkylphenyl, hydroxyalkylphenyl and hydroxyalkyl groups and mixtures thereof in which said alkyl groups contain from about 8 to about 20 carbon atoms; R 1 contains from 2 to about 4 carbon atoms; t is from 0 to about 30; and x is a number from about 1.5 to about 10; (2) an anionic cosurfactant selected from the group consisting of sulfates, sulfonates, carboxylates and mixtures thereof, neutralized with one or more cationic moieties, the ratio of (2) to (1) being from about 1:10 to about 10:1 except that when the cosurfactant is an alkylbenzene sulfonate, the ratio of (2) to (1) is at least about 1:2, and when the cosurfactant is soap the ratio of (2) to (1) is at least about 1:2, and when the anionic cosurfactant does not contain a sulfonate or carboxylate x must be from 1.5 to 3 and the alkylpolysaccharide surfactant must have a free fatty alcohol content of less than about 2% by weight.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
208 words
A foaming composition comprising (1) an alkylpolysaccharide surfactant having the formula RO(R 1 O) t (Z) x where Z is a moiety derived from a reducing saccharide containing from 5 to 6 carbon atoms and wherein R is a hydrophobic group selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkylphenyl, hydroxyalkylphenyl and hydroxyalkyl groups and mixtures thereof in which said alkyl groups contain from about 8 to about 20 carbon atoms; R 1 contains from 2 to about 4 carbon atoms; t is from 0 to about 30; and x is a number from about 1.5 to about 10; (2) an anionic cosurfactant selected from the group consisting of sulfates, sulfonates, carboxylates and mixtures thereof, neutralized with one or more cationic moieties, the ratio of (2) to (1) being from about 1:10 to about 10:1 except that when the cosurfactant is an alkylbenzene sulfonate, the ratio of (2) to (1) is at least about 1:2, and when the cosurfactant is soap the ratio of (2) to (1) is at least about 1:2, and when the anionic cosurfactant does not contain a sulfonate or carboxylate x must be from 1.5 to 3 and the alkylpolysaccharide surfactant must have a free fatty alcohol content of less than about 2% by weight.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
47 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the cosurfactant is selected from the group consisting of alkylbenzene sulfonates, alphaolefin sulfonates, alkyl sulfates and paraffin sulfonates and wherein the cationic moiety is selected from the group consisting of sodium, potassium, ammonium, monoethanolammonium, diethanolammonium, triethanolammonium, calcium, magnesium and mixtures thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein the cosurfactant is an alkylbenzene sulfonate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
The composition of claim 3 wherein the phenyl portion of the alkylbenzene sulfonate is attached near the middle of the alkyl chain and the cationic moiety is magnesium.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
12 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein the cosurfactant is an alpha-olefin sulfonate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
12 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein the cosurfactant is a paraffin sulfonate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
76 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the anionic cosurfactant has the formula R.sup.9 (SO.sub.3).sub.y (COO).sub.z M.sub.q wherein R 9 is an alkyl, alkylphenyl, hydroxyalkylphenyl or hydroxylalkyl or mixtures thereof, said alkyl groups containing from 6 to 30 carbon atoms; wherein y is a number from 0 to 4, z is a number from 0 to 4, y+z is at least 1 and wherein M is a cationic moiety with q being selected to complete the formula.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
35 words
The composition of claim 7 wherein y is 0; z is 1; and wherein the cationic moiety is selected from the group consisting of sodium, potassium, ammonium, monoethanolammonium, diethanolammonium, triethanolammonium, calcium, magnesium and mixtures thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
The composition of any one of claims 1-8 wherein x is a number from 1.5 to 4.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
The composition of claim 7 wherein R 9 contains a quaternary ammonium group, y+z is equal to 1, and q is equal to 0.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-01-20 | 1989-07-22 | 1990-01-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-01-20 | 1993-07-22 | 1994-01-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-01-20 | 1997-07-22 | 1998-01-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |